Literature Survey: Order Picking Policy and Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 120 - 134, 22.01.2014

Ediz Atmaca Ayla Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210866

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Main purpose of an enterprise is to obtain gain in
its business the area in which it products materials or it presents service to customers.
In order to carry on their presence and to supply rival business advantage,
enterprises have to use resources efficiently in case of high quality and low
costs. Storage facilities costs encloses an important percantage of total
enterprise costs. Order picking is one of the most labour intensive and cost
effective operation of storage operations. Order picking process contains
operations like scheduling of customer orders, grouping of orders, picking
orders from storage locations, carrying orders to I/O points. In this paper a
literature review on order picking policies and AS/RS systems is given. In this
paper gains of the previous studies in literature and  the approaches that are used in previous
studies in literature is presented by 
analysing previous studies on order picking policies and AS/RS systems.

Keywords

Storage costs, as/rs, order picking policies

Literatür Araştırması: Sipariş Toplama Politikaları ve Otomatik Depolama ve Boşaltma Sistemleri (AS/RS)

Abstract

Bir işletmenin en temel amacı, meydana
getirdiği bir ürün veya hizmeti tüketicisine ulaştırıp çalıştığı, hizmet
verdiği alanda gelir sağlamaktır. İşletmelerin varlıklarını devam
ettirebilmeleri ve rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayabilmeleri için, ellerindeki
kaynakları yüksek verimlilikle, yüksek kalitede ve düşük maliyetle sağlamaları
gerekmektedir. Bir işletmede depolama faaliyetleri toplam işletme maliyetleri
içinde önemli bir paya sahiptir. Sipariş toplama ise, depolama faaliyetleri
arasında en maliyetli ve en çok işgücü gerektiren işlemlerden bir tanesidir. Sipariş toplama, müşteri siparişlerinin
çizelgelenmesi ve kümelenmesi, siparişlerin zemine bırakılması, stok alanlarından
parçaların toplanması ve siparişlerin elden çıkarılması proseslerini
içermektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, sipariş toplama politikaları ve otomatik depolama ve boşaltma
sistemleri üzerine literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Sipariş toplama
politikaları ve otomatik depolama sistemleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar
incelenerek, çalışmalarda kullanılan yaklaşımlar ve literatüre katkıları
üzerinde durulmuştur.

Keywords

Depolama maliyetleri, otomatik depolama ve boşaltma sistemleri, sipariş toplama politikaları

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