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İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme becerileri

Year 2024, , 756 - 769, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1463866

Abstract

Çalışma, İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme becerileri ile cinsiyet ve İngilizce yeterlilik düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yoğun bir hazırlık programında öğrenim gören 96 temel ve 88 üst-orta düzey öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada S2R modelinin önerdiği Bilişsel, Duyuşsal, Sosyo-kültürel İnteraktif, Meta-Bilişsel, Meta-Duygusal, Meta-Sosyo-kültürel İnteraktif olmak üzere 6 alt başlık altında 35 maddeden oluşan Öz-Düzenlemeli Dil Öğrenme Stratejisi Kullanım Ölçeği ile veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 24 programı ve Bağımsız değişken t testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, iki öğrenci grubu arasında öz düzenlemeli öğrenme stratejilerinin kullanımı açısından bir fark olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak öğrencilerin sınıf dışında öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme stratejilerini kullanarak daha özerk hale geldikleri yönünde bazı çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Altay, B., & Saracaloglu, A. S. (2017). Investigation on the Relationship among Language Learning Strategies, Critical Thinking and Self-Regulation Skills in Learning English. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 11(1), 1-26.
  • Andrade, M. S., & Bunker, E. L. (2009). A model for self-regulated distance language learning. Distance Education, 30 (1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910902845956
  • Artino, A. R. (2010). Online or face-to-face learning? Exploring the personal factors that predict students’ choice of instructional format. Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 272-276. doi: 0.1016/j.iheduc.2010.07.005
  • Barnard-Brak, L., Paton, V.O. & Lan, W.Y. (2010). Profiles in self-regulated learning in the online learning environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(1): 61-80. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v11i1.769
  • Bećirović, S., Brdarević-Čeljo, A., Delić, H. (2021). The use of digital technology in foreign language learning. SN Social Sciences, 1(10): 1-21. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s43545-021-00254-y
  • Becirovic, S., Ahmetovic, E. & Skopljak, A. (2022). An Examination of Students Online Learning Satisfaction, Interaction, Self-efficacy and Self-regulated Learning. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1): 16-35 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2022.1.16
  • Carneiro, R., Lefrere, P., & Steffens, K. (Eds.) (2007). Self-regulated learning in technology enhanced learning environments: A European review. UK: Kaleidoscope Network of Excellence. http://telearn.noe-kaleidoscope.org
  • Çelik, S., Arkın, E., & Sabriler, D. (2012). EFL learners' use of ICT for self-regulated learning. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 8(2).
  • Dembo, M. H., Junge, L. G., & Lynch, R. (2006). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Implications for web-based education. Web-based learning: Theory, research, and practice, 185-202.
  • Dembo, M.H., & Eaton, M.J. (2000). Self-regulation of academic learning in middle-level schools. The Elementary School Journal, 100(5), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1086/499651
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Fukuda, A. (2018). Examining the relationship between self-regulated learning and EFL learners’ proficiency. Intercultural Communication Review, 16, 17-31.
  • Hamamcı, Z. (2012). Üniversite hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin dil öğrenme strateji tercihleri. ([University preparation class students’ language learning strategies preferences]). Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1, 314-323.
  • Hamzić, U. & Bećirović, S. (2021). Twice-Exceptional, Half-Noticed: The Recognition Issues of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities. MAP Social Sciences, 1(1): 13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.13
  • Hannafin, M.J., & Hannafin, K.M. (2010). Cognition and student-centered, web-based learning: Issues and implications for research and theory. In J.M. Spector, D. Ifenthaler, P. Isaias, & K. Sampson (Eds.), Learning and instruction in the digital age (pp. 11–23). Springer Science & Business Media
  • Hirata, A. (2010). An exploratory study of motivation and self-regulated learning in second language acquisition: Kanji learning as a task focused approach. A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Second Language Teaching at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).
  • Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 38(1), 52-54. doi: 10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • Kim, M. & Hannafin, M.G. (2005). Scaffolding problem solving in technology-enhanced learning environments (TELEs): Bridging research and theory with practice. Computers & Education. 56(2): 403-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.024
  • Kitsantas, A., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Comparing self-regulatory processes among novice, non-expert, and expert volleyball players: A microanalytic study. Journal of applied sport psychology, 14(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.660
  • Koksal, D. & Dundar, S. (2018). Developing a Scale for Self-Regulated L2 Learning Strategy Use. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33 (2): 337-352. 10.16986/huje.2017033805
  • Kormos, J., & Csizér, K. (2014). The interaction of motivation, self-regulatory strategies, and autonomous learning behavior in different learner groups. TESOL Quarterly, 48(2), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.129
  • Lai, C., & Gu, M. (2011). Self-regulated out-of-class language learning with technology. Computer assisted language learning, 24(4), 317-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.568417
  • McBrien, J. L., Cheng, R., & Jones, P. (2009). Virtual spaces: Employing a synchronous online classroom to facilitate student engagement in online learning. International review of research in open and distributed learning, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.605
  • McKeachie, W. J. (2000). Foreword. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. xxi-xxiii). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Mezei, G. (2008). Motivation and self-regulated learning: A case study of a pre-intermediate and an upper-intermediate adult student. WoPaLP, Vol. 2: 79-104.
  • Nakata, Y. (2011). Self-regulated learning and other learners’ factors. In Second language acquisition: From SLA theory to neuroscience. ed. F. Sano, H. Oka, N. Yusa and A. Kaneko, 201-10. Taishukan.
  • Nguyen, T. (2015). The effectiveness of online learning: Beyond no significant difference and future horizons. Journal of Online Learning & Teaching, 11(2), 309–319.
  • Ömür, M., & Çubukçu, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship between foreign language learners’ use of self-regulation strategies and their level of motivation. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 3(2), 18-33.
  • Oxford, R.L. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Pearson Education.
  • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). Academic Press.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Zusho, A. (2002). Student motivation and self-regulated learning in the college classroom. In Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (pp. 55-128). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2005). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, And M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-Regulation, San Diego, Academic, 451-502.
  • Randi, J., & Corno, L. (2000). Teacher innovations in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 651- 685). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Royston, P. (1995). A remark on algorithm AS 181: the W-test for normality. (Remark AS R94). JR Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat, 44(4), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.2307/2986146
  • Sahin Kizil, A., & Savran, Z. (2016). Self-Regulated Learning in the Digital Age: An EFL Perspective. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 10(2), 147-158.
  • Shea, P. & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments. Computers & Education, 55(4): 1721-1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.07.017
  • Tsuda, A., & Nakata, Y. (2013). Exploring self-regulation in language learning: A study of Japanese high school EFL students. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2012.686500
  • Winne, P. H. (2011). A cognitive and metacognitive analysis of self-regulated learning. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance, 15-32.
  • Winters, F.I., Greene, J.A., & Costich, C.M. (2008). Self-regulation of learning within computer-based learning environments: A critical analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 429–444. DOI 10.1007/s10648-008-9080-9
  • Wong R. (2020). When no one can go to school: Does online learning meet students' basic learning needs? Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10494820.2020.1789672
  • Zheng, Y., & Cheng, L. (2018). How does anxiety influence language performance? From the perspectives of foreign language classroom anxiety and cognitive test anxiety. Language Testing in Asia, 8(13), 1-19. (2018) 8:13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0065-4
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts., P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview. Educational psychologist, 25(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1990). Student differences in self-regulated learning: Relating grade, sex, and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 51.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary models. In D.H. Schunk, & B.J. Zimmerman (Ed.), Self-regulated learning. From teaching to self- reflective practice (pp.1–10). The Guilford Press.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2008). Goal setting: A key proactive source of academic self-regulation. In Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications, ed. D.H. Shunk and B.J. Zimmerman, 267-95. Erlbaum
  • Zumbrunn, S., Tadlock, J., & Roberts, E. D. (2011). Encourage self-regulated learning in the classroom. Metrop. Educ. Res. Consort. MERC. 1–28.

Self-regulated learning strategies of tertiary level EFL learners

Year 2024, , 756 - 769, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1463866

Abstract

The study tries to find out if there is a significant relationship between self-regulated learning skills of EFL students in terms of gender and English proficiency level. The data of the research were collected from 96 elementary and 88 upper -intermediate level students studying in an intensive preparatory program. The instrument used in the
study was The Self-Regulated Language Learning Strategy Usage Scale which consists of 35 items under 6 subheadings as Cognitive, Affective, Socio-cultural Interactive, Meta-Cognitive, Meta-Emotional, Meta-Socio-cultural Interactive, suggested by the S2R model. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 24 program and Independent variable t test. The results of the study revealed that there was no difference between the two student groups in terms of the use of self-regulated learning strategies. Based on the results obtained, some inferences were made about students becoming more autonomous by using self-regulated learning strategies outside the classroom.

References

  • Altay, B., & Saracaloglu, A. S. (2017). Investigation on the Relationship among Language Learning Strategies, Critical Thinking and Self-Regulation Skills in Learning English. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 11(1), 1-26.
  • Andrade, M. S., & Bunker, E. L. (2009). A model for self-regulated distance language learning. Distance Education, 30 (1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910902845956
  • Artino, A. R. (2010). Online or face-to-face learning? Exploring the personal factors that predict students’ choice of instructional format. Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 272-276. doi: 0.1016/j.iheduc.2010.07.005
  • Barnard-Brak, L., Paton, V.O. & Lan, W.Y. (2010). Profiles in self-regulated learning in the online learning environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(1): 61-80. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v11i1.769
  • Bećirović, S., Brdarević-Čeljo, A., Delić, H. (2021). The use of digital technology in foreign language learning. SN Social Sciences, 1(10): 1-21. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s43545-021-00254-y
  • Becirovic, S., Ahmetovic, E. & Skopljak, A. (2022). An Examination of Students Online Learning Satisfaction, Interaction, Self-efficacy and Self-regulated Learning. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1): 16-35 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2022.1.16
  • Carneiro, R., Lefrere, P., & Steffens, K. (Eds.) (2007). Self-regulated learning in technology enhanced learning environments: A European review. UK: Kaleidoscope Network of Excellence. http://telearn.noe-kaleidoscope.org
  • Çelik, S., Arkın, E., & Sabriler, D. (2012). EFL learners' use of ICT for self-regulated learning. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 8(2).
  • Dembo, M. H., Junge, L. G., & Lynch, R. (2006). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Implications for web-based education. Web-based learning: Theory, research, and practice, 185-202.
  • Dembo, M.H., & Eaton, M.J. (2000). Self-regulation of academic learning in middle-level schools. The Elementary School Journal, 100(5), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1086/499651
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Fukuda, A. (2018). Examining the relationship between self-regulated learning and EFL learners’ proficiency. Intercultural Communication Review, 16, 17-31.
  • Hamamcı, Z. (2012). Üniversite hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin dil öğrenme strateji tercihleri. ([University preparation class students’ language learning strategies preferences]). Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1, 314-323.
  • Hamzić, U. & Bećirović, S. (2021). Twice-Exceptional, Half-Noticed: The Recognition Issues of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities. MAP Social Sciences, 1(1): 13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.13
  • Hannafin, M.J., & Hannafin, K.M. (2010). Cognition and student-centered, web-based learning: Issues and implications for research and theory. In J.M. Spector, D. Ifenthaler, P. Isaias, & K. Sampson (Eds.), Learning and instruction in the digital age (pp. 11–23). Springer Science & Business Media
  • Hirata, A. (2010). An exploratory study of motivation and self-regulated learning in second language acquisition: Kanji learning as a task focused approach. A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Second Language Teaching at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).
  • Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative dentistry & endodontics, 38(1), 52-54. doi: 10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • Kim, M. & Hannafin, M.G. (2005). Scaffolding problem solving in technology-enhanced learning environments (TELEs): Bridging research and theory with practice. Computers & Education. 56(2): 403-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.024
  • Kitsantas, A., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Comparing self-regulatory processes among novice, non-expert, and expert volleyball players: A microanalytic study. Journal of applied sport psychology, 14(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.660
  • Koksal, D. & Dundar, S. (2018). Developing a Scale for Self-Regulated L2 Learning Strategy Use. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33 (2): 337-352. 10.16986/huje.2017033805
  • Kormos, J., & Csizér, K. (2014). The interaction of motivation, self-regulatory strategies, and autonomous learning behavior in different learner groups. TESOL Quarterly, 48(2), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.129
  • Lai, C., & Gu, M. (2011). Self-regulated out-of-class language learning with technology. Computer assisted language learning, 24(4), 317-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2011.568417
  • McBrien, J. L., Cheng, R., & Jones, P. (2009). Virtual spaces: Employing a synchronous online classroom to facilitate student engagement in online learning. International review of research in open and distributed learning, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.605
  • McKeachie, W. J. (2000). Foreword. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. xxi-xxiii). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Mezei, G. (2008). Motivation and self-regulated learning: A case study of a pre-intermediate and an upper-intermediate adult student. WoPaLP, Vol. 2: 79-104.
  • Nakata, Y. (2011). Self-regulated learning and other learners’ factors. In Second language acquisition: From SLA theory to neuroscience. ed. F. Sano, H. Oka, N. Yusa and A. Kaneko, 201-10. Taishukan.
  • Nguyen, T. (2015). The effectiveness of online learning: Beyond no significant difference and future horizons. Journal of Online Learning & Teaching, 11(2), 309–319.
  • Ömür, M., & Çubukçu, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship between foreign language learners’ use of self-regulation strategies and their level of motivation. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 3(2), 18-33.
  • Oxford, R.L. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Pearson Education.
  • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). Academic Press.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Zusho, A. (2002). Student motivation and self-regulated learning in the college classroom. In Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (pp. 55-128). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2005). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, And M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-Regulation, San Diego, Academic, 451-502.
  • Randi, J., & Corno, L. (2000). Teacher innovations in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 651- 685). Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Royston, P. (1995). A remark on algorithm AS 181: the W-test for normality. (Remark AS R94). JR Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat, 44(4), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.2307/2986146
  • Sahin Kizil, A., & Savran, Z. (2016). Self-Regulated Learning in the Digital Age: An EFL Perspective. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 10(2), 147-158.
  • Shea, P. & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments. Computers & Education, 55(4): 1721-1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.07.017
  • Tsuda, A., & Nakata, Y. (2013). Exploring self-regulation in language learning: A study of Japanese high school EFL students. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2012.686500
  • Winne, P. H. (2011). A cognitive and metacognitive analysis of self-regulated learning. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance, 15-32.
  • Winters, F.I., Greene, J.A., & Costich, C.M. (2008). Self-regulation of learning within computer-based learning environments: A critical analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 429–444. DOI 10.1007/s10648-008-9080-9
  • Wong R. (2020). When no one can go to school: Does online learning meet students' basic learning needs? Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10494820.2020.1789672
  • Zheng, Y., & Cheng, L. (2018). How does anxiety influence language performance? From the perspectives of foreign language classroom anxiety and cognitive test anxiety. Language Testing in Asia, 8(13), 1-19. (2018) 8:13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-018-0065-4
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts., P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview. Educational psychologist, 25(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1990). Student differences in self-regulated learning: Relating grade, sex, and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 51.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary models. In D.H. Schunk, & B.J. Zimmerman (Ed.), Self-regulated learning. From teaching to self- reflective practice (pp.1–10). The Guilford Press.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2008). Goal setting: A key proactive source of academic self-regulation. In Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications, ed. D.H. Shunk and B.J. Zimmerman, 267-95. Erlbaum
  • Zumbrunn, S., Tadlock, J., & Roberts, E. D. (2011). Encourage self-regulated learning in the classroom. Metrop. Educ. Res. Consort. MERC. 1–28.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ilknur Istifci 0000-0002-3295-5747

Early Pub Date June 20, 2024
Publication Date June 25, 2024
Submission Date April 2, 2024
Acceptance Date May 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Istifci, I. (2024). Self-regulated learning strategies of tertiary level EFL learners. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14(2), 756-769. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1463866