The Recalibration of International Trade Rules under WTO to Further Economic Growth: Challenges and Prospects (Dünya Ticaret Örgütü Nezdinde Uluslararası Ticaret Hukuku Kurallarının Yeniden Düzenlenmesi: Zorluklar ve Beklentiler)

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 29 - 44, 28.12.2018

Hüseyin Çağrı Çorlu

Abstract

Dünya Ticaret Örgütü tarafından temsil edilen uluslararası serbest ticaret düzen, 19. Asır iktisatçısı David Ricardo’nun mukayeseli üstünlük kuramı üzerine inşa edilmiş olup, bahsi geçen düzenin günümüz ticari münasebetlere ve devletlerin küresel mali konumuna uygunluğu akademik camia tarafından tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Mukayeseli üstünlük kuramı geçerliğini kusursuz marketler modelleri üzerinden iddia etmekteyken, söz konusu modellerin mevcut ticari düzlemde karşılıklarının olmaması, bu kuram üzerine kurulan mevcut serbest ticaret sisteminin de etkinliği ve geçerliliği konusunda şüphe uyandırmaktadır. İş bu çalışma, mevcut serbest ticaret düzeninde mukayeseli üstünlük kuramının konumunu, kuramın bizzat kendisine yöneltilen eleştiriler ile birlikte sunmakta, ve merbut işlevsizliklere ve sorunlara yönelik olarak öneri ve beklentileri ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

World Trade Organization, WTO, Economic Development, Comparative Advantage, Inequeality, Poverty, Domestic Market Failure, The Least Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Enabling Clause, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT, External Market Failure, Most Favored Nation, MFN

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