DİJİTAL DİASPORANIN SERÜVENİ: DİJİTAL DİASPORA ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1759 - 1774, 25.09.2023

Salih Tiryaki

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1296038

Abstract

Dijital teknolojilerin gündelik hayattaki kullanım sıklığının artması beraberinde birçok geleneksel toplumsal olgu ve kurumun değişmesine yol açmıştır. Çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ana vatanlarını terk etmek zorunda kalan toplulukları ifade etmek için diaspora kavramı da bu süreçte önemli değişikliklere uğramıştır. Günümüz dijital teknolojileriyle birlikte diaspora toplulukları birbiriyle etkileşime geçmek, kimlik deneyimlerini genişletmek, kendilerini ifade etmek için dijital alanlara yayılmış durumdadır. Bu çalışmada, önemli bir inceleme alanı olan dijital diasporaya ilişkin yapılan akademik çalışmalar bibliyometrik yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilen 62 araştırma makalesi VOSviewer yazılım programında görselleştirilmiş ve çalışmaların bibliyometrik verilerine ilişkin bilgiler haritalandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda dijital diaspora konulu çalışmaların 2000’li yılların başından itibaren araştırılmaya başlandığı ancak bu konudaki çalışmaların 2020-2022 yılları arasında arttığı belirlenmiştir. En fazla çalışma yayımlayan ülkelerin başında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gelirken, dijital diaspora çalışmalarının “iletişim” alanında (11) yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ayrıca dijital diaspora konulu araştırmaların, kimlik, kültür, asimilasyon ve dijital bölünme gibi kavramlarla ilişkisi çok az incelendiği gibi Twitter ve YouTube gibi ağlar üzerine yapılan çalışmaların da eksik kaldığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Dijital teknolojiler, diaspora, dijital diaspora, bibliyometrik analiz, dijital topluluk

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