Hareketli Yatak Biyofilm Reaktörler

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 39 - 51, 28.07.2017

Osman Önder Namal

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.271047

Abstract

Nüfus artışı ve sanayileşme su
tüketimindeki artışları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Su tüketiminin artması
temiz su kaynaklarında azalmaya yol açmaktadır. Bu durumda atıksu arıtımı
giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Atıksu arıtımında biyolojik arıtma prosesleri
büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Atıksuların biyolojik arıtımında yaygın kullanılan
prosesler askıda büyüyen sistemler (aktif çamur prosesleri gibi) ve biyofilm
sistemler (damlatmalı filtreler gibi) olarak ikiye ayrılır. Her iki sisteminde
sunduğu belirli avantaj ve dezavantajlar bulunmaktadır. Arıtma verimini ve
etkinliğini artırmak için günümüzde her iki sistemin de avantajlarını bir araya
getiren hibrid sistemler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar yoğunluk kazanmıştır.
Hareketli yatak biyofilm reaktör teknolojisi de bu hibrid sistemlerden bir
tanesidir. Bu çalışmada, hareketli yatak biyofilm reaktör teknolojisi üzerine
literatürde bulunan mevcut çalışmalar incelenerek bir arada sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Atıksu, arıtma, Hareketli yatak biyofilm reaktörler

The Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors

Abstract

The population growth and
industrialization brings with increasing in the water consumption. The
increasing of water consumption causes to reduction of clean  water sources. Biological treatment processes
has an great imprtance in the wastewater treatment. Commonly used processes in
biological treatment of wastewaters divides into two as suspended growth
systems (e.g. activated sludge processes) and biofilm systems (e.g. trickling
filters). There is specific advantages and disadvantages offered by the both
systems. Nowadays, to enhance the treatment productivity and efficiency, the
studies on hybrid systems which combines the advantages of the both systems is
intensifies. Also, the moving bed biofilm reactors, one of the these hybrid
systems. In this study, available studies in the literature on moving bed
biofilm reactor technology was presented together. 

Keywords

Wastewater, treatment, moving bed biofilm reactors

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