Chemical composition of Artedia squamata L. essential oil

Year 2021, , 13 - 17, 30.06.2021

Gülsüm Yıldız , Betül Demirci , Ahmet Duran Kemal Başer

https://doi.org/10.37929/nveo.842085

Abstract

The genus Artedia L. (Apiaceae) is represented in Turkey by 485 species and altogether 511 taxa. The rate of species endemism in Turkey is 37.7%. The plant material was collected from the province of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. The essential oils from fruits and aerial parts were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger type apparatus. Chemical compositions of the oils were analysed using the GC-FID and GC-MS techniques. The main components of fruits oil were characterized as 1-octadecanol (16.4%), hexadecanoic acid (16.2%), 1-hexadecanol (6.0%), spathulenol (5.5%), caryophyllene oxide (5.0%), bicyclogermacrene (4.1%) and dillapiol (3.0%). Major compounds of the oil from aerial parts were determined as α-pinene (39.0%), sabinene (36.0%) and terpinen-4-ol (3.2%).

Keywords

Artedia squamata, Essential oil, GC-MS, GC-FID

References

• Arnold, N., Baydoun, S., Chalak, L. & Raus, T. (2015). A contribution to the flora and ethnobotanical knowledge of Mount Hermon. Lebanon. Fl Medit, 25, 13-55. Bagci, E. & Dogan, G. (2015). Composition of the essential oils of two Umbelliferae herbs (Artedia squamata and Malabaila secacul) growing wild in Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(1), 44-51.
• Baser, K. H. C. & Kirimer, N. (2014). Essential oils of Anatolian Apiaceae-A profile. Natural Volatile Essential Oils, 1(1), 1-50.
• Baydoun, S., Chalak, L., Dalleh, H. & Arnold, N. (2015). Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by the communities of Mount Hermon, Lebanon. Journal of Ehnopharmacology, 173, 139-156.
• Bulut, G., Tuzlaci, E., Dogan, A. & Senkardes, I. (2014). An ethnopharmacological review on the Turkish Apiaceae species. Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 44(2), 163-179.
• Davis P. H. (Eds.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol.4, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
• Davis, P. H., Mill R. R. & Kit Tan (Eds.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol.10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
• Habibi, Z., Aghaie, H. R., Ghahremanzadeh, R., Masoudi, S. & Rustaiyan, A. (2006). Composition of the essential oils of Ferula szowitsiana DC., Artedia squamata L. and Rhabdosciadium petiolare Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. three Umbelliferae herbs growing wild in Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18(5), 503-505.
• Orhan, I. E., Tosun, F., & Skalicka-Woźniak, K. (2016). Cholinesterase, tyrosinase inhibitory and antioxidant potential of randomly selected Umbelliferous plant species and chromatographic profile of Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. and Angelica sylvestris L. var. sylvestris. Journal of the Serbian Chemical society, 81(4), 357-368.
• Ozturk, G., Demirci, B., Celik, M., Başer, K .H. C. (2020). Chemical composition of Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Freyn var. elegans. Essential Oil . Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 7(1), 26-29.
• Zengin, G., Ceylan, R., Uysal, S., & Aktumsek, A. (2015). Biological activities of three extracts from Artedia squamata: A study on antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory potential. Current Bioactive Compounds, 11(3), 152-155.