Arrow, K., J., (1963). Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care, American Economic Review 53(5), 941–973.
Bolton, P., & Dewatripont, M., (2005). Contract Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Grossman, S., J. & Hart, O., (1980); Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation, Bell Journal of Economics 11, 42–64.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1983a). An Analysis of the Principal–Agent Problem, Econometrica 51, 7–45.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1983b). Implicit Contracts under Asymmetric Information, Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, 123–156.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1986). The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration, Journal of Political Economy 94, 691–719.
Hart, O., & Holmström., B. (2010). A Theory of Firm Scope, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol;25 (2), s.483-513.
Hart, O., "Professor Oliver Hart" The Biography of Oliver Hart, Harvard University, Retrieved 10.28.2018
Hart, O., (1974). On the Existence of Equilibrium in a Securities Model, Journal of Economic Theory 9, 293–311.
Hart, O., (1975). On the Optimality of Equilibrium when the Market Sstructure is Incomplete, Journal of Economic Theory 11, 418–443.
Hart, O., (1979). Monopolistic Competition in a Large Economy with Differentiated Commodities, Review of Economic Studies 46, 1–30.
Hart, O., (1982). A Model of Imperfect Competition with Keynesian Features, Quarterly Journal of Economics 97, 109–138.
Hart, O., (1983a). The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme, Bell Journal of Economics 14, 366–382.
Hart, O., (1983b). Optimal Labour Contracts under Asymmetric Information: An Introduction, Review of Economic Studies 50, 3–35.
Hart, O., (2009). Hold-Up, Asset Ownership, and Reference Points, Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, 267–300.
Hart, O., & Holmström, B., (1987). The Theory of Contracts, in T. F. Bewley (ed.), Advances in Economic Theory: Papers Presented at Symposia of the Fifth World Congress of the Econometric Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hart, O., & Holmström, B., (2010). A Theory of Firm Scope, Quarterly Journal of Economics 125, 483–513.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1990). Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm, Journal of Political Economy 98, 1119–1158.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1994). A Theory of Debt Based on the Inalienability of Human Capital, Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 841–879.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1995). Debt and Seniority: An Analysis of the Role of Hard Claims in Constraining Management, American Economic Review 85(3), 567–585.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1998). Default and Renegotiation: A Dynamic Model of Debt, Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, 1–41.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1999). Foundations of Incomplete Contracts, Review of Economic Studies 66, 115–138.
Hart, O., ve Moore, J., (2008). Contracts as Reference Points, Quarterly Journal of Economics 123,
1–48.
Hart, O., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R., W., (1997a). The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons, Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 1127–1161.
Hart, O., La Porta Drago, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Moore, J., (1997b). A New Bankruptcy Procedure that Uses Multiple Auctions, European Economic Review 41, 461–473.
Holmström, B., (1979). Moral Hazard and Observability, Bell Journal of Economics 10, 74–91.
Holmström, B., (1982a). Moral Hazard in Teams, Bell Journal of Economics 13, 324–340.
Holmström, B., (1982b). Managerial Incentive Problems: A Dynamic Perspective, in Swedish School of Economics (ed.), Essays in Honor of Lars Wahlbeck (reprinted in (1999), Review of Economic Studies 66, 169–182
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1987). Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives, Econometrica 55, 303–328.
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1991). Multitask Principal–Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job Design, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 7, 24–52.
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1994). The Firm as an Incentive System, American Economic Review 84(4), 972–991.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1993). Market Liquidity and Performance Monitoring, Journal of Political Economy 101, 678–709.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1997). Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and the Real Sector, Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 663–691.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1998). Private and Public Supply of Liquidity, Journal of Political Economy 106, 1–40.
Holmström, B., & Tirole, J., (2001). LAPM: A Liquidity-Based Asset Pricing Model, Journal of Finance 56, 1837–1867.
Holmström, B., & Tirole, J., (2011). Inside and Outside Liquidity, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Ichniowski, C., & Shaw, K., (2003). Beyond Incentive Pay: Insiders’ Estimates of the Value of Complementary Human Resource Management Practices, Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, 155–180.
Innes, R., D., (1990), Limited Liability and Incentive Contracting with Ex-Ante Action Choices, Journal of Economic Theory 52, 45–67.
Kuhn, HW., & Tucker, AW., (1951), Nonlinear Programming. Proceedings of the 2nd Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability, University of California Press, Berkeley, 481-492.
Laffont, J., J., & Martimort D., (2002). The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model. Princeton University Press
Mirrlees, J., A., (1975). The Theory of Moral Hazard and Unobservable Behavior, Part I, mimeo (reprinted in (1999), Review of Economic Studies 66, 3–21).
Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of Corporate Borrowing, Journal of Financial Economics 5, 147–175.
Nobel Prize Foundation., (2016), Nobel Prize Bengt Holmström Biographical. Nobel Prize Foundation:https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economicsciences/2016/holmstrom/biographical/ adresinden alındı
Robert., B,. (1827). A brief account of microscopical observations made in the months of June, July and August, 1827, on the particles contained in the pollen of plants; and on the general existence of active molecules in organic and inorganic bodies, Volume 1, 465-486.
Schmidt. K., M., (2017). Contributions of Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom to Contract Theory, Scand. J. of Economics 119(3), 489–511.
Shavell, S., (1979), Risk Sharing and Incentives in the Principal and Agent Relationship, Bell Journal of Economics 10, 55–73.
Williamson, O., E., (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, Free Press, New York.
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Lives of 2016 Nobel Prize Winners in Economics Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström, Their Nobel-Winning Theoretical Contributions
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 411 - 426, 27.12.2025
Arrow, K., J., (1963). Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care, American Economic Review 53(5), 941–973.
Bolton, P., & Dewatripont, M., (2005). Contract Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Grossman, S., J. & Hart, O., (1980); Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation, Bell Journal of Economics 11, 42–64.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1983a). An Analysis of the Principal–Agent Problem, Econometrica 51, 7–45.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1983b). Implicit Contracts under Asymmetric Information, Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, 123–156.
Grossman, S., J., & Hart, O., (1986). The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration, Journal of Political Economy 94, 691–719.
Hart, O., & Holmström., B. (2010). A Theory of Firm Scope, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol;25 (2), s.483-513.
Hart, O., "Professor Oliver Hart" The Biography of Oliver Hart, Harvard University, Retrieved 10.28.2018
Hart, O., (1974). On the Existence of Equilibrium in a Securities Model, Journal of Economic Theory 9, 293–311.
Hart, O., (1975). On the Optimality of Equilibrium when the Market Sstructure is Incomplete, Journal of Economic Theory 11, 418–443.
Hart, O., (1979). Monopolistic Competition in a Large Economy with Differentiated Commodities, Review of Economic Studies 46, 1–30.
Hart, O., (1982). A Model of Imperfect Competition with Keynesian Features, Quarterly Journal of Economics 97, 109–138.
Hart, O., (1983a). The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme, Bell Journal of Economics 14, 366–382.
Hart, O., (1983b). Optimal Labour Contracts under Asymmetric Information: An Introduction, Review of Economic Studies 50, 3–35.
Hart, O., (2009). Hold-Up, Asset Ownership, and Reference Points, Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, 267–300.
Hart, O., & Holmström, B., (1987). The Theory of Contracts, in T. F. Bewley (ed.), Advances in Economic Theory: Papers Presented at Symposia of the Fifth World Congress of the Econometric Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hart, O., & Holmström, B., (2010). A Theory of Firm Scope, Quarterly Journal of Economics 125, 483–513.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1990). Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm, Journal of Political Economy 98, 1119–1158.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1994). A Theory of Debt Based on the Inalienability of Human Capital, Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 841–879.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1995). Debt and Seniority: An Analysis of the Role of Hard Claims in Constraining Management, American Economic Review 85(3), 567–585.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1998). Default and Renegotiation: A Dynamic Model of Debt, Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, 1–41.
Hart, O., & Moore, J., (1999). Foundations of Incomplete Contracts, Review of Economic Studies 66, 115–138.
Hart, O., ve Moore, J., (2008). Contracts as Reference Points, Quarterly Journal of Economics 123,
1–48.
Hart, O., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R., W., (1997a). The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons, Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 1127–1161.
Hart, O., La Porta Drago, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Moore, J., (1997b). A New Bankruptcy Procedure that Uses Multiple Auctions, European Economic Review 41, 461–473.
Holmström, B., (1979). Moral Hazard and Observability, Bell Journal of Economics 10, 74–91.
Holmström, B., (1982a). Moral Hazard in Teams, Bell Journal of Economics 13, 324–340.
Holmström, B., (1982b). Managerial Incentive Problems: A Dynamic Perspective, in Swedish School of Economics (ed.), Essays in Honor of Lars Wahlbeck (reprinted in (1999), Review of Economic Studies 66, 169–182
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1987). Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives, Econometrica 55, 303–328.
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1991). Multitask Principal–Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job Design, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 7, 24–52.
Holmström, B., & Milgrom, P., (1994). The Firm as an Incentive System, American Economic Review 84(4), 972–991.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1993). Market Liquidity and Performance Monitoring, Journal of Political Economy 101, 678–709.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1997). Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and the Real Sector, Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 663–691.
Holmström, B. & Tirole, J., (1998). Private and Public Supply of Liquidity, Journal of Political Economy 106, 1–40.
Holmström, B., & Tirole, J., (2001). LAPM: A Liquidity-Based Asset Pricing Model, Journal of Finance 56, 1837–1867.
Holmström, B., & Tirole, J., (2011). Inside and Outside Liquidity, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Ichniowski, C., & Shaw, K., (2003). Beyond Incentive Pay: Insiders’ Estimates of the Value of Complementary Human Resource Management Practices, Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, 155–180.
Innes, R., D., (1990), Limited Liability and Incentive Contracting with Ex-Ante Action Choices, Journal of Economic Theory 52, 45–67.
Kuhn, HW., & Tucker, AW., (1951), Nonlinear Programming. Proceedings of the 2nd Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability, University of California Press, Berkeley, 481-492.
Laffont, J., J., & Martimort D., (2002). The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model. Princeton University Press
Mirrlees, J., A., (1975). The Theory of Moral Hazard and Unobservable Behavior, Part I, mimeo (reprinted in (1999), Review of Economic Studies 66, 3–21).
Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of Corporate Borrowing, Journal of Financial Economics 5, 147–175.
Nobel Prize Foundation., (2016), Nobel Prize Bengt Holmström Biographical. Nobel Prize Foundation:https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economicsciences/2016/holmstrom/biographical/ adresinden alındı
Robert., B,. (1827). A brief account of microscopical observations made in the months of June, July and August, 1827, on the particles contained in the pollen of plants; and on the general existence of active molecules in organic and inorganic bodies, Volume 1, 465-486.
Schmidt. K., M., (2017). Contributions of Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom to Contract Theory, Scand. J. of Economics 119(3), 489–511.
Shavell, S., (1979), Risk Sharing and Incentives in the Principal and Agent Relationship, Bell Journal of Economics 10, 55–73.
Williamson, O., E., (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, Free Press, New York.
Uzan, S., & Acar, M. (2025). 2016 Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü Alan Oliver Hart ve Bengt Holmström’ün Hayatları, Nobele Değer Görülen Teorik Katkıları. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 411-426.