Research Article

Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım

Number: 9 October 23, 2025
EN TR

Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım

Abstract

This paper examines eleven letters exchanged between Grand Vizier İbrāḥīm Pasha and his wife Muḥsine Hanım. The collection consists of ten letters from İbrāḥīm and one from his wife. The examination unfolds across three themes: political reporting, emotional support, and separation. The argument is put forward that, while the content of the letters is personal, they also serve a broader purpose. İbrāḥīm likely uses these letters to apprise his wife of military victories and to communicate with a broader audience, reflecting his dual role as a statesman and family man. The analysis demonstrates how these letters assert political legitimacy while concurrently strengthening emotional bonds, thus revealing the complex intersection of power, faith, and personal devotion in the life of a high-ranking Ottoman statesman. By foregrounding the emotional side of a Grand Vizier, this article contributes to the history of emotions in the early modern Ottoman world and offers a rare analysis of epistolary material that blends personal devotion with political self-fashioning.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The author declares that no specific funding was received for this research.

Thanks

I am grateful to Dr. Mehmet Şakir Yılmaz and Dr. Stefano Poggi for reviewing the initial drafts of this article and providing their invaluable feedback. In this work, AI-assisted tools were used to a limited extent, exclusively to assist in rephrasing certain sentences, within the acceptable boundaries specified in the Nesir: Journal of Literary Studies Artificial Intelligence Usage Policy. All content was carefully reviewed and finalized by the author, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the work.

References

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  3. Ali Efendi. Ahlâk-ı alâî. Edited by Mustafa Koç. Klasik, 2007.
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  5. Anooshahr, Ali. “Letter-Writing and Emotional Communities in Early Mughal India: A Note on the Badāyi’ al-Inshā.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 44, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2021.1857573
  6. Ateş-Vural Genç, Sabri. “Ottoman-Safavid Relations: A Religious or Political Rivalry.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.769
  7. Aydın, Ayşegül. “Kanuni Döneminde Bir Veziriazam: Pargalı İbrahim Paşa.” MA thesis, Bursa Uludağ University, 2019.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Theory, Literary Studies (Other), Classical Turkish Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 23, 2025

Submission Date

March 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 9

APA
Saeedi, N. (2025). Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9, 365-392. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1796290
AMA
1.Saeedi N. Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;(9):365-392. doi:10.64957/nesir.1796290
Chicago
Saeedi, Nilab. 2025. “Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 9: 365-92. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1796290.
EndNote
Saeedi N (October 1, 2025) Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 365–392.
IEEE
[1]N. Saeedi, “Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım”, Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 9, pp. 365–392, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.64957/nesir.1796290.
ISNAD
Saeedi, Nilab. “Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 9 (October 1, 2025): 365-392. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1796290.
JAMA
1.Saeedi N. Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;:365–392.
MLA
Saeedi, Nilab. “Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 9, Oct. 2025, pp. 365-92, doi:10.64957/nesir.1796290.
Vancouver
1.Nilab Saeedi. Love, Duty and Sacrifice: The Letters of Pargalı İbrāḥīm to Muḥsine Hanım. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025 Oct. 1;(9):365-92. doi:10.64957/nesir.1796290

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