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Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Mobil Öğrenme Hakkındaki Tutum ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 634 - 653

Abstract

Bu çalışma İngilizce’yi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen üniversite düzeyindeki öğrencilerin, İngilizce öğrenme sürecinde mobil araç kullanımına dair tutumlarını belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya toplamda 170 İngilizce hazırlık sınıfı öğrencisi katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri demografik bilgi formu, yetişkin öğrencilere yönelik İngilizce mobil öğrenme tutum ölçeği, açık uçlu anket ve öğretmen-araştırmacı ve öğrenciler arasındaki resmi olmayan konuşmalardan elde edilen araştırmacı notları yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın niceliksel bulguları, öğrencilerin İngilizce mobil öğrenmeye yönelik olumlu tutumlara sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Öğrencilerin çoğu, İngilizce öğrenme amacıyla mobil cihaz kullanımın dil öğrenme süreci için yararlı ve destekleyici olduğunu belirtti. Benzer şekilde, nitel analiz sonuçları, mobil cihaz uygulamalarının İngilizce’yi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin öğrenme sürecine olumlu katkısının olduğunu ortaya koydu. Ayrıca, mobil cihazların dil öğrenme sürecine olumlu katkısının olmasının yanı sıra bazı dezavantajlarının da olduğu belirlendi. Öğrenci görüşlerine dayalı olarak elde edilen bulgular ışığında, mobil cihazların dil öğrenme sürecindeki rolüne ilişkin bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Abd Karim, R., & Abu, A. G. (2018). Using mobile-assisted mind mapping technique (mammat) to improve writing skills of ESL students. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), 1-6.
  • Agca, R. K., & Bagci, H. (2013). Students views of mobile tools usage in education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 2(4), 295-302.
  • Alkhudair, R. Y. (2020). Mobile assisted language learning in Saudi EFL classrooms: Effectiveness, perception, and attitude. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(12), 1620-1627.
  • Ally, M. (Ed.). (2009). Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training. Athabasca University Press.
  • Al-Shamsi, A., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Busaidi, S. A., & Hilal, M. M. (2020). The effects of mobile learning on listening comprehension skills and attitudes of Omani EFL adult learners. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 16-39. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.19.8.2
  • Baleghizadeh, S., & Oladrostam, E. (2010). The effect of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on grammatical accuracy of EFL students. MEXTESOL Journal, 34(2), 1-10.
  • Basal, A., Yilmaz, S., Tanriverdi, A., & Sari, L. (2016). Effectiveness of mobile applications in vocabulary teaching. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
  • Berry, D. M. (2021). Level up your pronunciation: Impact of a mobile game. MEXTESOL Journal, 45(1), 1-12.
  • Cakmak, F. (2019). Mobile learning and mobile assisted language learning in focus. Language and Technology, 1(1), 30-48.
  • Chen, Z., Chen, W., Jia, J., & An, H. (2020). The effects of using mobile devices on language learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(4), 1769-1789.
  • Cheon, J., Lee, S., Crooks, S. M., & Song, J. (2012). An investigation of mobile learning readiness in higher education based on the theory of planned behavior. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1054-1064.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research. Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Criollo-C, S., Guerrero-Arias, A., Jaramillo-Alcazar, A., & Lujan-Mora, S. (2021). Mobile learning technologies for education: Benefits and pending issues. Applied Sciences, 11(9), 1-17.
  • Dashti, F. A., & Aldashti, A. A. (2015). EFL college students' attitudes towards mobile learning. International Education Studies, 8(8), 13-20.
  • Demir, Y. (2024). Content analysis of doctoral research on mobile-assisted language learning in Türkiye. Edutech Research, 2(1), 110-122.
  • Dias, L., & Victor, A. (2022). Teaching and learning with mobile devices in the 21st century digital world: Benefits and challenges. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 26-34.
  • Garcia Botero, G., Questier, F., Cincinnato, S., He, T., & Zhu, C. (2018). Acceptance and usage of mobile assisted language learning by higher education students. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30, 426-451.
  • Ghorbani, N., & Ebadi, S. (2020). Exploring learners’ grammatical development in mobile assisted language learning. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1704599
  • Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data: The Sage qualitative research kit. Sage.
  • Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Using mobile devices in the language classroom: Part of the Cambridge papers in ELT series. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hashim, H., Yunus, M. M., & Embi, M. A. (2016). Pre-university English as second language (ESL) learners’ attitude towards mobile learning. Creative Education, 7, 1147-1153.
  • Ho, R. (2018). Understanding statistics for the social sciences with IBM SPSS. CRC Press.
  • Hoi, V. N. (2020). Understanding higher education learners' acceptance and use of mobile devices for language learning: A Rasch-based path modeling approach. Computers & Education, 146, 103761.
  • Hwang, W. Y., Chen, H. S., Shadiev, R., Huang, R. Y. M., & Chen, C. Y. (2014). Improving English as a foreign language writing in elementary schools using mobile devices in familiar situational contexts. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(5), 359-378.
  • Jeong, K. O. (2022). Facilitating sustainable self-directed learning experience with the use of mobile-assisted language learning. Sustainability, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052894
  • Kaysili, A. (2023). Evaluation of digitalization in education in the context of equality of opportunity. Ahmet Kelesoglu Faculty of Education Journal, 5(3), 1421-1437.
  • Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCALL, 21(2), 157-165.
  • Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Pettit, J. (2009). Practitioners as innovators: Emergent practice in personal mobile teaching, learning, work and leisure. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 135-155). Athabasca University Press.
  • Le, M. T. (2021). Students’ attitude towards using smartphones and portable devices for studying writing. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 54-64.
  • Li, R. (2022). Effects of mobile-assisted language learning on EFL/ESL reading comprehension. Educational Technology & Society, 25(3), 15-29.
  • Li, Y., & Hafner, C. A. (2022). Mobile-assisted vocabulary learning: Investigating receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge of Chinese EFL learners. ReCALL, 34(1), 66-80.
  • Liu, T. Y. (2017). Developing an English mobile learning attitude scale for adult learners. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 45(3), 424–435.
  • Naderi, N., & Akrami, A. (2018). EFL learners' reading comprehension development through MALL: Telegram groups in focus. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 339-350.
  • Ng, S. F., Azlan, M. A. K., Kamal, A. N. A., & Manion, A. (2020). A quasi-experiment on using guided mobile learning interventions in ESL classrooms: Time use and academic performance. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 4699-4719.
  • Nurutdinova, A., Shakirova, D., Ismagilova, G., Fazlyeva, Z., Panfilova, E., Sheinina, D., ... & Ilminbetova, S. (2021). The integrating face-to-face learning, distance learning technologies and M-learning technologies: Effectiveness. In M. E. Auer & T. Tsiatsos (Eds.), Interactive mobile communication, technologies and learning (pp. 478-486). Springer International Publishing.
  • Onal, N., Cevik, K. K., & Senol, V. (2022). The effect of SOS table learning environment on mobile learning tools acceptance, motivation and mobile learning attitude in English language learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(5), 834-847.
  • Onal, N, & Tanik-Onal, N. (2019). Adaptation of English mobile learning attitude scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University, 7(1), 283-289.
  • Peng, M. Y. P., Xu, Y., & Xu, C. (2023). Enhancing students’ English language learning via M-learning: Integrating technology acceptance model and S-O-R model. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13302
  • Pengnate, W. (2018). Students' attitudes and problems towards the use of mobile- assisted language learning (MALL), 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR), Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 590-593). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIR.2018.8391266
  • Pham, T. N., & Lai, P. H. (2022). Usage and acceptance of mobile devices for English language learning by Vietnamese teenagers. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 23(1), 466-491.
  • Phetsut, P., & Waemusa, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of mobile assisted language learning (MALL)-based intervention on developing Thai EFL learners' oral accuracy. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(4), 571-585.
  • Pieri, M., & Diamantini, D. (2009). From e-learning to mobile learning: New opportunities. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 183-194). Athabasca University Press.
  • Rahimi, M., & Soleymani, E. (2015). The impact of mobile learning on listening anxiety and listening comprehension. English Language Teaching, 8(10), 152-161.
  • Shadiev, R., & Yang, M. (2020). Review of studies on technology-enhanced language learning and teaching. Sustainability, 12(2), 524.
  • Stockwell, G. (2022). Mobile assisted language learning: Concepts, contexts and challenges. Cambridge University Press.
  • Swanson, R. A., & Holton, E. F. (2005). Research in organizations: Foundations and methods in inquiry. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Thedpitak, A., & Somphong, M. (2021). Exploring Thai EFL learners' attitudes toward the use of mobile applications for language learning. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 370-398.
  • Tian, X., Samat, N. A., & Zainal, Z. (2022). Chinese EFL learners' attitudes towards smartphone-based reading. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(9), 1838-1847.
  • Traxler, J. (2009). Current state of mobile learning. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 9-24). Athabasca University Press.
  • Tseng, W. T., Chen, S., Wang, S. P., Cheng, H. F., Yang, P. S., & Gao, X. A. (2022). The effects of MALL on L2 pronunciation learning: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(5), 1220-1252.
  • Wu, J. G. (2019). The use of mobile devices in language learning: A survey on Chinese university learners’ experiences. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 20(3), 6-20.
  • Wu, J. G., & Miller, L. (2020). Improving English learners’ speaking through mobile-assisted peer feedback. RELC Journal, 51(1), 168-178.
  • Yilmaz, Y. (2019). Perceptions of graduate students towards the use of technology in scientific studies. Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Eregli Faculty of Education, 1(2), 123-134.
  • Yurdagul, C., & Oz, S. (2018). Attitude towards mobile learning in English language education. Education Sciences, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030142
  • Zhou, Z. (2021). A systematic literature review on the use of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) for enhancing speaking skills in Chinese EFL context. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(15), 12-24.

Investigation of Preparatory Class Students' Attitudes and Views on English Mobile Learning

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 634 - 653

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of university level EFL learners toward the use of mobile devices in the process of learning English. A total of 170 English preparatory class students participated in the study. The data of the study were collected through a demographic information form, an English Mobile Learning Attitude Scale for Adult Learners, an open-ended survey, and researcher notes from informal conversations between the teacher-researcher and students. The quantitative findings of the study showed that the students had positive attitudes toward mobile learning in English. Most of the students reported that the use of mobile devices for learning English was beneficial and supportive of their language learning process. Similarly, the results of the qualitative analyses revealed that mobile device applications had a positive effect on students' EFL learning process. It was also determined that mobile devices have some disadvantages as well as positive contributions to the language learning process. In light of the findings based on the students' opinions, some suggestions were made regarding the role of mobile devices in the language learning process.

References

  • Abd Karim, R., & Abu, A. G. (2018). Using mobile-assisted mind mapping technique (mammat) to improve writing skills of ESL students. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), 1-6.
  • Agca, R. K., & Bagci, H. (2013). Students views of mobile tools usage in education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 2(4), 295-302.
  • Alkhudair, R. Y. (2020). Mobile assisted language learning in Saudi EFL classrooms: Effectiveness, perception, and attitude. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(12), 1620-1627.
  • Ally, M. (Ed.). (2009). Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training. Athabasca University Press.
  • Al-Shamsi, A., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Busaidi, S. A., & Hilal, M. M. (2020). The effects of mobile learning on listening comprehension skills and attitudes of Omani EFL adult learners. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 16-39. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.19.8.2
  • Baleghizadeh, S., & Oladrostam, E. (2010). The effect of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on grammatical accuracy of EFL students. MEXTESOL Journal, 34(2), 1-10.
  • Basal, A., Yilmaz, S., Tanriverdi, A., & Sari, L. (2016). Effectiveness of mobile applications in vocabulary teaching. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
  • Berry, D. M. (2021). Level up your pronunciation: Impact of a mobile game. MEXTESOL Journal, 45(1), 1-12.
  • Cakmak, F. (2019). Mobile learning and mobile assisted language learning in focus. Language and Technology, 1(1), 30-48.
  • Chen, Z., Chen, W., Jia, J., & An, H. (2020). The effects of using mobile devices on language learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(4), 1769-1789.
  • Cheon, J., Lee, S., Crooks, S. M., & Song, J. (2012). An investigation of mobile learning readiness in higher education based on the theory of planned behavior. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1054-1064.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research. Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Criollo-C, S., Guerrero-Arias, A., Jaramillo-Alcazar, A., & Lujan-Mora, S. (2021). Mobile learning technologies for education: Benefits and pending issues. Applied Sciences, 11(9), 1-17.
  • Dashti, F. A., & Aldashti, A. A. (2015). EFL college students' attitudes towards mobile learning. International Education Studies, 8(8), 13-20.
  • Demir, Y. (2024). Content analysis of doctoral research on mobile-assisted language learning in Türkiye. Edutech Research, 2(1), 110-122.
  • Dias, L., & Victor, A. (2022). Teaching and learning with mobile devices in the 21st century digital world: Benefits and challenges. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 26-34.
  • Garcia Botero, G., Questier, F., Cincinnato, S., He, T., & Zhu, C. (2018). Acceptance and usage of mobile assisted language learning by higher education students. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30, 426-451.
  • Ghorbani, N., & Ebadi, S. (2020). Exploring learners’ grammatical development in mobile assisted language learning. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1704599
  • Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data: The Sage qualitative research kit. Sage.
  • Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Using mobile devices in the language classroom: Part of the Cambridge papers in ELT series. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hashim, H., Yunus, M. M., & Embi, M. A. (2016). Pre-university English as second language (ESL) learners’ attitude towards mobile learning. Creative Education, 7, 1147-1153.
  • Ho, R. (2018). Understanding statistics for the social sciences with IBM SPSS. CRC Press.
  • Hoi, V. N. (2020). Understanding higher education learners' acceptance and use of mobile devices for language learning: A Rasch-based path modeling approach. Computers & Education, 146, 103761.
  • Hwang, W. Y., Chen, H. S., Shadiev, R., Huang, R. Y. M., & Chen, C. Y. (2014). Improving English as a foreign language writing in elementary schools using mobile devices in familiar situational contexts. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(5), 359-378.
  • Jeong, K. O. (2022). Facilitating sustainable self-directed learning experience with the use of mobile-assisted language learning. Sustainability, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052894
  • Kaysili, A. (2023). Evaluation of digitalization in education in the context of equality of opportunity. Ahmet Kelesoglu Faculty of Education Journal, 5(3), 1421-1437.
  • Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCALL, 21(2), 157-165.
  • Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Pettit, J. (2009). Practitioners as innovators: Emergent practice in personal mobile teaching, learning, work and leisure. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 135-155). Athabasca University Press.
  • Le, M. T. (2021). Students’ attitude towards using smartphones and portable devices for studying writing. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 54-64.
  • Li, R. (2022). Effects of mobile-assisted language learning on EFL/ESL reading comprehension. Educational Technology & Society, 25(3), 15-29.
  • Li, Y., & Hafner, C. A. (2022). Mobile-assisted vocabulary learning: Investigating receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge of Chinese EFL learners. ReCALL, 34(1), 66-80.
  • Liu, T. Y. (2017). Developing an English mobile learning attitude scale for adult learners. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 45(3), 424–435.
  • Naderi, N., & Akrami, A. (2018). EFL learners' reading comprehension development through MALL: Telegram groups in focus. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 339-350.
  • Ng, S. F., Azlan, M. A. K., Kamal, A. N. A., & Manion, A. (2020). A quasi-experiment on using guided mobile learning interventions in ESL classrooms: Time use and academic performance. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 4699-4719.
  • Nurutdinova, A., Shakirova, D., Ismagilova, G., Fazlyeva, Z., Panfilova, E., Sheinina, D., ... & Ilminbetova, S. (2021). The integrating face-to-face learning, distance learning technologies and M-learning technologies: Effectiveness. In M. E. Auer & T. Tsiatsos (Eds.), Interactive mobile communication, technologies and learning (pp. 478-486). Springer International Publishing.
  • Onal, N., Cevik, K. K., & Senol, V. (2022). The effect of SOS table learning environment on mobile learning tools acceptance, motivation and mobile learning attitude in English language learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(5), 834-847.
  • Onal, N, & Tanik-Onal, N. (2019). Adaptation of English mobile learning attitude scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University, 7(1), 283-289.
  • Peng, M. Y. P., Xu, Y., & Xu, C. (2023). Enhancing students’ English language learning via M-learning: Integrating technology acceptance model and S-O-R model. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13302
  • Pengnate, W. (2018). Students' attitudes and problems towards the use of mobile- assisted language learning (MALL), 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR), Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 590-593). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIR.2018.8391266
  • Pham, T. N., & Lai, P. H. (2022). Usage and acceptance of mobile devices for English language learning by Vietnamese teenagers. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 23(1), 466-491.
  • Phetsut, P., & Waemusa, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of mobile assisted language learning (MALL)-based intervention on developing Thai EFL learners' oral accuracy. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(4), 571-585.
  • Pieri, M., & Diamantini, D. (2009). From e-learning to mobile learning: New opportunities. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 183-194). Athabasca University Press.
  • Rahimi, M., & Soleymani, E. (2015). The impact of mobile learning on listening anxiety and listening comprehension. English Language Teaching, 8(10), 152-161.
  • Shadiev, R., & Yang, M. (2020). Review of studies on technology-enhanced language learning and teaching. Sustainability, 12(2), 524.
  • Stockwell, G. (2022). Mobile assisted language learning: Concepts, contexts and challenges. Cambridge University Press.
  • Swanson, R. A., & Holton, E. F. (2005). Research in organizations: Foundations and methods in inquiry. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  • Thedpitak, A., & Somphong, M. (2021). Exploring Thai EFL learners' attitudes toward the use of mobile applications for language learning. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 370-398.
  • Tian, X., Samat, N. A., & Zainal, Z. (2022). Chinese EFL learners' attitudes towards smartphone-based reading. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(9), 1838-1847.
  • Traxler, J. (2009). Current state of mobile learning. In Mohamed Ally (Ed.), Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training (pp. 9-24). Athabasca University Press.
  • Tseng, W. T., Chen, S., Wang, S. P., Cheng, H. F., Yang, P. S., & Gao, X. A. (2022). The effects of MALL on L2 pronunciation learning: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(5), 1220-1252.
  • Wu, J. G. (2019). The use of mobile devices in language learning: A survey on Chinese university learners’ experiences. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 20(3), 6-20.
  • Wu, J. G., & Miller, L. (2020). Improving English learners’ speaking through mobile-assisted peer feedback. RELC Journal, 51(1), 168-178.
  • Yilmaz, Y. (2019). Perceptions of graduate students towards the use of technology in scientific studies. Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Eregli Faculty of Education, 1(2), 123-134.
  • Yurdagul, C., & Oz, S. (2018). Attitude towards mobile learning in English language education. Education Sciences, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030142
  • Zhou, Z. (2021). A systematic literature review on the use of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) for enhancing speaking skills in Chinese EFL context. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(15), 12-24.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hatice Okyar 0000-0003-4458-4805

Early Pub Date September 20, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date August 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okyar, H. (2024). Investigation of Preparatory Class Students’ Attitudes and Views on English Mobile Learning. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 634-653.