A Review On Compost Standarts

Abstract

In this study standards of compost usage in soil in Turkey and world were compared. In Turkey both the Soil Pollution Control and Concerning Point Source Contaminated Sites Regulation and the Concerning Usage of Domestic and Municipal Treatment Sludges in Soil Regulation do not have any limitation for the usage of compost in soil. The compost usage limitations in the Control of Solid Wastes Regulation however, are defined cursory. Throughout the world, Europe is ahead from USA in terms of legal regulations about this subject. Canada however, is relatively ahead in terms of these limitations. Austria and Germany loom large in Europe as the well organized countries.

Keywords

• Regulation, solid waste, compost, standard, Turkey, World

Kompost Standartları Üzerine Bir Derleme

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Dünyadaki kompostun toprakta kullanım standartları mukayese edilmiştir. Türkiye’ de hem Toprak Kirliliğinin Kontrolü ve Noktasal Kaynaklı Kirlenmiş Sahalara Dair Yönetmelik hem de Evsel ve Kentsel Arıtma Çamurlarının Toprakta Kullanılmasına Dair Yönetmelik kompostun toprakta kullanımı için herhangibir sınırlamaya sahip değildir. Katı Atıkların Kontrolü Yönetmeliği’ ndeki kompost kullanım sınırlamaları ise yüzeysel şekilde tanımlanmıştır. Dünya genelinde Avrupa bu konudaki yasal düzenlemeler açısından ABD’ den daha ileridedir. Kanada ise bu sınırlamalar bakımından oldukça ileridedir. Avusturya ve Almanya bu konuda iyi organize olmuş ülkeler olarak Avrupa’ da ileri çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

• Yönetmelik, katı atık, kompost, standart, Türkiye, Dünya

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