Research Article
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ETİK LİDERLİK, ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ VE İÇ GİRİŞIMCİLİK: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELENME

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 298 - 315, 03.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1451201

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı bankacılık sektörü çalışanlarının etik liderlik, iç girişimcilik ve örgüt kültürüne yönelik algılarını ölçmek ve bu değişkenlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkini incelemektir. Çalışma nicel desenli bir araştırmadır. Kesitsel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Bu amaçla, kolayda örneklem belirleme yöntemi ile 395 banka personelinden anketler aracılığıyla toplanan veriler, istatistiksel analizlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, banka çalışanlarının etik liderlik, örgüt kültürü ve iç girişimcilik davranışı arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Örgüt kültürünün iç girişimciliği açıklama gücünün etik liderlik algısından daha yüksek olduğu, etik liderliğin ise örgüt kültürünü açıklayıcılık gücünün yüksek olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Bu çalışma, etik liderlik, iç girişimcilik ve örgüt kültürü arasındaki dinamik ilişkiyi anlamada önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu anlayış, liderlik stratejileri ve örgüt kültürü geliştirme pratiği konularında yöneticilere ve araştırmacılara rehberlik etmek için kullanılabilir. Daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda, bankacılık sektöründe etik liderlik, iç girişimcilik ve örgüt kültürü ilişkisini birlikte ele alan bir araştırmaya rastlanmamış olması, çalışmayı nadir ve önemli kılmakta ve bu yönüyle çalışmanın alan yazına katkı sunacağına inanılmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmada etik ilkelere uygun hareket edilmiştir.Etik Kurul beyanı ek olarak dosyalarda yer almaktadır.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • Akkurt, B. (2021). Aile işletmelerinde çalışanların etik liderlik ve etik iklim algılarının iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde kurumsallaşmanın aracı rolü. Master's thesis, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & AL-Qallaf, A. J. M. (2023). The Impact Of Ethical Leadership On Firm Performance In Bahrain: Organizational Culture As A Mediator. CASHFLOW: Current Advanced Research On Sharia Finance And Economic Worldwide, 2(4), 482-498.
  • Alay H.K. (2023). Örgüt Kültürü, Editör: Yunus Zengin ve Turhan Moç Örgütsel Check-up, Ankara: Gazi Kitapevi.
  • Alshammari, A., Almutairi, N. N., & Thuwaini, S. F. (2015). Ethical Leadership: The Effect On Employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(3), 108.
  • Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24.
  • Attar, M., & Çetinkaya, B. (2020). Otantik Liderlik Davranışının ve Çevresel Dinamizmin İşletmelerin İç Girişimcilik Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 23(1), 287-304.
  • Auer Antoncic, J., & Antoncic, B. (2011). “Employee Satisfaction, İntrapreneurship And Firm Growth: A Model”. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(4), 589-607.
  • Badoiu, G. A., Segarra-Ciprés, M., & Escrig-Tena, A. B. (2020). “Understanding Employees’ Intrapreneurial Behavior: A Case Study”. Personnel Review, 49(8), 1677-1694.
  • Badoiu, G. A., Segarra-Ciprés, M., & Escrig-Tena, A. B. (2020). “Understanding Employees’ Intrapreneurial Behavior: A Case Study”. Personnel Review, 49(8), 1677-1694.
  • Baron, Reuben M. and David A. Kenny (1986), “ModeratorMediator Variables Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), 1173–82.
  • Bashir, H., Memon, M. A., Sarwar, N., Obaid, A., & Mirza, M. Z. (2023). “The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee Intrapreneurship, Work–Life Balance, and Psychological Empowerment: A PLS-SEM Analysis.” In State of the Art in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Methodological Extensions and Applications in the Social Sciences and Beyond (pp. 353-374). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). “Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: Development Of A Measurement İnstrument”. Education+ Training, 54(2/3), 219–233.
  • Börü, N. (2018). Etik Lider Olarak Okul Yöneticisinin Özelliklerine Ve Davranışlarına İlişkin Ortaöğretim Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri (Eskişehir İli Örneği). Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University.
  • Bosma, N. S., Stam, F. C., & Wennekers, A. R. M. (2010). Intrapreneurship: An international study.
  • Bosma, N., Stam, E., Wennekers, S., & Sanders, M. (2019). “Entrepreneurial Employee Activity: A Large Scale Replication Study”. Small Business Economics, 53(1), 65-84
  • Bosnali, G. (2022). Kurumsal İşletmelerde X, Y ve Z Kuşaklarının İç Girişimcilik Davranışları Arasındaki Farklılık. Doctoral dissertation.K arabuk: Karabuk University
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). “Ethical Leadership: A Social Learning Perspective For Construct Development And Testing”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.
  • Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). “Ethical Leadership: A Review And Future Directions”. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595-616.
  • Brown, M. E., & Mitchell, M. S. (2010). “Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues For Future Research”. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(4), 583-616.
  • Büyükyilmaz, O., & Kayiş, M. (2018). “Dönüştürücü Liderliğin İç Girişimcilik Davranişina Etkisi: Bolu İlinde Bir Araştirma”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(3), 147-167.
  • Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). “A Conceptual Model Of Entrepreneurship As Firm Behavior”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-26.
  • De Roeck, K., & Farooq, O. (2018). “Corporate Social Responsibility And Ethical Leadership: Investigating Their Interactive Effect On Employees’ Socially Responsible Behaviors”. Journal of Business Ethics, 151, 923-939.
  • Den Hartog, D. N., & De Hoogh, A. H. (2009). “Empowerment and Leader Fairness And Integrity: Studying Ethical Leader Behavior From A Levels-Of-Analysis Perspective”. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 18(3), 199-230.
  • Den Hartog, D. N., & Belschak, F. D. (2012). “Work Engagement And Machiavellianism In The Ethical Leadership Process”. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 35-47.
  • Den Hartog, D. N. (2015). “Ethical Leadership”. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), 409-434.
  • Desouza, K. C. (2011). Intrapreneurship: Managing İdeas Within Your Organization. University of Toronto Press.
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi (5. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Eisenbeiss, S. A., Knippenberg, D. V., & Boerner, S. (2008). “Transformational Leadership and Team Innovation: Integrating team climate principles”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1438-1446.
  • Eluwole, K. K., Karatepe, O. M., & Avci, T. (2022). “Ethical Leadership, Trust In Organization And Their Impacts On Critical Hotel Employee Outcomes”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103153
  • Fayaz, S. F. S., & Begum, R. B. R. (2022). “Performance and Behavior Affected by Ethical Leadership, Study of a Moderated-Mediation in the IT-Industry of Pakistan”. Perodicals Of Social Sciences, 2(2), 292-315.
  • Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2019). “Measuring Intrapreneurship at the Individual Level: Development and Validation of the Employee Intrapreneurship Scale (EIS)”. European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817.
  • Şen , G. (2022). Kariyer Girişimciliğinde Bireysel Yetenek İnovasyonu.
  • Hofstede, G. (1998). “Attitudes, Values And Organizational Culture: Disentangling The Concepts”. Organization studies, 19(3), 477-493.
  • Huang, L. Y., Yang Lin, S. M., & Hsieh, Y. J. (2021). Cultivation Of Intrapreneurship: A Framework And Challeng.
  • İrengün, O. (2020). “Developing Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Characteristics of University Students”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 7(2), 202-221.
  • Ogbumgbada, O. V., & Nwachukwu, I. (2024). “Intrapreneurship Autonomy and Organizational Adaptability”. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 7(02), 11-28.
  • Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). “Effect Of Motivation, Leadership, And Organizational Culture On Satisfaction And Employee Performance”. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577-588.
  • Roy, A., Newman, A., Round, H., & Bhattacharya, S. (2024). “Ethical Culture İn Organizations: A Review And Agenda For Future Research”. Business Ethics Quarterly, 34(1), 97-138.
  • Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D., & Rahayu, M. (2020). “The Effects Of Human Resource Flexibility, Employee Competency, Organizational Culture Adaptation And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance”. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1775-1786.
  • Sapta, I., Muafi, M., & SETINI, N. M. (2021). “The Role Of Technology, Organizational Culture, And Job Satisfaction In Improving Employee Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic”. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 495-505.
  • Serang, S., Ramlawati, R., Suriyanti, S., Junaidi, J., & Nurimansjah, R. A. (2024). “The Role of Ethical Leadership on Employees’ Behaviours and Commitment to the Organisation”. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 2373.
  • Zhou, H., Sheng, X., He, Y., & Qian, X. (2020). “Ethical Leadership As The Reliever Of Frontline Service Employees’ Emotional Exhaustion: A Moderated Mediation Model”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 976.
  • Qing, M., Asif, M., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2020). “Exploring The Impact Of Ethical Leadership On Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment In Public Sector Organizations: The Mediating Role Of Psychological Empowerment”. Review of Managerial Science, 14(6), 1405-1432.

ETHICAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A STUDY IN THE BANKING SECTOR

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 298 - 315, 03.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1451201

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure the perceptions of bank sector employees regarding ethical leadership, intrapreneurship, and organizational culture, and to examine the relationship between these variables. The cross-sectional survey method was utilized for data collection and analysis, employing quantitative research methods. For this purpose, data collected through surveys from 395 bank personnel using convenience sampling method were evaluated through statistical analyses. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship among bank employees between ethical leadership, organizational culture, and intrapreneurial behavior. It was found that organizational culture has a higher explanatory power for intrapreneurship than the perception of ethical leadership, while ethical leadership has a higher explanatory power for organizational culture. This study provides a significant contribution to understanding the dynamic relationship between ethical leadership, intrapreneurship, and organizational culture. This understanding can guide managers and researchers in leadership strategies and organizational culture development practices. The rarity and significance of this study are underscored by the lack of previous research simultaneously addressing the relationship between ethical leadership, intrapreneurship, and organizational culture in the banking sector, thus indicating its potential to contribute to the academic literature in this field.

Project Number

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References

  • Akkurt, B. (2021). Aile işletmelerinde çalışanların etik liderlik ve etik iklim algılarının iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde kurumsallaşmanın aracı rolü. Master's thesis, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & AL-Qallaf, A. J. M. (2023). The Impact Of Ethical Leadership On Firm Performance In Bahrain: Organizational Culture As A Mediator. CASHFLOW: Current Advanced Research On Sharia Finance And Economic Worldwide, 2(4), 482-498.
  • Alay H.K. (2023). Örgüt Kültürü, Editör: Yunus Zengin ve Turhan Moç Örgütsel Check-up, Ankara: Gazi Kitapevi.
  • Alshammari, A., Almutairi, N. N., & Thuwaini, S. F. (2015). Ethical Leadership: The Effect On Employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(3), 108.
  • Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24.
  • Attar, M., & Çetinkaya, B. (2020). Otantik Liderlik Davranışının ve Çevresel Dinamizmin İşletmelerin İç Girişimcilik Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 23(1), 287-304.
  • Auer Antoncic, J., & Antoncic, B. (2011). “Employee Satisfaction, İntrapreneurship And Firm Growth: A Model”. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(4), 589-607.
  • Badoiu, G. A., Segarra-Ciprés, M., & Escrig-Tena, A. B. (2020). “Understanding Employees’ Intrapreneurial Behavior: A Case Study”. Personnel Review, 49(8), 1677-1694.
  • Badoiu, G. A., Segarra-Ciprés, M., & Escrig-Tena, A. B. (2020). “Understanding Employees’ Intrapreneurial Behavior: A Case Study”. Personnel Review, 49(8), 1677-1694.
  • Baron, Reuben M. and David A. Kenny (1986), “ModeratorMediator Variables Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), 1173–82.
  • Bashir, H., Memon, M. A., Sarwar, N., Obaid, A., & Mirza, M. Z. (2023). “The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee Intrapreneurship, Work–Life Balance, and Psychological Empowerment: A PLS-SEM Analysis.” In State of the Art in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Methodological Extensions and Applications in the Social Sciences and Beyond (pp. 353-374). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). “Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: Development Of A Measurement İnstrument”. Education+ Training, 54(2/3), 219–233.
  • Börü, N. (2018). Etik Lider Olarak Okul Yöneticisinin Özelliklerine Ve Davranışlarına İlişkin Ortaöğretim Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri (Eskişehir İli Örneği). Doctoral dissertation, Anadolu University.
  • Bosma, N. S., Stam, F. C., & Wennekers, A. R. M. (2010). Intrapreneurship: An international study.
  • Bosma, N., Stam, E., Wennekers, S., & Sanders, M. (2019). “Entrepreneurial Employee Activity: A Large Scale Replication Study”. Small Business Economics, 53(1), 65-84
  • Bosnali, G. (2022). Kurumsal İşletmelerde X, Y ve Z Kuşaklarının İç Girişimcilik Davranışları Arasındaki Farklılık. Doctoral dissertation.K arabuk: Karabuk University
  • Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). “Ethical Leadership: A Social Learning Perspective For Construct Development And Testing”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.
  • Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). “Ethical Leadership: A Review And Future Directions”. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595-616.
  • Brown, M. E., & Mitchell, M. S. (2010). “Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues For Future Research”. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(4), 583-616.
  • Büyükyilmaz, O., & Kayiş, M. (2018). “Dönüştürücü Liderliğin İç Girişimcilik Davranişina Etkisi: Bolu İlinde Bir Araştirma”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(3), 147-167.
  • Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). “A Conceptual Model Of Entrepreneurship As Firm Behavior”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-26.
  • De Roeck, K., & Farooq, O. (2018). “Corporate Social Responsibility And Ethical Leadership: Investigating Their Interactive Effect On Employees’ Socially Responsible Behaviors”. Journal of Business Ethics, 151, 923-939.
  • Den Hartog, D. N., & De Hoogh, A. H. (2009). “Empowerment and Leader Fairness And Integrity: Studying Ethical Leader Behavior From A Levels-Of-Analysis Perspective”. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 18(3), 199-230.
  • Den Hartog, D. N., & Belschak, F. D. (2012). “Work Engagement And Machiavellianism In The Ethical Leadership Process”. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 35-47.
  • Den Hartog, D. N. (2015). “Ethical Leadership”. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), 409-434.
  • Desouza, K. C. (2011). Intrapreneurship: Managing İdeas Within Your Organization. University of Toronto Press.
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi (5. Baskı). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Eisenbeiss, S. A., Knippenberg, D. V., & Boerner, S. (2008). “Transformational Leadership and Team Innovation: Integrating team climate principles”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1438-1446.
  • Eluwole, K. K., Karatepe, O. M., & Avci, T. (2022). “Ethical Leadership, Trust In Organization And Their Impacts On Critical Hotel Employee Outcomes”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103153
  • Fayaz, S. F. S., & Begum, R. B. R. (2022). “Performance and Behavior Affected by Ethical Leadership, Study of a Moderated-Mediation in the IT-Industry of Pakistan”. Perodicals Of Social Sciences, 2(2), 292-315.
  • Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2019). “Measuring Intrapreneurship at the Individual Level: Development and Validation of the Employee Intrapreneurship Scale (EIS)”. European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817.
  • Şen , G. (2022). Kariyer Girişimciliğinde Bireysel Yetenek İnovasyonu.
  • Hofstede, G. (1998). “Attitudes, Values And Organizational Culture: Disentangling The Concepts”. Organization studies, 19(3), 477-493.
  • Huang, L. Y., Yang Lin, S. M., & Hsieh, Y. J. (2021). Cultivation Of Intrapreneurship: A Framework And Challeng.
  • İrengün, O. (2020). “Developing Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Characteristics of University Students”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 7(2), 202-221.
  • Ogbumgbada, O. V., & Nwachukwu, I. (2024). “Intrapreneurship Autonomy and Organizational Adaptability”. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 7(02), 11-28.
  • Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). “Effect Of Motivation, Leadership, And Organizational Culture On Satisfaction And Employee Performance”. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577-588.
  • Roy, A., Newman, A., Round, H., & Bhattacharya, S. (2024). “Ethical Culture İn Organizations: A Review And Agenda For Future Research”. Business Ethics Quarterly, 34(1), 97-138.
  • Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D., & Rahayu, M. (2020). “The Effects Of Human Resource Flexibility, Employee Competency, Organizational Culture Adaptation And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance”. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1775-1786.
  • Sapta, I., Muafi, M., & SETINI, N. M. (2021). “The Role Of Technology, Organizational Culture, And Job Satisfaction In Improving Employee Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic”. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 495-505.
  • Serang, S., Ramlawati, R., Suriyanti, S., Junaidi, J., & Nurimansjah, R. A. (2024). “The Role of Ethical Leadership on Employees’ Behaviours and Commitment to the Organisation”. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 2373.
  • Zhou, H., Sheng, X., He, Y., & Qian, X. (2020). “Ethical Leadership As The Reliever Of Frontline Service Employees’ Emotional Exhaustion: A Moderated Mediation Model”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 976.
  • Qing, M., Asif, M., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2020). “Exploring The Impact Of Ethical Leadership On Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment In Public Sector Organizations: The Mediating Role Of Psychological Empowerment”. Review of Managerial Science, 14(6), 1405-1432.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Entrepreneurship
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meri Taksi Deveciyan 0000-0001-9206-0315

Project Number ---
Publication Date July 3, 2024
Submission Date March 12, 2024
Acceptance Date April 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Taksi Deveciyan, M. (2024). ETİK LİDERLİK, ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ VE İÇ GİRİŞIMCİLİK: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR İNCELENME. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 298-315. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1451201

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