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VFR TURİZM MOTİVASYONU: GENÇ AKADEMİSYENLERE YÖNELİK BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2021, , 1363 - 1475, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.871072

Abstract

Aile ve Akraba Ziyareti (VFR) turizmi son yıllarda turizm literatürü tarafından büyük ilgi görmektedir. Turizm pazarının büyük bir bölümünü oluşturması nedeniyle, VFR gezginlerinin motivasyonlarını anlamak büyük önem taşımaktadır. VFR gezginlerinin motivasyonlarını birkaç neden belirlemektedir. Gezinin süresi, destinasyonun çekicilikleri, ziyaretlerin sıklığı bu nedenlerden bazılarıdır.
Bu çalışmada, benzer gelir ve eğitim düzeyine sahip akademisyenlerle görüşülerek, arkadaş veya akraba ziyaretinin motivasyonu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucunda, en çok geleneklerin VFR seyahatlerini etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Türk geleneklerinde tatillerde aile büyüklerini ve diğer akrabaları ziyaret etmek özellikle önemlidir. Bu nedenle kalış süresi birkaç gün sürebilir. Bir diğer önemli faktör ise bütçedir. VFR seyahatleri daha ekonomik olduğu için konaklama işletmelerine alternatif olarak tercih edilmektedir. Katılımcılar, akrabaları yerine arkadaşları ile kalmayı tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.

References

  • Altmark, S., Larruina, K., & Mordecki, G. (2019). Visiting friends and relatives tourism: the case of Uruguay. Transitare, 4(2), 1-37.
  • Altunbay, M. (2016). Temel bir değer olarak dede korkut’ta misafirperverlik ve izzeti ikram. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 56, 359-371.
  • Asiedu, A. B. (2008). Participants' characteristics and economic benefits of visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism—an international survey of the literature with implications for Ghana. International journal of tourism research, 10(6), 609-621.
  • Backer, E. & King, B. (2017). VFR traveller demographics: The social tourism dimension. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 23(3), 191-204.
  • Backer, E. (2007). VFR travel: An examination of the expenditures of VFR travellers and their hosts. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(4), 366-377.
  • Backer, E. (2008). VFR Travellers–Visiting the destination or visiting the hosts. Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(1), 60-70.
  • Backer, E. (2009). The VFR trilogy. In (Carlsen, J., Hughes, M., Holmes, K., Jones, R.) CAUTHE 2009: See Change: Tourism & Hospitality in a Dynamic World, 1821-1840.
  • Backer, E. (2012). VFR travel: It is underestimated. Tourism Management, 33(1), 74-79.
  • Backer, E. R. (2010a). Opportunities for commercial accommodation in VFR travel. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(4), 334-354.
  • Backer, E., & Lynch, D. (2017). Understanding the proclivity of visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel across family life cycle stages in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(4), 447-454.
  • Backer, E., Leisch, F., Dolnicar, S. (2017). Visiting friends or relatives?, Tourism Management, 60, 56-64.
  • Backer, E.R. (2010b). VFR travel: an assessment of VFR versus non-VFR travellers. PhD thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW.
  • Behrens, R. H., & Leder, K. (2019). Visiting friends and relatives. In Travel medicine (pp. 311-319). Elsevier.
  • Bischoff, E. E., & Koenig‐Lewis, N. (2007). VFR tourism: The importance of university students as hosts. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(6), 465-484.
  • Boyne, S. (2003). VFR tourism in rural Scotland: a geographical case study analysis. in ed: L., J. John, Tourism Statistics: International Perspectives and Current Issues, Cengage Learning, 125-136.
  • Boyne, S., Carswell, F., & Hall, D. (2002). Reconceptualising VFR tourism. In Tourism and migration, Springer, Dordrecht, 241-256.
  • Capistrano, R.C. & Weaver, A. (2017). Host-guest interactions between first-generation immigrants and their visiting relatives: social exchange, relations of care and travel. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3), 406-420.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications, Fourth Edition, USA.
  • Damián, A. G. & Ramírez, A. R. M. (2020). Influence of VFR Tourism on the Quality of Life of the Resident Population. Journal of Tourism and Services, 11(20), 60-73.
  • Dutt C., Ninov I. & Haas D. (2016). ‘The effect of VFR tourism on expatriates’ knowledge about the destination”. In eds: Katsoni V. and Stratigea A. Tourism and Culture in the Age of Innovation, Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 253-273.
  • Dutt, C.S. & Ninov, I. (2017). Expatriates' learning: the role of VFR tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 253-264.
  • Gafter, L.M. & Tchetchik, A. (2017). The role of social ties and communication technologies in visiting friends tourism- a GMM simultaneous equations approach. Tourism Management, 61, 343-353.
  • Griffin, T. (2013a). Research note: A content analysis of articles on visiting friends and relatives tourism, 1990–2010. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 22(7), 781-802.
  • Griffin, T. (2013b). Visiting friends and relatives tourism and implications for community capital. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 5(3), 233-251.
  • Güler, S. (2010). Türk mutfak kültürü ve yeme içme alişkanliklari. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, No: 26, 24-30.
  • Hay, B. (2008). An exploration of the differences in the volume and value of visiting friends and visiting relatives tourism in the UK. CAUTHE 2008: Tourism and Hospitality Research, Training and Practice, 488-497.
  • Huang, W. J., King, B., & Suntikul, W. (2017). VFR tourism and the tourist gaze: Overseas migrant perceptions of home. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(4), 421-434.
  • Jang, S., Yu, L. & Pearson, T. (2003). Chinese travellers to the United States: a comparison of business travel and visiting friends and relatives. Tourism Geographies, 5(1), 87-108.
  • Larsen, J., Urry, J., & Axhausen, K. W. (2007). Networks and tourism: Mobile social life. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 244-262.
  • Lee, G., Morrison, A. A., Lheto, X. Y., Webb, J., & Reid, J. (2005). VFR: Is it really marginal? A financial consideration of French overseas travellers. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4), 340-356.
  • Lehto, X. Y., Morrison, A. M., & O’Leary, J. T. (2001). Does the visiting friends and relatives’ typology make a difference? A study of the international VFR market to the United States. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 201-212.
  • Lockyer, T. & Ryan, C. (2007). Visiting friends and relatives—distinguishing between the two groups: the case of Hamilton, New Zealand. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(1), 59-68.
  • Ma, T., Heywood, A., & MacIntyre, C. R. (2015). Chinese travellers visiting friends and relatives–a review of infectious risks. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(4), 285-294.
  • McKercher, B. (1995). An examination of host involvement in VFR travel. In CAUTHE 1995: Proceedings of the National Tourism and Hospitality Conference, 14-17 February 1995 (p. 246-265). Bureau of Tourism Research.
  • McKercher, B. (1996). Host involvement in VFR travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3), 701-703.
  • McLeod, B. & Busser, J.A. (2014). Second homeowners hosting friends and relatives. Annals of Leisure Research, 17(1), 86-96.
  • Min-En, A.T. (2006). Travel stimulated by international students in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 451-468.
  • Morrison, A. M., Verginis, C. S., & O'Leary, J. T. (2000a). Reaching the unwanted and unreachable: An analysis of the outbound, long-haul German and British visiting friends and relatives market. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(3), 214-231.
  • Morrison, A., Woods, B. & Pearce, P., et al. (2000b). Marketing to the visiting friends and relatives segment: an international analysis. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 6(2), 102-118.
  • Moscardo, G., Pearce, P. & Morrison, A. et al. (2000). Developing a typology for understanding visiting friends and relatives markets. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 251-259.
  • Munoz, J., Griffin, T. & Humbracht, M. (2017). Towards a new definition for visiting friends and relatives. Int J Tourism Res, 19, 477-485.
  • Müri, F., & Sägesser, A. (2003). Is VFR an independent target group? The case of Switzerland. Tourism Review, 58(4), 28-34.
  • Papatheodorou, A., & Arvanitis, P. (2014). Tourism and the economic crisis in Greece: Regional perspectives. Région et développement, 39, 183-203.
  • Ramachandran, S. (2006). Visiting friends and relatives (VFR) market: A conceptual framework. TEAM Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 3(1), 1-10.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2015). Revisiting VFR tourism in South Africa. South African Geographical Journal, 97(2), 139-157.
  • Schänzel, H. (2012). Introduction: families in tourism research. in Ed: Schänzel, H., Yeoman I. and Backer E., Family Tourism: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Channel View Publications, 1-14.
  • Schänzel, H.A. & Smith, K.A. (2011). The absence of fatherhood: achieving true gender scholarship in family tourism research. Annals of Leisure Research, 14(2-3), 143-154.
  • Schänzel, H.A. & Yeoman, I. (2014). The future of family tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 39(3), 343-360.
  • Schänzel, H.A. and Yeoman, I. (2015). Trends in family tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1(2), 141-147.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2007). Poor cousins no more: valuing the development potential of domestic and diaspora tourism. Progress in Development Studies, 7(4), 307-325.
  • Seaton, A. V. (1997). The status of the visiting friends and relatives category in recent tourism analysis. The Tourist Review, 52(4), 52-62.
  • Seaton, A. V., & Palmer, C. (1997). Understanding VFR tourism behaviour: the first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey. Tourism management, 18(6), 345-355.
  • Shani, A., & Uriely, N. (2012). VFR tourism: The host experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 421-440.
  • Stepchenkova, S., Shichkova, E., & Kim, H. et al. (2015). Segmenting the ‘visiting friends and relatives’ travel market to a large urban destination: the case of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia. Journal of Destination Marketing&Management, 4, 235-247.
  • Taheri, B., Jafari, A., & Okumus, B. (2017). Ceremonious politeness in consuming food in VFR tourism: Scale development. The Service Industries Journal, 37(15-16), 948-967.
  • Tran, M. N., Moore, K., & Shone, M. C. (2018). Interactive mobilities: Conceptualising VFR tourism of international students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 85-91.
  • Yap, G., & Allen, D. (2011). Investigating other leading indicators influencing Australian domestic tourism demand. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 81(7), 1365-1374.
  • Ying-xue, C., Bing, W.; Li, L. & Zhi, D. (2013). Study on visiting friends and relatives travel behaviour of immigrants in Shanghai. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 96, 522-527.
  • Young, C. A., Corsun, D. L., & Baloglu, S. (2007). A taxonomy of hosts visiting friends and relatives. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 497-516.
  • Yousuf, M., & Backer, E. (2015). A content analysis of Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) travel research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 25, 1-10.
  • Yousuf, M.S. & Backer, E. (2017). Hosting friends versus hosting relatives: is blood thicker than water?. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 435-446.
  • Yuan, T.F., Fridgen, J.D., Hsieh, S., O’Leary, J. T., Yuan, T. (1995). Visiting friends and relatives travel market: The Dutch case. Journal of tourism studies, 6(1), 19-26.
  • Zátori, A., Michalkó, G., Nagy, J. T., Kulcsár, N., & Balizs, D. (2019). The tourist experience of domestic VFR travellers: the case of Hungary. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(12), 1437-1459.

VFR TOURISM MOTIVATION: A CASE STUDY OF YOUNG ACADEMICIANS

Year 2021, , 1363 - 1475, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.871072

Abstract

Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) tourism takes great attention from scholars in recent years. Due to its consisting a large part of the tourism market, understanding the motivations of VFR travelers is essential. Several reasons determine the motivations of VFR travelers. The duration of the trip, the attractions of the destination, the frequency of visits are some of these reasons.
In this study, the motivation of visiting friends or relatives was tried to be revealed by interviewing academicians with similar income and education levels. As a result of the interviews, it was revealed that traditions mostly affect VFR travels. In Turkish traditions, it is especially important to visit family elders and other relatives on holidays. Therefore, the duration of stay can take a few days. Another important factor is the budget. VFR travels are preferred to lodgings because they are more affordable. Participants stated that they preferred to stay with their friends rather than with their relatives.

References

  • Altmark, S., Larruina, K., & Mordecki, G. (2019). Visiting friends and relatives tourism: the case of Uruguay. Transitare, 4(2), 1-37.
  • Altunbay, M. (2016). Temel bir değer olarak dede korkut’ta misafirperverlik ve izzeti ikram. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 56, 359-371.
  • Asiedu, A. B. (2008). Participants' characteristics and economic benefits of visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism—an international survey of the literature with implications for Ghana. International journal of tourism research, 10(6), 609-621.
  • Backer, E. & King, B. (2017). VFR traveller demographics: The social tourism dimension. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 23(3), 191-204.
  • Backer, E. (2007). VFR travel: An examination of the expenditures of VFR travellers and their hosts. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(4), 366-377.
  • Backer, E. (2008). VFR Travellers–Visiting the destination or visiting the hosts. Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(1), 60-70.
  • Backer, E. (2009). The VFR trilogy. In (Carlsen, J., Hughes, M., Holmes, K., Jones, R.) CAUTHE 2009: See Change: Tourism & Hospitality in a Dynamic World, 1821-1840.
  • Backer, E. (2012). VFR travel: It is underestimated. Tourism Management, 33(1), 74-79.
  • Backer, E. R. (2010a). Opportunities for commercial accommodation in VFR travel. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(4), 334-354.
  • Backer, E., & Lynch, D. (2017). Understanding the proclivity of visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel across family life cycle stages in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(4), 447-454.
  • Backer, E., Leisch, F., Dolnicar, S. (2017). Visiting friends or relatives?, Tourism Management, 60, 56-64.
  • Backer, E.R. (2010b). VFR travel: an assessment of VFR versus non-VFR travellers. PhD thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW.
  • Behrens, R. H., & Leder, K. (2019). Visiting friends and relatives. In Travel medicine (pp. 311-319). Elsevier.
  • Bischoff, E. E., & Koenig‐Lewis, N. (2007). VFR tourism: The importance of university students as hosts. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(6), 465-484.
  • Boyne, S. (2003). VFR tourism in rural Scotland: a geographical case study analysis. in ed: L., J. John, Tourism Statistics: International Perspectives and Current Issues, Cengage Learning, 125-136.
  • Boyne, S., Carswell, F., & Hall, D. (2002). Reconceptualising VFR tourism. In Tourism and migration, Springer, Dordrecht, 241-256.
  • Capistrano, R.C. & Weaver, A. (2017). Host-guest interactions between first-generation immigrants and their visiting relatives: social exchange, relations of care and travel. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3), 406-420.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications, Fourth Edition, USA.
  • Damián, A. G. & Ramírez, A. R. M. (2020). Influence of VFR Tourism on the Quality of Life of the Resident Population. Journal of Tourism and Services, 11(20), 60-73.
  • Dutt C., Ninov I. & Haas D. (2016). ‘The effect of VFR tourism on expatriates’ knowledge about the destination”. In eds: Katsoni V. and Stratigea A. Tourism and Culture in the Age of Innovation, Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 253-273.
  • Dutt, C.S. & Ninov, I. (2017). Expatriates' learning: the role of VFR tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 253-264.
  • Gafter, L.M. & Tchetchik, A. (2017). The role of social ties and communication technologies in visiting friends tourism- a GMM simultaneous equations approach. Tourism Management, 61, 343-353.
  • Griffin, T. (2013a). Research note: A content analysis of articles on visiting friends and relatives tourism, 1990–2010. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 22(7), 781-802.
  • Griffin, T. (2013b). Visiting friends and relatives tourism and implications for community capital. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 5(3), 233-251.
  • Güler, S. (2010). Türk mutfak kültürü ve yeme içme alişkanliklari. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, No: 26, 24-30.
  • Hay, B. (2008). An exploration of the differences in the volume and value of visiting friends and visiting relatives tourism in the UK. CAUTHE 2008: Tourism and Hospitality Research, Training and Practice, 488-497.
  • Huang, W. J., King, B., & Suntikul, W. (2017). VFR tourism and the tourist gaze: Overseas migrant perceptions of home. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(4), 421-434.
  • Jang, S., Yu, L. & Pearson, T. (2003). Chinese travellers to the United States: a comparison of business travel and visiting friends and relatives. Tourism Geographies, 5(1), 87-108.
  • Larsen, J., Urry, J., & Axhausen, K. W. (2007). Networks and tourism: Mobile social life. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 244-262.
  • Lee, G., Morrison, A. A., Lheto, X. Y., Webb, J., & Reid, J. (2005). VFR: Is it really marginal? A financial consideration of French overseas travellers. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4), 340-356.
  • Lehto, X. Y., Morrison, A. M., & O’Leary, J. T. (2001). Does the visiting friends and relatives’ typology make a difference? A study of the international VFR market to the United States. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 201-212.
  • Lockyer, T. & Ryan, C. (2007). Visiting friends and relatives—distinguishing between the two groups: the case of Hamilton, New Zealand. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(1), 59-68.
  • Ma, T., Heywood, A., & MacIntyre, C. R. (2015). Chinese travellers visiting friends and relatives–a review of infectious risks. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(4), 285-294.
  • McKercher, B. (1995). An examination of host involvement in VFR travel. In CAUTHE 1995: Proceedings of the National Tourism and Hospitality Conference, 14-17 February 1995 (p. 246-265). Bureau of Tourism Research.
  • McKercher, B. (1996). Host involvement in VFR travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3), 701-703.
  • McLeod, B. & Busser, J.A. (2014). Second homeowners hosting friends and relatives. Annals of Leisure Research, 17(1), 86-96.
  • Min-En, A.T. (2006). Travel stimulated by international students in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 451-468.
  • Morrison, A. M., Verginis, C. S., & O'Leary, J. T. (2000a). Reaching the unwanted and unreachable: An analysis of the outbound, long-haul German and British visiting friends and relatives market. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(3), 214-231.
  • Morrison, A., Woods, B. & Pearce, P., et al. (2000b). Marketing to the visiting friends and relatives segment: an international analysis. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 6(2), 102-118.
  • Moscardo, G., Pearce, P. & Morrison, A. et al. (2000). Developing a typology for understanding visiting friends and relatives markets. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 251-259.
  • Munoz, J., Griffin, T. & Humbracht, M. (2017). Towards a new definition for visiting friends and relatives. Int J Tourism Res, 19, 477-485.
  • Müri, F., & Sägesser, A. (2003). Is VFR an independent target group? The case of Switzerland. Tourism Review, 58(4), 28-34.
  • Papatheodorou, A., & Arvanitis, P. (2014). Tourism and the economic crisis in Greece: Regional perspectives. Région et développement, 39, 183-203.
  • Ramachandran, S. (2006). Visiting friends and relatives (VFR) market: A conceptual framework. TEAM Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 3(1), 1-10.
  • Rogerson, C. M. (2015). Revisiting VFR tourism in South Africa. South African Geographical Journal, 97(2), 139-157.
  • Schänzel, H. (2012). Introduction: families in tourism research. in Ed: Schänzel, H., Yeoman I. and Backer E., Family Tourism: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Channel View Publications, 1-14.
  • Schänzel, H.A. & Smith, K.A. (2011). The absence of fatherhood: achieving true gender scholarship in family tourism research. Annals of Leisure Research, 14(2-3), 143-154.
  • Schänzel, H.A. & Yeoman, I. (2014). The future of family tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 39(3), 343-360.
  • Schänzel, H.A. and Yeoman, I. (2015). Trends in family tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1(2), 141-147.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2007). Poor cousins no more: valuing the development potential of domestic and diaspora tourism. Progress in Development Studies, 7(4), 307-325.
  • Seaton, A. V. (1997). The status of the visiting friends and relatives category in recent tourism analysis. The Tourist Review, 52(4), 52-62.
  • Seaton, A. V., & Palmer, C. (1997). Understanding VFR tourism behaviour: the first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey. Tourism management, 18(6), 345-355.
  • Shani, A., & Uriely, N. (2012). VFR tourism: The host experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 421-440.
  • Stepchenkova, S., Shichkova, E., & Kim, H. et al. (2015). Segmenting the ‘visiting friends and relatives’ travel market to a large urban destination: the case of Nizhni Novgorod, Russia. Journal of Destination Marketing&Management, 4, 235-247.
  • Taheri, B., Jafari, A., & Okumus, B. (2017). Ceremonious politeness in consuming food in VFR tourism: Scale development. The Service Industries Journal, 37(15-16), 948-967.
  • Tran, M. N., Moore, K., & Shone, M. C. (2018). Interactive mobilities: Conceptualising VFR tourism of international students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 85-91.
  • Yap, G., & Allen, D. (2011). Investigating other leading indicators influencing Australian domestic tourism demand. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 81(7), 1365-1374.
  • Ying-xue, C., Bing, W.; Li, L. & Zhi, D. (2013). Study on visiting friends and relatives travel behaviour of immigrants in Shanghai. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 96, 522-527.
  • Young, C. A., Corsun, D. L., & Baloglu, S. (2007). A taxonomy of hosts visiting friends and relatives. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 497-516.
  • Yousuf, M., & Backer, E. (2015). A content analysis of Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) travel research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 25, 1-10.
  • Yousuf, M.S. & Backer, E. (2017). Hosting friends versus hosting relatives: is blood thicker than water?. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 435-446.
  • Yuan, T.F., Fridgen, J.D., Hsieh, S., O’Leary, J. T., Yuan, T. (1995). Visiting friends and relatives travel market: The Dutch case. Journal of tourism studies, 6(1), 19-26.
  • Zátori, A., Michalkó, G., Nagy, J. T., Kulcsár, N., & Balizs, D. (2019). The tourist experience of domestic VFR travellers: the case of Hungary. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(12), 1437-1459.
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevinç Göktepe 0000-0002-0856-0278

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Göktepe, S. (2021). VFR TOURISM MOTIVATION: A CASE STUDY OF YOUNG ACADEMICIANS. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(3), 1363-1475. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.871072