The Construction of Architecture in Mysticism and the Approach to Islamic Architecture
Abstract
This article examines the formative impact of mystical thought on architecture, focusing on Islamic architectural traditions through an analytical and interpretive methodology. The central hypothesis is that Islamic architecture is not merely an aesthetic or functional practice; rather, it is a spatial language in which Sufi ontology and metaphysical imagination become embodied. The study adopts a qualitative design, combining hermeneutic textual analysis, conceptual inquiry, and comparative case study. In the textual corpus, Ibn ʿArabī’s notions of manifestation and orientation, al-Ghazālī’s metaphysics of nūr, and Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist cosmology are discussed; in the architectural corpus, light, centrality, domes, geometry, calligraphy, and intentional emptiness are analyzed together. The cases include Isfahan in Iran, Samarkand–Bukhara in Uzbekistan, and Seljuk–Ottoman continuities in Türkiye. Findings indicate that tawḥīd becomes legible through symmetry and rhythm; nūr through calibrated light regimes; and fanāʾ–baqāʾ through strategies of emptiness, thresholds, and continuity. The article argues that Islamic sacred space can be approached as a technology of consciousness that mediates the human encounter with the transcendent.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Communication Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Shabnam Golkarian
*
0000-0001-8833-9516
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
Publication Date
January 30, 2026
Submission Date
January 7, 2026
Acceptance Date
January 23, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 1