Dodo ve Ayı: Stanley Elkin’in Hayvanla Karşılaşmaları

Abstract

Stanley Elkin’in The Dick Gibson Show ve Searches and Seizures metinleri insan ile hayvanın iki ayrı rastlaşmasını sunar: İlki bir dodo, ikincisi ise bir ayı. Biri şiddet içerikli, diğeri cinsel olan bu rastlaşmaların her ikisi de açık bir şekilde insanların insan olmayan hayvanlara uyguladıkları şiddeti örtbas etmek için kullandıkları maskeleri göz ardı eden türler arası karşılaşmaların bir yorumunu sunar. Her ne kadar çoğu yorum Elkin’in bu kitaplarındaki insan-hayvan rastlaşmalarını dodo ve/veya ayıya insani bir kahraman ya da genel olarak insanlık hâlinin bir yorumu olarak mercek altına alsa da, bu çalışma bu metinlerin antrozoolojik bir okuması ile hayvanların deneyimlerine ağırlık vermeyi ve türler arasında eşdeğer bir okuma ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

• Stanley Elkin
• hayvanlar
• dodo
• ayı
• kurmaca

The Dodo and the Bear: Stanley Elkin’s Encounters with the Animal

Abstract

Stanley Elkin’s The Dick Gibson Show and Searches and Seizures present two human encounters with the animal – the former a dodo, the latter a bear. One encounter is violent, the other sexual, but both provide an interpretation of interspecies encounters that exposes the masks humans use to ignore the violence practiced on nonhuman animals. Most interpretations of Elkin’s animal encounters read the dodo or the bear as lenses through which to judge either the human protagonist or the human condition in general, but an anthrozoological reading of the texts gives weight to the experiences of the animals and finds an argument for equivalency across species.

Keywords

• Stanley Elkin
• animals
• dodo
• bear
• fiction

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