KİTLE KAYNAĞIN UZAKTAN ALGILAMADA KULLANIMI

Öz

Uzaktan algılama yöntemleri ile elde edilen veriler ile arazi okyanus ve atmosfer özellikleri hakkında bilgi sağlanır. Bu veriler işlenerek çok çeşitli çevresel araştırmalar ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi uygulamaları yapılmaktadır. Bilgisayar teknolojilerinde meydana gelen büyük gelişmelere rağmen, uydu verilerinin analizi ve yorumlamasında çeşitli zorluklar meydana gelmektedir. Bu zorlukların aşımında kitle kaynak kullanılabilir. Kitle kaynak; veri elde etme, problem çözme gibi çeşitli uygulamalarda insanların kullanılmasıdır. Kitle kaynak ile kolayca çözümlenemeyen problemlere çözüm bulunabildiği gibi, çeşitli uygulamaların yapımında harcanan zaman, maliyet ve çaba da azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılarak, uzaktan algılama biliminde kitle kaynağın kullanım alanları incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma, uzaktan algılama biliminde kitle kaynağın kullanımının oldukça yeni olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu konudaki makalelerin çoğunluğunun 2016 ve sonrasında yayınlanmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Basılan yayınlara göre kitle kaynak, uzamsal problemlerin çözümünde geleneksel algoritmalara oranla çok daha doğru sonuç veren çözümler üretebilmektedir.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kitle Kaynak,Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi,Uzaktan Algılama,Toplum Bilimi,, Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi

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