Chemical Composition of Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) essential oil from Turkey

Abstract

Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. is a monocarpic and strongly aromatic plant that is endemic for Turkey. Many studies on activities, constituents and composition of the essential oil of different parts of this species and other Heracleum species have been conducted. However, as far as we are concerned, the essential oil composition of the roots has not been investigated. In this study, we investigated the essential oil composition of the roots of H. playtaenium and identified p-cymene (33.9%), terpinolene (14.3%), γ-terpinene (7.1%), elemicine (3.1%) and myristicine (2.9%) as the major constituents.

Keywords

• Heracleum platytaenium,Apiaceae,essential oil,GC,GC-MS

References

1. Akcin, A., Seyis, F., Aytas Akcin, T., Tanriverdi Cayci, Y., Coban, A.Y. (2013). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of endemic Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. from Turkey, J Essen. Oil Res., 16(2), pp 166-171. 2013.
2. Amanpour, A., Kelebek, H., Selli, S., Aroma components of Iranian dried Heracleum persicum fruit (golpar) using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation technique, Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 55: 141-147, 2016.
3. Ashraf, M., Bhatty, M.K. (1978) Studies on the essential oils of Pakistan species of the family Umbellifeare. Part XVII. Heracleum candicans (Eng. Cowparsnip. var. morchar) seed oil, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 21(2), pp. 70-72.
4. Bahadori, M.B., Dinparast, L., Zengin, G. (2006). The genus Heracleum: A comprehensive review on its phytochemistry, pharmacology and ethnobotanical values as a useful herb, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 15(6), pp. 1018-1039.
5. Baser, K.H.C., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Aytaç, Z. (1998). Composition of the essential oil of Heracleum argaeum Boiss. et bal., JEO J Essent. Oil Res., 10, pp. 561-562.
6. Başer, K.H.C., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Adıgüzel, N., Aytaç, Z., Joulain, D., Laurent, R. (2000). Composition of the essential oil of Heracleum paphlagonicum Czeczott, J Essent. Oil Res. 12(3), pp. 385-386.
7. Bayrak Ozbucak, T., Kutbay, H.G., Ergen Akcin, O. (2006). The contribution of wild edible plants to human nutrition in the black sea region of Turkey, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 10, pp. 98-103.
8. Bayrak Özbucak, T., Ergen Akçin, Ö., Yalçın, S. (2007). Nutrition contents of some wild edible plants in Central Black Sea region of Turkey, Inernational Journal and Engineering Sciences, 1, pp. 11-13.

9. Benli, M., Güney, K., Bingöl, Ü., Geven, F., Yiğit, N. (2007). Antimicrobal activity of some endemic plant species from Turkey, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(15), pp. 1774-1778.
10. Buruk, K., Sokmen, A., Aydin, F., Erturk, M. (2006). Antimocrobial activity of some endemic plants growing in the Eastern Black Sea region, Turkey, Fitoterapia, 77(5), pp. 388-391.
11. Davis, P.H. (ed.). (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 4, pp. 488-500.
12. Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 10, pp. 144.
13. Davis, P.H. (ed.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 11, pp. 153-154.
14. Ergene, A., Tn, S., Mirici, S., Güler, P., Yildirim, S. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of Heracleum antasiaticum, Acta Horticulturae, 826, pp. 267-270.
15. ESO2000. (1999). The Complete Database of Essential Oils, Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service, The Netherlands.
16. Firuzi, O., Asadollahi, M., Gholai, M., Javidnia, K. (2010). Composition and biological activities of essential oils from four Heracleum species, Food Chemistry, 122, pp. 117-122.
17. George, V., Chacko, S., Sethuraman, M.G., (2001). Chemical composition of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Heracleum candolleanum, J Essent. Oil Res., 13, pp. 80-81.
18. Guleria, S., Saini, R., Jaitak, V., Kaul, V.K., Lal, B., Rahi, P., Gulati, A., Singh, B. (2011). Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Heracleum thomsonii Clarke from the cold dessert of the western Himalayas, Natural product Research, 25(13), pp. 1250-1260.
19. Habibi, Z., Eshaghi, R., Mohammadi, M., Yousefi, M. (2010). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Heracleum rechingeri Manden from Iran, Nat Prod Res, 24(11), pp. 1013-1017.
20. Hajhashemi, V., Sajjadi, S.E., Heshmati, M. (2009). Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Heracleum persicum essential oil and hydroalcoholic extract in animal models, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 124, pp. 475-480.
21. Ibadullaeva, S.D. (2000). Essential oil of Heracleum antasiaticum, Chemistry of Natural Compound, 36(2), pp. 218.
22. İscan, G., Ozek, T., Ozek, G., Duran, A., Baser, K.H.C. (2004). Essential oils of three species of Heracleum anticandidal activity, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 40(6), pp. 544-547.
23. İşcan, G., Demirci, F., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Kıvanç, M., Başer, K.H.C. (2003). The bioactive essential oil of Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt, Z. Naturforssch. 58(3-4), pp. 195-200.
24. Jagannath, N., Ramakrishnaiah, H., Krishna, V., Gowda, P.J., (2012). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Heracleum rigens , Nat prod. Commun., 7(7), pp. 943-946.
25. Joulain, D., Koenig, W.A. (1998). The Atlas of Spectra Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, EB-Verlag, Hamburg.
26. Karimi, A.G., Ito, M. (2012). Sedative effect of vapor inhalation of essential oil from Heracleum afghanicum Kitamura seeds, The Journal of Essential Oil Research, 24(6), pp. 571-577.
27. Karuppusamy, S., Muthuraja, G. (2011). Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Heracleum sprengelianum (Wight and Arnott) Essential Oils Growing Wild in Peninsular India, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (4), pp. 769-775.
28. Kızılarslan, Ç., Özhatay, N. (2012). An ethnobotanical study of the useful and edible plants of İzmit, Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 16, pp. 134-140.
29. Koenig, D., Joulain, D., Hochmuth, D.H. (2004). Terpenoids and Related Constituents of Essential Oils.
30. Kuljanabhagavad, T., Sriubolmas, N., Ruangrungs. (2010). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Heracleum siamicum, J Health Res, 24(2), pp. 55-60.
31. Kürkçüoğlu, M., Özek, T., Baser, K.H.C., Malyer, H. (1995). Composition of the essential oil of Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. from Turkey, J Essent. Oil Res. 7, pp. 69-70.
32. Maimone, M., Manukyan, A., Tranchida, P.Q., Steinhaus, M., Odour-active compounds in the traditional Armenian soup seasoning herb Heracleum transcaucasicum, Eur Food Res Technol, doi: 10.1007/s00217-016-2815-9, 2016.
33. MassFinder 3. Hochmuth DH (ed). (2004). Convenient and Rapid Analysis of GCMS, incorporating W.A. Hamburg, Germany.
34. McLafferty, F.W., Stauffer, D B. (1989). The Wiley/NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data, J Wiley and Sons: New York.
35. Miladinovic, D.L., Ilic, B.S., Mihajilov-Krstev, T.M., Nikolic, D.M., Cvetkovic, O.G., Markovic, M.S., Miladinovic, L.C. (2013). Antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Heracleum sibiricum, Nat Prod Commun. 8(9), pp. 1309-1311.
36. Mojab, F., Rustaiyan, A., Jasbi, A.R. (2002). Essential oils of Heracleum persicum Desf. ex. Fischer leaves, DARU, 10(1), pp. 6-8.
37. Mojab, F., Nickavar, B. (2003). Composition of the essential oil of the root of Heracleum persicum from Iran, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(4), pp. 245-247.
38. Ozdemir, E., Alpınar, K. (2010-2011). The wild edible plants of western Nigde Aladaglar Mountains (Central Turkey), Journal of Pharmacy of İstanbul University, 41, pp. 66-74.
39. Ozek, T., Demirci, B., Baser, K.H.C. (2002). Comparative study of the essential oils of Heracleum sphondylium ssp. ternatum obtained by micro-and hydro-distillation methods, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 38(1), pp. 48-50.
40. Özçakmak, S. (2012). The effects of Heracleum platytaenium Boiss essential oil on the growth of ochratoxigenix Penicillium verrucosum (D-99756) isolated from Kashar Cheese, Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 85, pp. 97-99.
41. Özek, T., Özek, G., Başer, K.H.C., Duran, A. (2005). Comparison of the essential oils of three endemic Turkish Heracleum species obtained by different isolation techniques, J Essent. Oil Res., 17, pp. 605-610.
42. Özkırım, A., Keskin, N., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Başer, K.H.C. (2012). Evaluation of some essential oils as alternative antibiotics against American foulbrood agent Paenibacillus larvae on honey bees Apis mellifera L., The Journal of Essential Oil Research, 24(5), pp. 465-470.
43. Papageorgiou, V.P., Ochir, G., Moti, O., Argyriadou, N., Dunkel, H. (1985). Composition of the essential oil from heracleum dissectum, Journal of Natural Products, 48(5), pp. 851-853.
44. Purushothaman, D.N., Ravi, S. (2013). GC-MS analysis of essential oil obtained from Heracleum candolleanum (Wight et Arn), Journal of Pharmacy Research, 6, pp. 155-157.
45. Scheffer, J.J.C., Hiltunen, R., Aynehchi, Y., von Schantz, M., Baerheim Svendsen, A. (1984). Composition of essential oil of Heracleum persicum fruits, Planta Medica, 50(1), pp. 56-60.
46. Sefidkon, F., Dabiri, M., Mohammad, N. (2002). Analysis of the oil of Heracleum persicum L. (Leaves and flowers), J Essent. Oil Res. 14, pp. 295-297.
47. Sefidkon, F., Dabiri, M., Mohammad, N. (2004). Analysis of the oil of Heracleum persicum L. (seeds and stems), J Essent. Oil Res. 16, pp. 296-298.
48. St-Gelais, A., Collin, G., Pichette, A. (2017). Aromas from Quebec. V. Essential oils from the fruits and stems of Heracleum maximum Bartram and their unsaturated aliphatic acetates, J Essent. Oil Res., 29(2), pp. 125-136.
49. Tetik, F., Civelek, S., Cakilcioglu, U. (2013). Traditional uses of some medicinal plants in Malatya (Turkey), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 146(1), pp. 331-346. Tkachenko, K.G. (1993). The essential oil of the flowers of Heracleum L. species, J Essent. Oil Res 5, pp. 687-689.
50. Tkachenko, K.G. (1994). Composition of the essential oils of Heracleum stevenii Manden, J Essent. Oil Res 6, pp. 535-537.
51. Tkachenko, K.G., Zenkevich, I.G. (1993). Constituents of essential oils from fruit of some Heracleum antiasiaticum Manden. Grown in Russia, J Essent. Oil Res 5, pp. 227-228.
52. Tkachenko, K.G. (2006). Antiviral activity of the essential oils of some Heracleum L. species, Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 3, pp. 1-12.
53. Torbati, M., Nazemiyehi H., Lotfipour, F., Asnaashari, S., Nemati, M., Fathiazad, F. (2013). Composition and antibacterial activity of Heracleum transcaucasicum and Heracleum anisactis aerial parts essential oil, Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 3(2), pp. 415-418.
54. Torbati, M., Nazemiyeh, H., Lotfipour,F., Nemati, M., Asnaashari, S., Fathiazad, F. (2014). Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Heracleum transcaucasicum and Heracleum anisactis roots essential oil, Bioimpacts, 4(2), pp. 69-74.
55. Tosun, F., Akyüz Kızılay, Ç., Erol, K., Kılıç, F.S., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Başer, K.H.C. (2008). Anticonvulsant activity of furanocoumarins and the essential oil obtained from the fruits of Heracleum crenatifolium, Food Chemistry, 107, pp. 990-993.
56. Zhang, C., Zhang, B., Yang, X. (2005). GC-MS analysis of essential oil from the radix of Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels., Zongtao Yanjiu Yu Xinxi, 7(12), pp. 9-12.