According to the Tax Procedural Law, Article 281 and 285; notes receivable
and notes payable are allowed to be discounted to their present value of
the date of valuation. In terms of tax legislation, the difference of nominal
value and present value of notes is called the discounting amount. The
rate of interest indicated on the notes shall be used for discounting
transactions. If there is no interest rate indicated on the notes, the Turkish
Republic Central Bank’s official discount rate shall be used as discount rate.
Notes receivable and notes payable arising from non-operating activities
and notes of accommodation are not allowed to be discounted. If notes receivable and notes payable from non-operating activities are discounted,
they will have to be added to the taxable profit as non-deductible expenses
pursuant to tax laws. In this study, transactions of discounting related to
the receivables and payables are to be considered from the perspective of
accounting and tax auditing.
Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 281 ve 285’inci maddelerine göre senetli alacaklar
ve borçlar değerleme gününün kıymetine indirgenebilir. Vergi mevzuatı
uyarınca senetlerin nominal değerleri ve net bugünkü değerleri arasındaki
fark reeskont tutarı olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Senette faiz nispeti
açıklanmış ise reeskont işlemlerinde bu nispet kullanılır. Senette faiz nispeti
açıklanmamışsa T.C. Merkez Bankası’nın resmi iskonto haddi uygulanır.
Ticari faaliyetlerden kaynaklanmayan alacak ve borç senetleri ile hatır
senetleri için reeskont hesaplanamaz. Şayet senetsiz alacak ve borçlar için
reeskont hesaplanmış ise vergi mevzuatı uyarınca bu tutarların kanunen
kabul edilmeyen gider olarak matraha ilave edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada
alacaklar ve borçlara dair reeskont işlemleri muhasebe ve vergisel denetim
perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Business Administration |
Journal Section | Issue |
Authors | |
Publication Date | November 1, 2010 |
Submission Date | May 1, 2010 |
Acceptance Date | October 1, 2010 |
Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 3 Issue: 3 |
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