Comparison of the Performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Predicting International Classification of Diseases Codes (ICD-10) Using Turkish Neurology Doctor Reports
Abstract
Keywords
- Artificial Intelligence
- Neurology Reports
- Large Language Models
- Natural Language Processing
- ICD-10 Coding
- Medical Informatics
Supporting Institution
Project Number
Ethical Statement
References
- Albassam, D., Cross, A., & Zhai, C. (2025). Leveraging LLMs for Predicting Unknown Diagnoses from Clinical Notes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22092.
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- Dai H, Wang C, Chen C, Liou C, Lu A, Lai C, Shain B, Ke C, Wang W, Mir T, Simanjuntak M, Kao H, Tsai M, Tseng V. (2024). Evaluating a Natural Language Processing–Driven, AI-Assisted International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification, Coding System for Diagnosis Related Groups in a Real Hospital Environment: Algorithm Development and Validation Study. J Med Internet Res;26:e58278,
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- Kalani, M., & Anjankar, A. (2024). Revolutionizing Neurology: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Diagnosis and Treatment. Cureus, 16(6), e61706.
- Kocaman, V. (2024, April 20). Comparing Spark NLP for healthcare and ChatGPT in extracting ICD10-CM codes from clinical notes . John Snow Labs. Retrieved [Insert Date of Retrieval] from https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/comparing-spark-nlp-for-healthcare-and-chatgpt-in-extracting-icd10-cm-codes-from-clinical-notes/
- Lee, S. A., & Lindsey, T. (2024). Can Large Language Models abstract Medical Coded Language?. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10822.
- Puts, S., Zegers, C. M. L., Dekker, A., & Bermejo, I. (2025). Developing an ICD-10 Coding Assistant: Pilot Study Using RoBERTa and GPT-4 for Term Extraction and Description-Based Code Selection. JMIR Formative Research, 9, e60095.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Murat Koçak
*
0000-0001-6510-3666
Türkiye
Seda Kibaroglu
0000-0002-3964-268X
Türkiye
Meryem Koruk
This is me
Türkiye
Mehmet Çağlar Akpinar
This is me
Türkiye
Hüseyin Ademoğulları
Cyprus
Mehmet İbrahim Öksüz
This is me
Türkiye
Yasmin Ayşe Öztoklu
This is me
Türkiye
Sevin Suyla Turan
This is me
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 26, 2025
Submission Date
July 20, 2025
Acceptance Date
September 5, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 3