Eşîra Hemawendê li gor Belgenameyên Neweşandî

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 16, 221 - 240, 31.12.2021

Esmail Shams

Abstract

Tevger û kirinên hozî di dîroka hozên Kurd da di encama sedemên dîrokî yên cûrbicûr da çêbûne. Lêhûrbûna li ser van sedemên dîrokî dikare gelek rexne û gumanên dîrokî ji holê rake. Armanca vê xebatê ev e ku di çarçoveya lêkolînên dîrokî da û li ser bingeha belgeyên ku heya niha belav nebûne, li ser ravekirina dîrokî û çavdêriya kiryarên hozên Ehmedwend (Hemewend) ên sala 1303-1304 H (1886-1887 Z)an bixebite. Bi vî awayî raveyeke birêkûpêk ji serdema hevgirtin û yekbûna du kesayetên bibandor ên hoza Hemewend derdikevemîr Hemewend jî wek deshilatdar û tixûbdarê wê serdemê li Îranê li dijî Qacariyan tevgerîyaye. Herweha belge diyar dikin ku hoza Ehmedwend çawa li dû avakirina devlet û rêxistineke xweser in ku ji Îran û Osmaniyan cuda be û her du devlet çawa li pey lidarxistina planeke hevbeş in ku Ehmedwendan têk bibin.

Keywords

Hoza Hemewend, Qaçar, Dîroka Kurdan

Hemawend Tribe According to Unpublished Documents

Abstract

The acts and behaviors of the tribes in Kurdish history have taken place as a result of
various historical reasons. Studying on these historical reasons can eliminate a great
number of criticisms and historical doubts. Within the framework of historical studies
and the documents that have not been published yet, this study aims at investigating
into the historical interpretation and observations on doings of Ehmedwend
tribes between 1886 and1887. In this way, an organized interpretation of the era of
unity and agreements by two influential figures of Hemewend tribe is coming into
play. From these two figures, Feqîh Qadirê Hemewend in Kerkuk opposed to Ottomans;
in a similar manner, Cewanmîr Hemewend who was the then ruler and border
guard in Iran opposed to Qacars. Likewise, the documents point out how Hemewend
tribe aimed to establish an independent state and autonomous institution separate
from Persian and Ottomans, and how these two states engaged in creating a joint
plan to defeat Ehmedwends.

Keywords

Hemewend Tribe, Qacars, Kurdish history

References

• Shams, E. (2021). Hemawend Tribe According to Unpublished Documents. Nûbihar Akademi, 4 (16). 102-121