Obesity Prevalence in World and Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 26 - 32, 24.01.2025

Demet Kocatepe , Derya Canan Büyükkol , Kübra Nur Hinislioğlu

Abstract

Obesity, which now affects one in three people, is considered the disease of our time. When body weight increases abnormally, regardless of a person’s control, excess fat tissue accumulates in the body. Obesity is indicated by factors such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference measurements, and other anthropometric measurements. Environmental factors, such as poor and inadequate nutrition, contribute to the development of obesity, as does the adoption of a sedentary lifestyle. Genetic and etiological factors also play a role. Obesity affects not only the individual but also society as a whole. If unhealthy eating habits established in adolescence persist into adulthood, individuals may struggle to achieve a balanced and adequate diet, leading to health problems. The main objectives in the fight against obesity are to promote a balanced diet and to encourage lifestyle changes, including physical activity. This study was compiled by collecting data from secondary sources about obesity and its prevalence globally and in Türkiye.

Keywords

Balanced Nutrition, Causes of Obesity, Obesity

References

• Baysal, A., Aksoy, M., Besler, T., Bozkurt, N., Keçecioğlu, S., Merdol, T.K. (2014). Diyet El Kitabı. 8. Baskı. Ankara, Hatiboğlu Yayınevi.
• Bixby, H., Mishra, A., & Martinez, A. R. (2025). Worldwide levels and trends in childhood obesity. In Childhood Obesity (pp. 21-40). Academic Press.
• CDC, (2023a). https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html
• CDC, (2023b). https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/statelocalprograms/fundingopp/2023/hop.html.
• Ercan, S., Dallar, Y. B., Önen, S., & Engiz, Ö. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among adolescents in Ankara, Turkey. Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 4(4), 204.
• Erem, C. (2015). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkey. IJC Metabolic & Endocrine, 8, 38-41.
• Eurostat, (2023). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php title=File:Overweight_population_map_July_2021_V2.png.
• Haththotuwa, R. N., Wijeyaratne, C. N., & Senarath, U. (2020). Worldwide epidemic of obesity. In Obesity and obstetrics (pp. 3-8). Elsevier.
• Lim, H. J., Xue, H., & Wang, Y. (2020). Global trends in obesity. Handbook of Eating and Drinking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 1217-1235.
• Lingvay, I., Cohen, R. V., le Roux, C. W., & Sumithran, P. (2024). Obesity in adults. The Lancet, 404(10456), 972-987.
• Nishida, C., Barba, C., S-Froza, C., (2004). Appropriate body mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. The Lancet, 363(9403),157-63.
• OECD, (2017). Obesity update - OECD 2017 https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/ObesityUpdate-2017.pdf .
• Ozgul, N., Tuncer, M., Abacioglu, M., & Gultekin, M. (2011). Prevalence of obesity among women in Turkey: analysis of KETEM data. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 12(9), 2401-2404.
• Santas, F., & Santas, G. (2018). Obesity among women in Turkey. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 47(5), 682.
• TUIK, (2019). TÜİK, Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması, 2016, 2019 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=IstatistiklerleKadin-2020-37221.
• WHO, (2000) Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization: Technical Report Series. In WHO Technical Report Series; 2000. no. 894.
• WHO, (2023). Obesity and https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.
• WOF, (2023 b). https://data.worldobesity.org/rankings/
• WOF, (2023a). Prevalence of https://www.worldobesity.org/about/aboutobesity/prevalence-of-obesity.
• Yumuk, V. D. (2005). Prevalence of obesity in Turkey. Obesity Reviews, 6(1), 9-10