Synthesis And Characterization of Multidentate Schiff Bases Containing s-Triazine: Investigation of Their Some Transition Metal Complexes
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 126 - 140
Erdem Büyükaslan
,
Ahmed Hamdi Mirghani
,
Şaban Uysal
Abstract
In this paper, two basic mid-products were obtained by reacting cyanuric chloride and hydroquinone or 1,4-phenylendiamine, respectively. EBA1 and EBA2 were obtained from the reaction of these compounds and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Four target ligands encoded as EBL1-EBL4 were obtained by reacting these compounds with 4-aminobenzoic acid and 5-aminoisophthalic acid, respectively. These obtained ligands were characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR and methods. The obtained target ligands were reacted with [M(Salen/Saloph)]2O (M= Cr3+ and Fe3+) to obtain [M(Salen/Saloph)] capped complexes. These complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, and FTIR. The magnetic properties of the complexes were investigated. The thermal endurance of the complexes was determined using the TGA technique. At the end of the study, 6 tetrapodal ligands and 16 tetrapodal complexes, which are thermally stable with paramagnetic properties, were synthesized and characterized.
Project Number
KBUBAP-21-YL-081
References
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- A. El-Faham, S.M. Soliman, H.A. Ghabbour, Y.A. Elnakady, T.A. Mohaya, M.R.H. Siddiqui, F. Albericio, Ultrasonic promoted synthesis of novel s -triazine-Schiff base derivatives; molecular structure, spectroscopic studies and their preliminary anti-proliferative activities, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1125 (2016) 121–135. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.061
- A. Barakat, F.F. El-Senduny, Z. Almarhoon, H.H. Al-Rasheed, F.A. Badria, A.M. Al-Majid, H.A. Ghabbour, A. El-Faham, Synthesis, X-Ray crystal structures, and preliminary antiproliferative activities of new S-Triazine-hydroxybenzylidene hydrazone derivatives, Journal of Chemistry. 2019 (2019) 1–10. doi:10.1155/2019/9403908
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- Ş. Uysal, Z.E. Koç, Synthesis and characterization of dendrimeric melamine cored [salen/salophFe(III)] and [salen/salophCr(III)] capped complexes and their magnetic behaviors, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 175 (2009) 532–539. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.038
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- Z.E. Koç, Ş. Uysal, Synthesis and characterization of dendrimeric bridged Salen/Saloph complexes and investigation of their magnetic and thermal behaviors, Helvetica Chimica Acta. 93 (2010) 910–919. doi:10.1002/hlca.200900294
- S.M. Khalil, A.A. Emara, Asymmetric Schiff base (N2O3) complexes as ligands towards Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II), synthesis and characterization, Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 55 (2002) 17–32. doi:10.1080/00958970211871
- U.J. Al-Hamdani, A.M. Jassem, A.M. Dhumad, S.A. Al-Shlshat, Synthesis, mesomorphic properties, and theoretical study of benzothiazole-aromatic molecules with ester- and azomethine-linking groups, Liquid Crystals. 48 (2021) 2164–2177. doi:10.1080/02678292.2021.1934742
- Q. Fang, X. Ding, X. Wu, L. Jiang, Synthesis and characterization of a novel functional monomer containing two allylphenoxy groups and one S-triazine ring and the properties of its copolymer with 4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BMDPM), Polymer. 42 (2001) 7595–7602. doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00274-9
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- J.S. Griffith, L.E. Orgel, The residual paramagnetism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of cobaltic complexes, Transactions of the Faraday Society. 53 (1957) 601. doi:10.1039/tf9575300601
- Ş. Uysal, H.İ. Uçan, The synthesis and characterization of melamine based Schiff bases and its trinuclear [salen/salophenFe(III)] and [salen/salophenCr(III)] capped complexes, Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 65 (2009) 299–304. doi:10.1007/s10847-009-9581-2.
- Z. Cimerman, N. Galic, B. Bosner, The Schiff bases of salicylaldehyde and aminopyridines as highly sensitive analytical reagents, Analytica Chimica Acta. 343 (1997) 145–153. doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(96)00587-9.
- A.Z. El‐Sonbati, W.H. Mahmoud, G.G. Mohamed, M.A. Diab, Sh.M. Morgan, S.Y. Abbas, Synthesis, characterization of Schiff base metal complexes and their biological investigation, Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 33 (2019). doi:10.1002/aoc.5048
- P. Ghanghas, A. Choudhary, D. Kumar, K. Poonia, Coordination metal complexes with Schiff bases: Useful pharmacophores with comprehensive biological applications, Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 130 (2021) 108710. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108710
- I.M. Aouled, S. Uysal, Investigation of thermal and magnetic properties of [MSalen/Saloph] (M = Cr3+, Fe3+ or Co3+) capped dinuclear complexes of two novel tetraoxocalix[2]arene[2]triazine ligands, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1280 (2023) 135084. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135084
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- Ş. Uysal, Z.E. Koç, The synthesis and characterization of (MSalen/salophen/saldeta/salpy) [M=Fe(III) or Cr(III)] capped heteromultinuclear schiff bases-dioxime Ni(II) complexes: Their thermal and magnetic behaviours, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1165 (2018) 14–22. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.03.101.
- Ş. Uysal, M. Er, H. Tahtaci, Synthesis and characterization of tetra-armed-thiosemicarbazone and its salen/salophen capped transition metal complexes: Investigation of their thermal and magnetic properties, Synthetic Communications. 46 (2016) 1820–1832. doi:10.1080/00397911.2016.1229791.
S-Triazin İçeren Çok Dişli Schiff Bazlarının Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu: Bazı Geçiş Metali Komplekslerinin İncelenmesi
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 126 - 140
Erdem Büyükaslan
,
Ahmed Hamdi Mirghani
,
Şaban Uysal
Abstract
Bu çalışmada ilk olarak sırasıyla siyanürik klorür ve hidrokinon veya 1,4-fenilendiaminin reaksiyona sokulmasıyla iki bazik ara ürün elde edildi. Bu bileşiklerin 4-hidroksibenzaldehit ile reaksiyonundan EBA1 ve EBA2 elde edildi. Bu bileşiklerin sırasıyla 4-aminobenzoik asit ve 5-aminoizoftalik asit ile reaksiyona sokulmasıyla EBL1-EBL4 olarak kodlanan dört hedef ligand elde edildi. Elde edilen bu ligandlar, FTIR, elementel analiz, 1H ve 13C NMR yöntemleriyle karakterize edildi. Elde edilen hedef ligandların [M(Salen/Saloph)]2O (M= Cr3+ ve Fe3+) ile reaksiyonu sonucu [M(Salen/Saloph)] başlıklı kompleksler elde edildi. Bu kompleksler elementel analiz ve FTIR kullanılarak karakterize edildi. Komplekslerin manyetik özellikleri araştırıldı. Komplekslerin termal dayanıklılığı TGA tekniği kullanılarak belirlendi. Çalışmanın sonunda termal olarak kararlı ve paramanyetik özelliklere sahip 6 adet tetrapodal ligand ve 16 adet tetrapodal kompleks sentezlenmiş ve karakterize edilmiştir.
Ethical Statement
This study was produced from the master thesis of Erdem Buyukaslan under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Saban UYSAL. Erdem Buyukaslan: Experimental study and structural characterization. Ahmed Hamdi Mirghani: Writing – review & editing and and structural characterization, Saban UYSAL: Writing–review & editing, resources, supervision, project administration.
Supporting Institution
Karabuk University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship
Project Number
KBUBAP-21-YL-081
Thanks
We acknowledge that this study was financially supported by the Karabuk University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship (Project No: KBUBAP-21-YL-081).
References
- A.A. Mahmood, Green synthesis of Schiff bases: a review study, Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy. 18(2) (2022), 180–193. doi:10.33899/iphr.2022.170406
- R. Mazzoni, F. Roncaglia, L. Rigamonti, When the metal makes the difference: Template syntheses of tridentate and tetradentate salen-type schiff base ligands and related complexes, Crystals. 11(5) (2021), 483. doi:10.3390/cryst11050483
- S.J. Swamy, K. Suresh, P. Someshwar, D. Nagaraju. Synthesis of novel Schiff's bases containing pyridine rings, Synthetic Communications. 34(10) (2004), 1847–1853. doi:10.1081/SCC-120034167
- O. Santoro, X. Zhang, C. Redshaw, Synthesis of biodegradable polymers: a review on the use of schiff-base metal complexes as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters, Catalysts. 10(7) (2020), 800. doi:10.3390/catal10070800
- Y.M. Ahmed, W.H. Mahmoud, M.M. Omar, G.G. Mohamed, Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of transition metals schiff base complexes derived from 4,6-Diacetylresorcinol and 1,8-Naphthalenediamine, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials. 31 (2021) 2339–2359. doi:10.1007/s10904-020-01867-1
- H.M. Junaid, M. Batool, F.W. Harun, M.S. Akhter, N. Shabbir, Naked eye chemosensing of anions by Schiff bases, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 52 (2020) 463–480. doi:10.1080/10408347.2020.1806703
- A. El-Faham, A. Sharma, M. Farooq, Z. Almarhoon, R.A. Alhameed, M.A.M. Wadaan, B.G. De La Torre, F. Albericio, Protocol for synthesis of di- and tri-substituted s-triazine derivatives, MethodsX. 7 (2020) 100825. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100825
- A.H. Cleveland, G.H. Imler, C.J. Snyder, D.E. Chavez, D.A. Parrish, Synthesis of a new 1,2,4‐triazine derived azidoxime. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 47(10) (2022), e202200138. doi: 10.1002/prep.202200138
- X. Ma, S.-T. Tan, C.-L. Khoo, H.-M. Sim, L.-W. Chan, W.-K. Chui, Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N1-benzyl or N1-benzyloxy-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 21 (2011) 5428–5431. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.125
- A. Sharma, S. Singh, D. Utreja, Recent advances in synthesis and antifungal activity of 1,3,5-triazines, Current Organic Synthesis. 13 (2015) 484–503. doi:10.2174/1570179412666150905002356
- S. Manohar, S.I. Khan, D.S. Rawat, 4‐aminoquinoline‐triazine‐based hybrids with improved in vitro antimalarial activity against CQ‐sensitive and CQ‐resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 81 (2013) 625–630. doi:10.1111/cbdd.12108
- A. El-Faham, S.M. Soliman, H.A. Ghabbour, Y.A. Elnakady, T.A. Mohaya, M.R.H. Siddiqui, F. Albericio, Ultrasonic promoted synthesis of novel s -triazine-Schiff base derivatives; molecular structure, spectroscopic studies and their preliminary anti-proliferative activities, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1125 (2016) 121–135. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.061
- A. Barakat, F.F. El-Senduny, Z. Almarhoon, H.H. Al-Rasheed, F.A. Badria, A.M. Al-Majid, H.A. Ghabbour, A. El-Faham, Synthesis, X-Ray crystal structures, and preliminary antiproliferative activities of new S-Triazine-hydroxybenzylidene hydrazone derivatives, Journal of Chemistry. 2019 (2019) 1–10. doi:10.1155/2019/9403908
- P. Kopel, Z. Sindelar, R. Klicka, Complexes of iron(III) salen and saloph Schiff bases with bridging dicarboxylic and tricarboxylic acids, Transition Metal Chemistry. 23(2) (1998), 139–142. doi:10.1023/A:1006990925318
- Ş. Uysal, Z.E. Koç, Synthesis and characterization of dendrimeric melamine cored [salen/salophFe(III)] and [salen/salophCr(III)] capped complexes and their magnetic behaviors, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 175 (2009) 532–539. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.038
- K. Kiymaz, S. Uysal, The synthesis and characterization of pyridine cored dentrimeric s-Triazine Schiff bases: Investigation of their [MSalen/Salophen] (M= Cr3+, Fe3+, Co3+ and Zr4+) capped complexes, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1271 (2022) 134029. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134029
- Z.E. Koç, Ş. Uysal, Synthesis and characterization of dendrimeric bridged Salen/Saloph complexes and investigation of their magnetic and thermal behaviors, Helvetica Chimica Acta. 93 (2010) 910–919. doi:10.1002/hlca.200900294
- S.M. Khalil, A.A. Emara, Asymmetric Schiff base (N2O3) complexes as ligands towards Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II), synthesis and characterization, Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 55 (2002) 17–32. doi:10.1080/00958970211871
- U.J. Al-Hamdani, A.M. Jassem, A.M. Dhumad, S.A. Al-Shlshat, Synthesis, mesomorphic properties, and theoretical study of benzothiazole-aromatic molecules with ester- and azomethine-linking groups, Liquid Crystals. 48 (2021) 2164–2177. doi:10.1080/02678292.2021.1934742
- Q. Fang, X. Ding, X. Wu, L. Jiang, Synthesis and characterization of a novel functional monomer containing two allylphenoxy groups and one S-triazine ring and the properties of its copolymer with 4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BMDPM), Polymer. 42 (2001) 7595–7602. doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00274-9
- B.N. Figgis, R.S. Nyholm, 61. Magnetochemistry. Part II. The temperature-dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of bivalent cobalt compounds, Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). (1959) 338. doi:10.1039/jr9590000338
- J.S. Griffith, L.E. Orgel, The residual paramagnetism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of cobaltic complexes, Transactions of the Faraday Society. 53 (1957) 601. doi:10.1039/tf9575300601
- Ş. Uysal, H.İ. Uçan, The synthesis and characterization of melamine based Schiff bases and its trinuclear [salen/salophenFe(III)] and [salen/salophenCr(III)] capped complexes, Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry. 65 (2009) 299–304. doi:10.1007/s10847-009-9581-2.
- Z. Cimerman, N. Galic, B. Bosner, The Schiff bases of salicylaldehyde and aminopyridines as highly sensitive analytical reagents, Analytica Chimica Acta. 343 (1997) 145–153. doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(96)00587-9.
- A.Z. El‐Sonbati, W.H. Mahmoud, G.G. Mohamed, M.A. Diab, Sh.M. Morgan, S.Y. Abbas, Synthesis, characterization of Schiff base metal complexes and their biological investigation, Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 33 (2019). doi:10.1002/aoc.5048
- P. Ghanghas, A. Choudhary, D. Kumar, K. Poonia, Coordination metal complexes with Schiff bases: Useful pharmacophores with comprehensive biological applications, Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 130 (2021) 108710. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108710
- I.M. Aouled, S. Uysal, Investigation of thermal and magnetic properties of [MSalen/Saloph] (M = Cr3+, Fe3+ or Co3+) capped dinuclear complexes of two novel tetraoxocalix[2]arene[2]triazine ligands, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1280 (2023) 135084. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135084
- I.M. Aouled, S. Uysal, Investigation of [MSalen/salophen] (M = Cr3+, Fe3+ or Co3+) capped dinuclear complexes of two novel tetraoxocalix[2](m-hydroxymethyl)arene[2]triazine compounds, Synthetic Communications. 51 (2021) 3642–3655. doi:10.1080/00397911.2021.1988107
- Ş. Uysal, Z.E. Koç, The synthesis and characterization of (MSalen/salophen/saldeta/salpy) [M=Fe(III) or Cr(III)] capped heteromultinuclear schiff bases-dioxime Ni(II) complexes: Their thermal and magnetic behaviours, Journal of Molecular Structure. 1165 (2018) 14–22. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.03.101.
- Ş. Uysal, M. Er, H. Tahtaci, Synthesis and characterization of tetra-armed-thiosemicarbazone and its salen/salophen capped transition metal complexes: Investigation of their thermal and magnetic properties, Synthetic Communications. 46 (2016) 1820–1832. doi:10.1080/00397911.2016.1229791.