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Küreselleşen Şehirler ve Mekansal Yeni Düzeni

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 337 - 348, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.739499

Abstract

Considering the changes in the built environment and also daily life of individuals, urbanism is the most significant and essential factor which leads to diverse changes worldwide. Mindful of environmental, economic, cultural, and social changes worldwide, urban geography is a concept and also a fact has a diverse range of impacts on cities and thence global. Related to the globalisation, it is a central driving force behind the rapid social, political, and economic changes that are reshaping cities. Correlated with these ideas, cities globally are able to be seen as a relationship between source, production, and consumption as triangular Yapılı çevredeki ve bireylerin günlük yaşamlarındaki değişimler göz önüne alındığında, şehircilik dünya çapında çeşitli değişimlere yol açan en önemli ve temel faktördür. Dünya çapındaki çevresel, ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal değişimleri dikkate alan kentsel coğrafya önemli bir kavramdır ve şehirler ve dolayısıyla küresel dünya üzerinde çeşitli etkileri vardır. Küreselleşme, şehirleri yeniden şekillendiren hızlı sosyal, politik ve ekonomik değişimlerin arkasındaki merkezi itici güçtür. Bu fikirlerle bağlantılı olarak, küresel şehirler kaynak, üretim ve tüketim arasındaki ilişki olarak üç ayaklı bir arama döngüsü olarak görülebilir. Serbest ticaret pazarlamasının ekonomik canlılıkla ilişkilendirilmesi, iletişim ve ulaşımın gelişmesi sonucu kent yerel bir bölge haline gelmiştir. Hızla artan şehir nüfusu ve şehirlerde yaşayan toplumdan artan miktarda tüketim, dünya çapında kaynak talebindeki artışın nedenlerinden biridir. Bu makale, gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki kasabalarda (şehirlerde) yakınsama veya ayrılma yoluyla mevcut sosyo-ekonomik kalıpları anlamak için yeni bir çevresel, ekonomik, çok kültürlü ve sosyal vizyona dahil olan şehirlerin karşılaştırmalı gelişmeleri ve yeniden inşalarının bir kombinasyonunu açıklayacaktır.search cycle. As a result of not only correlation to economic vitality due to free trade marketing, but also development of communication and transportation, the city has literally become a local region. Not only a rapidly growing population of cities but also a growing amount of consumption from society living in cities is one of the reasons why there is an increase in demand for resources worldwide. This essay will explain a combination of comparative developments and reconstructions of cities that is involved in a new environmental, economic, multicultural, and social vision to understand the existing socio-economic patterns through convergence or divergence in cities from developing countries.

References

  • Acuto, M. (2013) Global Cities, Governance and Diplomacy: The Urban Link. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Amen, M., Archer, K., and Bosman, M. (2006) Relocating Global Cities: From the Center to the Margins. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Amin, A., Massey, D, and Thrift, N. (2000) Cities for the Many not to Few. Bristol: The Policy Press.
  • Chia-ho, S. and Tsu-lung, C. (2015) Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities: Creating New Urban Landscapes in Asia. Chelthenam: Edward Elgar.
  • Clark, G. (2016) Global Cities: A Short History. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution.
  • Duneier, M. (2016) Ghetto: The Invention of a Place, the History of an Idea. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Fainstein, S. S. (2002) ‘Inequality in Global City-Regions’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 285-299.
  • Ferguson, F. (2006) Talking Cities: The Micropolitics of Urban Space, Essen, Germany: Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture.
  • Fox, J. (2001) Chomsky and Globalisation. MyiLibrary [Online]. Available at: http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.emu.londonmet.ac.uk (Accessed: 12 January 2012).
  • Isin, F. E. (2002) ‘Istanbul’s Conflicting Paths to Citizenship: Islamisation and Globalisation’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 349-371.
  • Kras, R. (1994) Industrial Design in the Urban Landscape?, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: De Balie.
  • Logan, J., Taylor-Gooby, P. and Reuter, M. (1992) ‘Poverty and Income Inequality’, in Fainstein, S. S., Gordon, I. and Harloe, M. (ed.) Divided Cities. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 129-151.
  • Marcuse, P. (2000) Globalising Cities: A New Spatial Order? Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • McMichael, P. ( 2007) ‘Globalisation: Myths and Realities’, in Roberts, J. T. and Hite, A. B. (ed.) The Globalisation and Development Reader. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 216-233.
  • Moulaert, F. (2000) Globalisation and Integrated Development in European Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Moulaert, F., Rodriguez, A. and Swyngedouw, E. (ed.) (2003) The Globalized City: Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in European Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Olds, K. and Yeung, H. W. (2006) in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 392-400.
  • Pooch, M. (2016) DiverCity - Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon. Bielefeld: Majuskel Medienproduktion.
  • Robinson, J. (2006) Ordinary Cities: Between Modernity and Development. London: Routledge Publications.
  • Samers, M. (2006) ‘Immigration and the Global City Hypothesis: Towards an Alternative Research Agenda’, in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 384-391.
  • Sassen, S. (2002) ‘Global Cities and Global City-Regions: A Comparison’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 78-96.
  • Sassen, S. (2006a) Cities in a World Economy. London: Pine Forge Press.
  • Sassen, S. (2006b) ‘Cities and Communities in the Global Economy’, in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 82-89.
  • Sassi, P. (2006) Strategies for Sustainable Architecture, New York: Taylor & Francis. Scott, A. J. (ed) (2002) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, M. P. (2001) Transnational Urbanism: Locating Globalisation, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Waldinger, R. (2002) ‘The Immigrant Niche in Global City-Regions. Concept, Patterns, Controversy’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 299-325.

Globalising Cities and their Spatial New Order

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 337 - 348, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.739499

Abstract

Considering the changes in the built environment and individuals’ daily lives, urbanism is the most significant and essential factor that leads to diverse changes worldwide. Mindful of environmental, economic, cultural, and social changes worldwide, urban geography is a concept and has a various range of impacts on cities and thence global. Globalisation is a central driving force behind the rapid social, political, and economic changes reshaping cities. Correlated with these ideas, cities globally can be seen as a relationship between the source, production, and consumption as a triangular search cycle. As a result of the correlation to economic vitality due to free trade marketing and the development of communication and transportation, the city has become a local region. A rapidly growing population of cities and a growing amount of consumption from society living in cities is one reason why there is an increase in demand for resources worldwide. This article will explain a combination of comparative developments and reconstructions of cities involved in a new environmental, economic, multicultural, and social vision to understand the existing socio-economic patterns through convergence or divergence in the towns (cities) from developing countries.

References

  • Acuto, M. (2013) Global Cities, Governance and Diplomacy: The Urban Link. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Amen, M., Archer, K., and Bosman, M. (2006) Relocating Global Cities: From the Center to the Margins. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Amin, A., Massey, D, and Thrift, N. (2000) Cities for the Many not to Few. Bristol: The Policy Press.
  • Chia-ho, S. and Tsu-lung, C. (2015) Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities: Creating New Urban Landscapes in Asia. Chelthenam: Edward Elgar.
  • Clark, G. (2016) Global Cities: A Short History. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution.
  • Duneier, M. (2016) Ghetto: The Invention of a Place, the History of an Idea. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Fainstein, S. S. (2002) ‘Inequality in Global City-Regions’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 285-299.
  • Ferguson, F. (2006) Talking Cities: The Micropolitics of Urban Space, Essen, Germany: Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture.
  • Fox, J. (2001) Chomsky and Globalisation. MyiLibrary [Online]. Available at: http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.emu.londonmet.ac.uk (Accessed: 12 January 2012).
  • Isin, F. E. (2002) ‘Istanbul’s Conflicting Paths to Citizenship: Islamisation and Globalisation’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 349-371.
  • Kras, R. (1994) Industrial Design in the Urban Landscape?, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: De Balie.
  • Logan, J., Taylor-Gooby, P. and Reuter, M. (1992) ‘Poverty and Income Inequality’, in Fainstein, S. S., Gordon, I. and Harloe, M. (ed.) Divided Cities. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 129-151.
  • Marcuse, P. (2000) Globalising Cities: A New Spatial Order? Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • McMichael, P. ( 2007) ‘Globalisation: Myths and Realities’, in Roberts, J. T. and Hite, A. B. (ed.) The Globalisation and Development Reader. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 216-233.
  • Moulaert, F. (2000) Globalisation and Integrated Development in European Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Moulaert, F., Rodriguez, A. and Swyngedouw, E. (ed.) (2003) The Globalized City: Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in European Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Olds, K. and Yeung, H. W. (2006) in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 392-400.
  • Pooch, M. (2016) DiverCity - Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon. Bielefeld: Majuskel Medienproduktion.
  • Robinson, J. (2006) Ordinary Cities: Between Modernity and Development. London: Routledge Publications.
  • Samers, M. (2006) ‘Immigration and the Global City Hypothesis: Towards an Alternative Research Agenda’, in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 384-391.
  • Sassen, S. (2002) ‘Global Cities and Global City-Regions: A Comparison’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 78-96.
  • Sassen, S. (2006a) Cities in a World Economy. London: Pine Forge Press.
  • Sassen, S. (2006b) ‘Cities and Communities in the Global Economy’, in Brenner, N. and Keil, R. (ed.) The Global Cities Reader. London; New York: Routledge Publications, pp. 82-89.
  • Sassi, P. (2006) Strategies for Sustainable Architecture, New York: Taylor & Francis. Scott, A. J. (ed) (2002) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, M. P. (2001) Transnational Urbanism: Locating Globalisation, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Waldinger, R. (2002) ‘The Immigrant Niche in Global City-Regions. Concept, Patterns, Controversy’, in Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Region: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 299-325.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cumhur Olcar 0000-0003-3020-4875

Publication Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Olcar, C. (2021). Globalising Cities and their Spatial New Order. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 6(2), 337-348. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.739499