Research Article

The Role of Refugee Labor in Konya's Agricultural Sector: An Evaluation through Local Actors

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 31, 2024
TR EN

The Role of Refugee Labor in Konya's Agricultural Sector: An Evaluation through Local Actors

Abstract

Turkey holds a significant position globally in the agricultural sector. However, several factors, such as rural-to-urban migration, employment abroad, the reluctance of young adults to work in agriculture, climate change, and structural issues within the sector, have led to a decline in the number of domestic workers engaged in agriculture. The problem of employment in agriculture-based areas is tried to be solved through refugee labor. This study aims to explore the contributions of refugee labor to the agricultural sector in Konya by examining the perspectives of business owners operating in the sector, as well as institutional and local managers representing the agricultural industry. In addition, it seeks to understand the contributions of refugee labor, the challenges faced in this area, and the expectations and solutions proposed by these stakeholders. This study employs a qualitative methodology, using semi-structured interviews to thematically explore three key areas: the critical role of refugee labor in agriculture, the existing risks, and proposed solutions. The findings reveal that the labor shortage in agriculture is being mitigated by the employment of refugee labor. Additionally, the study identifies that issues related to residency and work permits for refugees have led to an increase in informal employment within the sector.

Keywords

Project Number

19698

References

  1. Arıcıoğlu, M.A.., & Afkari, R. (2023). Türkiye’deki afgan göçmenlerin girişimcilik sürecinde sosyal sermayenin etkisi: İstanbul ve Konya örneği üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1): 17-44.
  2. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2022). Çalışma izinleri. Access Address: https://www.csgb.gov.tr/uigm/calisma-izni/calisma-izni-degerlendirme-kriterleri/ Access Date: 21.06.2024.
  3. Duruel, M. (2017). Suriyeli sığınmacıların Türk emek piyasasına etkileri fırsatlar ve tehditler. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(2): 207-222.
  4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2022). Access Address: https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/un-report-global-hunger-SOFI-2022-FAO/en Access Date: 21.06. 2024.
  5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024). Food price index. Access Address: https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ Access Date: 25.07.2024.
  6. Food Security Information Network (2024). Global report on food crıses 2024. Access Address: https://www.fsinplatform.org/report/global-report-food-crises-2024/#download Access Date: 13.08.2024.
  7. Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı (2024). Yıllara göre geçici koruma sayısı. Access Address: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 Access Date: 12.07.2024. Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı (2024). Geçici koruma yönetmeliği. Access Address: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma-kanunu-ve-yonetmeligi Access Date: 12.08.2024.
  8. International Organization for Migration (2024). World migration report. Access Address: https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/msite/wmr-2024-interactive/ Access Date: 15.05.2024.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Employment , International Migration , Agricultural Economics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

November 25, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 26, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Şahin, A., & Koyuncu, A. (2024). The Role of Refugee Labor in Konya’s Agricultural Sector: An Evaluation through Local Actors. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 521-536. https://izlik.org/JA39DS46HK

Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Political Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).