Composition of the Essential Oils of Scutellaria galericulata and S. tortumensis from Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 1 - 7, 22.12.2019

Gülderen Yılmaz Mehmet Çiçek Betül Demirci Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer

Abstract

The genus Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) is
represented by 39 taxa in Turkey. The ratio of endemism in Turkey is 43.6%. The
chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Scutellaria
galericulata and S. tortumensis from Turkey were analyzed by gas
chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, simultaneously. The
main components were determined as caryophyllene oxide (27.5%), β caryophyllene
(13.4%) and caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5β-ol (4.8%) in the oil of S.
galericulata. Germacrene D (29.8%), β caryophyllene (17.1%) phytol (8.3%)
and nonacosane (7.1%) were found as major components in the oil of S.
tortumensis. Overall, S. galericulata and S. tortumensis
essential oils representing 88.6% and 94.3% of the total, respectively.

Keywords

Scutellaria galericulata, S. tortumensis, Lamiaceae

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