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Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ndeki Yöresel Evler Vaka Çalışması Durum: (Şeyh Saeed Al Maktoum Evi)

Year 2023, , 31 - 44, 31.03.2023

Ola Haj Saleh

https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202351701

Abstract

Yüksek sıcaklık ve nem alanlarının daha çok sıklıkla görülebilen orta doğu ülkelerinde, yöresel mimaride dikkate değer sürdürülebilirlik örnekleri olarak hizmet ettiği görülmektedir.Bu araştırma, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) Dubai kentindeki yerel evleri sürdürülebilirlik kavramları açısından yorumlamayı amaçlamaktadır. “Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House” vaka çalışmasına odaklanarak. Ev, şu anda Dubai'nin miras alanındaki ana turistik yer olarak hizmet vermektedir. Bu çalışma, tamamen Sıcaklık\Nem, Havalandırma ve Doğal Işık konularında inşaat çözümlerini uygulayarak sürdürülebilirliği sağlamaya dayalı tasarım yaklaşımını kısaca tanıtacaktır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılacaktır.Toplanan veriler, İnşaat Teknikleri ve Mimari Detaylar olmak üzere iki kategori altında analiz edilecektir. Veriler, açıklama ve değerlendirme ile tablolar halinde sıralanacaktır.Soru şu: Yöresel mimarinin Yapım Teknikleri ve Mimari Detayları nasıl sürdürülebilir bir bina yaratır?Bu binalar Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ndeki iklim sorunları ile nasıl karşılaştı? Araştırma makalesi, vaka çalışmasının analizini (inşaat malzemesi ve mimari detayları) kullanarak çağdaş mimarinin neler üretebileceği konusunda yerel mimariden dersler sunacaktır.

Keywords

Yöresel mimari İklim Yapım Teknikleri Mimari Detaylar Birleşik Arab Emirlikleri.

References

  • Al-Sallal, K.A., AbouElhamd, A.R. & Bin Dalmouk, M., (2018). Daylighting performance in UAE traditional buildings used as museums. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 13(2), pp. 116–121.
  • Alkhalidi, A. (2013). Sustainable application of interior spaces in traditional houses of the United Arab Emirates. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 102, 288-299.
  • Alrashed, F., Asif, M., & Burek, S. (2017). The role of vernacular construction techniques and materials for developing zero-energy homes in various desert climates. Buildings, 7(1), 17.
  • Ashish Ganju, M. N. (2016). "Documentation and conservation of vernacular architecture: conservation and continuity." International Journal of Environmental Studies no. 73 (4):484-490. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2016.1179012.
  • Assi, E. (2022). Layers of Meaning and Evolution of Cultural Identity: The Case of Wind Towers in Dubai. Conservation, 2(1), 38-50.
  • Bojd, B. H. (2020). Principles of Natural Ventilation in Vernacular Architecture of Arid Regions: A Case Study of Tabatabaei House in Kashan, Isfahan, Iran (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona).
  • Camilla Ghisleni (2020). "What is Vernacular Architecture?" Retrieved from: https://www.archdaily.com/951667/what-is-vernacular-architecture
  • Climatic Research Unit (2022). University of East Anglia. Retrieved 28-11-2022 from: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates/climate- data-historical
  • Dubai culture government (2018). "Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House".  Retrieved from: dubaiculture.gov.ae.
  • Erwin Bolwid (2015). Could traditional architecture offer relief from soaring temperatures in the Gulf? Retrieved 28-11-2022 from: https://theconversation.com/could-traditional- architecture-offer-relief-from-soaring-temperatures-in-the-gulf-49760
  • Fernandes, J. E. P., Mateus, R., & Bragança, L. (2014). The potential of vernacular materials to the sustainable building design.
  • Hakim, B. S. (2013). Arabic Islamic cities rev: Building and planning principles. Routledge. Hawker, R., (2008). Traditional Architecture of the Arabian Gulf: Building on Desert Tides, WIT Press: Southampton and BostonJoseph J. Hobbs (2017) Heritage In The Lived Environment Of The United Arab Emirates And The Gulf Region, Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, Volume 11, Issue 2, July 2017, pp 55- 82
  • Lawrence, Roderick J. (2013). "The Interpretation of Vernacular Architecture." Vernacular Architecture no. 14 (1):19-28. doi: 10.1179/vea.1983.14.1.19
  • Michael, A., Heracleous, C., Thravalou, S., & Philokyprou, M. (2017). Lighting performance of urban vernacular architecture in the East-Mediterranean area: field study and simulation analysis. Indoor and Built Environment, 26(4), 471-487.
  • Noble, A. G. (2014;2013;). Vernacular buildings: A global survey. I.B. Tauris. Online Etymology Dictionary (2018). Vernacular. Retrieved 24-11-2022 from: https://www.etymonline.com/word/vernacular
  • Ragette, F. (2006). Traditional Domestic Architecture of the Arab Region, 2nd ed.; American University of Sharjah: Sharjah, Saudi Arabia.
  • Tony, L. M. H. (2022). The House of Mohamed Sharif In Al-Fahidi Neighborhood, A Model of Traditional Houses in Dubai-United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Cultural Inheritance & Social Sciences, 4(8), 124-147.
  • URL-1: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Vernacular_architecture URL-2:http://www.traveladventures.org/continents/asia/sheikh-saeed-al-maktoum- house12.html URL-3: https://www.lkhpd.com.sg/natural-lighting-in-architecture/ URL-4: https://www.whatdoesntsuck.com/blog/where-is-dubai URL-5 : https://360stories.com/dubai/place/house-of-sheikh-saeed-al-maktoum URL-6:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-diagram-shows-air-circulation-through-the- courtyard-Source-Authors-2019_fig5_337824740

The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House

Year 2023, , 31 - 44, 31.03.2023

Ola Haj Saleh

https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202351701

Abstract

Vernacular houses are seen across the Middle East - where the high temperature & humidity areas - serve as notable examples of sustainability in architecture. This research aims to interpret the vernacular houses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the city of Dubai in terms of the concepts of sustainability. Focusing on the case study “Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House”. The house works now as the main tourist destination in the heritage area of Dubai. The research will provide a brief description of the design strategy that focuses on the construction solutions for Temperature, Humidity, Ventilation, and Natural Light in order to achieve sustainability. The qualitative research method will be used. The data collected will be analyzed under two categories: Construction Techniques and Architectural Details. The data will be sorted into tables with descriptions & evaluations. The question is: How do the Construction Techniques and Architectural Details of vernacular architecture create a sustainable building? How those buildings faced climatic issues in the United Arab Emirates? The research paper provides lessons from local architecture for what contemporary architecture can produce using the case study's analysis (construction material & architecture details).

Keywords

Vernacular Architecture Climate Construction Techniques Architectural Details UAE Yöresel mimari İklim Yapım Teknikleri Mimari Detaylar Birleşik Arab Emirlikleri.

References

  • Al-Sallal, K.A., AbouElhamd, A.R. & Bin Dalmouk, M., (2018). Daylighting performance in UAE traditional buildings used as museums. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 13(2), pp. 116–121.
  • Alkhalidi, A. (2013). Sustainable application of interior spaces in traditional houses of the United Arab Emirates. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 102, 288-299.
  • Alrashed, F., Asif, M., & Burek, S. (2017). The role of vernacular construction techniques and materials for developing zero-energy homes in various desert climates. Buildings, 7(1), 17.
  • Ashish Ganju, M. N. (2016). "Documentation and conservation of vernacular architecture: conservation and continuity." International Journal of Environmental Studies no. 73 (4):484-490. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2016.1179012.
  • Assi, E. (2022). Layers of Meaning and Evolution of Cultural Identity: The Case of Wind Towers in Dubai. Conservation, 2(1), 38-50.
  • Bojd, B. H. (2020). Principles of Natural Ventilation in Vernacular Architecture of Arid Regions: A Case Study of Tabatabaei House in Kashan, Isfahan, Iran (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona).
  • Camilla Ghisleni (2020). "What is Vernacular Architecture?" Retrieved from: https://www.archdaily.com/951667/what-is-vernacular-architecture
  • Climatic Research Unit (2022). University of East Anglia. Retrieved 28-11-2022 from: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates/climate- data-historical
  • Dubai culture government (2018). "Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House".  Retrieved from: dubaiculture.gov.ae.
  • Erwin Bolwid (2015). Could traditional architecture offer relief from soaring temperatures in the Gulf? Retrieved 28-11-2022 from: https://theconversation.com/could-traditional- architecture-offer-relief-from-soaring-temperatures-in-the-gulf-49760
  • Fernandes, J. E. P., Mateus, R., & Bragança, L. (2014). The potential of vernacular materials to the sustainable building design.
  • Hakim, B. S. (2013). Arabic Islamic cities rev: Building and planning principles. Routledge. Hawker, R., (2008). Traditional Architecture of the Arabian Gulf: Building on Desert Tides, WIT Press: Southampton and BostonJoseph J. Hobbs (2017) Heritage In The Lived Environment Of The United Arab Emirates And The Gulf Region, Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, Volume 11, Issue 2, July 2017, pp 55- 82
  • Lawrence, Roderick J. (2013). "The Interpretation of Vernacular Architecture." Vernacular Architecture no. 14 (1):19-28. doi: 10.1179/vea.1983.14.1.19
  • Michael, A., Heracleous, C., Thravalou, S., & Philokyprou, M. (2017). Lighting performance of urban vernacular architecture in the East-Mediterranean area: field study and simulation analysis. Indoor and Built Environment, 26(4), 471-487.
  • Noble, A. G. (2014;2013;). Vernacular buildings: A global survey. I.B. Tauris. Online Etymology Dictionary (2018). Vernacular. Retrieved 24-11-2022 from: https://www.etymonline.com/word/vernacular
  • Ragette, F. (2006). Traditional Domestic Architecture of the Arab Region, 2nd ed.; American University of Sharjah: Sharjah, Saudi Arabia.
  • Tony, L. M. H. (2022). The House of Mohamed Sharif In Al-Fahidi Neighborhood, A Model of Traditional Houses in Dubai-United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Cultural Inheritance & Social Sciences, 4(8), 124-147.
  • URL-1: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Vernacular_architecture URL-2:http://www.traveladventures.org/continents/asia/sheikh-saeed-al-maktoum- house12.html URL-3: https://www.lkhpd.com.sg/natural-lighting-in-architecture/ URL-4: https://www.whatdoesntsuck.com/blog/where-is-dubai URL-5 : https://360stories.com/dubai/place/house-of-sheikh-saeed-al-maktoum URL-6:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-diagram-shows-air-circulation-through-the- courtyard-Source-Authors-2019_fig5_337824740
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Interior Architecture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ola Haj Saleh 0000-0001-5039-0279

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date December 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Haj Saleh, O. (2023). The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202351701
AMA Haj Saleh O. The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. March 2023;5(1):31-44. doi:10.32955/neujfa202351701
Chicago Haj Saleh, Ola. “The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 5, no. 1 (March 2023): 31-44. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202351701.
EndNote Haj Saleh O (March 1, 2023) The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 5 1 31–44.
IEEE O. Haj Saleh, “The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House”, YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2023, doi: 10.32955/neujfa202351701.
ISNAD Haj Saleh, Ola. “The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 5/1 (March 2023), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202351701.
JAMA Haj Saleh O. The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;5:31–44.
MLA Haj Saleh, Ola. “The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 1, 2023, pp. 31-44, doi:10.32955/neujfa202351701.
Vancouver Haj Saleh O. The Vernacular Houses in the United Arab Emirates the Case Study: Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;5(1):31-44.

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