Art and Literature

Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History

Volume: 1 Number: 2 March 31, 2025
  • Pinky Chadha *
  • Parisa Shad Qazvini
EN TR

Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History

Abstract

Sema, a sacred ritual in Sufism, consists of continuous and non-stop spinning around the axis of the body, symbolizing a spiritual journey toward unity with the Divine. A similar ancient ritual, Kathak, is performed in Hinduism, which, like Sema, has its roots in the worship of the creator of the world. Both rituals share similarities in form and content, reflecting profound mystical and epistemological themes. This study employs iconological analysis, a method rooted in Erwin Panofsky’s framework, to interpret the symbolic components of the rotations in Sema and Kathak. Iconology is applied in three stages: (1) pre-iconographic analysis, identifying the physical movements and visual elements; (2) iconographic analysis, examining the cultural and religious contexts of the rituals; and (3) iconological interpretation, uncovering the deeper symbolic meanings embedded in the rituals’ forms and motions. The findings reveal that both Sema and Kathak symbolize the cosmic order, the cyclical nature of existence, and the seeker’s journey toward spiritual enlightenment. The rotations in both rituals are interpreted as representations of the soul’s ascent and the eternal connection between the human and the Divine. Furthermore, the study hypothesizes that the similarities in form and meaning between Sema and Kathak may be attributed to historical and cultural exchanges between Sufism and Hinduism, particularly during periods of shared geographical and philosophical interactions. The research concludes that these rituals have mutually influenced each other, not only in their physical expressions but also in their symbolic and spiritual dimensions.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)

Journal Section

Art and Literature

Authors

Parisa Shad Qazvini This is me
0000-0003-0451-3922
Iran

Publication Date

March 31, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 2

APA
Chadha, P., & Shad Qazvini, P. (2025). Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History. Journal of Scientific Mysticism and Literature, 1(2), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujsml202512975
AMA
1.Chadha P, Shad Qazvini P. Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History. neujsml. 2025;1(2):35-49. doi:10.32955/neujsml202512975
Chicago
Chadha, Pinky, and Parisa Shad Qazvini. 2025. “Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History”. Journal of Scientific Mysticism and Literature 1 (2): 35-49. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujsml202512975.
EndNote
Chadha P, Shad Qazvini P (March 1, 2025) Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History. Journal of Scientific Mysticism and Literature 1 2 35–49.
IEEE
[1]P. Chadha and P. Shad Qazvini, “Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History”, neujsml, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 35–49, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.32955/neujsml202512975.
ISNAD
Chadha, Pinky - Shad Qazvini, Parisa. “Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History”. Journal of Scientific Mysticism and Literature 1/2 (March 1, 2025): 35-49. https://doi.org/10.32955/neujsml202512975.
JAMA
1.Chadha P, Shad Qazvini P. Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History. neujsml. 2025;1:35–49.
MLA
Chadha, Pinky, and Parisa Shad Qazvini. “Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History”. Journal of Scientific Mysticism and Literature, vol. 1, no. 2, Mar. 2025, pp. 35-49, doi:10.32955/neujsml202512975.
Vancouver
1.Pinky Chadha, Parisa Shad Qazvini. Sufi Sema and Hindu Kathak Dance: The Rotations’ Semantic Layers through History. neujsml. 2025 Mar. 1;1(2):35-49. doi:10.32955/neujsml202512975

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