KORUMA AMAÇLI TOPRAK EDİNİMLERİ TOPRAK GASPININ BİR PARÇASI VE TAMAMLAYICISI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLEBİLİR Mİ?

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 532 - 548, 30.12.2020

Sabriye Ak Kuran

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.748167

Abstract

ÖZ
İnsanlık tarihi boyunca gıda insanların temel ihtiyaçlarından birisi olmuş ve küresel nüfustaki artışa bağlı olarak gıda ürünlerine olan talep de sürekli artmıştır. Sınırlı bir kaynağa sahip olan gezegenimizde bu talebin karşılanabilmesi, toprağın metalaştırılması yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürde bu olguya toprak gaspı denilmektedir.
Buradan hareketle çalışmada, ilk olarak toprak gaspı kavramı, kapsamı, toprak gaspında arazi kullanım biçimleri ve gaspın etkileri analiz edilmektedir. İkinci olarak, koruma amaçlı toprak ediniminin (yeşil gasp) toprak gaspı kapsamında değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği tartışılmaktadır. Arjantin, Meksika, Kolombiya, Mozambik ve Uganda’daki yeşil gasp örnekleri koruma amaçlı toprak ediniminin toprak gaspının tamamlayıcısı ve destekleyicisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca söz konusu saha araştırmaları toprağı metalaştırma yoluyla korumanın mümkün olamayacağına ilişkin işaretlerle doludur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Toprak Gaspı, Yeşil Gasp, Metalaştırma, Koruma, Gıda Egemenliği.

Keywords

Toprak Gaspı, Yeşil Gasp, Metalaştırma, Koruma, Gıda Egemenliği

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