Dental Uygulamalarda Kullanılan Biyomalzemeler

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 145 - 153, 29.12.2019

Duygu Kırkık , Barış Karabulut Kübra Öztürk Sevgi Kalkanlı Taş

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.535061

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Genel
sağlık için ağız ve diş sağlığı oldukça önemlidir. Ağız ve diş hastalıkları
dünyada en yaygın görülen sağlık problemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Diş eti
hastalıkları; dişi çevreleyen ve dişi destekleyen kemiğe kadar ilerleyen,
dişeti iltihabı ve diş problemlerini kapsamaktadır. Tedavi süresince dental
birçok işlemde biyomalzeme kullanılmaktadır. Tedavinin etkinliğini değiştiren
unsurlar arasında kullanılan malzemeler, malzemelerin kalitesi ve biyo-uyumu
önem arz etmektedir. Vucüt dışarıdan yapısına katılan yabancı maddelere karşı
tepki göstermesine rağmen, dokulara göre geliştirilmiş biyouyumluluk gösteren
biyomalzemeleri kabul etmektedir. Doku ortamı içerisinde herhangi bir hasara
karşı; yüzey konfigürasyonu geliştirme, dokuyu indükleme ve inflamasyona karşı
red cevabı oluşturma, biyomalzemelerin en önemli fiziksel özellikleri
arasındadır. Bu makale de amaç, dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemeleri
tanımlamak, sınıflandırmak ve görevlerini araştırmaktır.

Keywords

biyomalzemeler, dental uygulamalar, dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemeler, dental hastalıklar

Biomaterials in Used Dental Application

Abstract

Oral and dental health is very important for overall
health. Oral and dental diseases are among the most common health problems in
the world. Gum diseases involve gingivitis and dental problems, extending to
the surrounding and supporting bone. During treatment, biomaterials are used in
many dental procedures. There are important factors that change the
effectiveness of the treatment like the materials that are used, the quality of
those materials, and their biocompatibility. Although the body reacts against
foreign substances that are implanted into its structure, the body accepts the
biocompatible biomaterials developed for tissues. Against any damage in the
tissue environment, improving surface configuration, inducing tissue, and
create a rejection to inflammation are among the most important physical
properties of biomaterials. The aim of this article is to identify, classify
and investigate the biomaterials used in dental practices.

Keywords

Dental diseases, biomaterials, dentistry, tooth

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