AKILLI ŞEHİRLERDE VATANDAŞ KATILIMI: SİSTEMATİK BİR LİTERATÜR ANALİZİ

Year 2021, , 1946 - 1966, 31.12.2021

Ezgi Seçkiner Bingöl

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.998684

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışma akıllı şehir bağlamında vatandaş katılımı olgusuna odaklanmaktadır. Akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılımını inceleyen çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı katılım mekanizmaları ve vatandaşların akıllı şehirdeki rolleri üzerinde durmakta, vatandaş katılım sürecini incelememektedir. Çalışmada Kitchenham’ın (2004) sistematik literatür incelemesi çerçevesi kullanılarak akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılım süreci analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılımı üzerine yapılmış çalışmaları inceleyerek akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılım sürecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları belirlemektir. 2016-2021 yılları arasında Google scholar veri tabanında sistematik bir tarama yapılarak seçilen 20 adet makale konu, yöntem, yayın türü ve yayın yılı yönlerinden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılım sürecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar; katılım sürecinin hedeflerini belirlemek, katılımcıların kapsamı ve seçimi, vatandaşların akıllı şehirdeki rollerini belirlemek, projelerin hazırlık aşamasında vatandaş katılımının sağlanması, paydaş analizinin yapılması ve katılımın değerlendirilmesi olmak üzere altı başlık altında toplanmıştır. Çalışma akıllı şehirlerde vatandaş katılım sürecine ilişkin açıklayıcı bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Keywords

akıllı şehir, vatandaş katılımı, vatandaş katılım süreci

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