Research Article
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A qualitative study on the use of illustration as a tool of cultural representation in Commemorative Stamp designs

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025, 335 - 351, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1730334

Abstract

Throughout history, the stamp has been a versatile communication design product that is not only an element of a postal system but also conveys information through its graphic language, possesses collection value, and represents the cultural identity of its era. This function of representation is more pronounced in special series of stamps prepared to commemorate or promote a specific person, event, or subject, defined as commemorative stamps. In commemorative stamp designs, illustration stands out as a representation tool that shapes cultural memory and constructs visual identity. The aim of this research is to examine how illustration functions as a cultural representation tool in commemorative stamp designs and to analyse how cultural narratives are visualised through this form of visual expression. The research is a document analysis study conducted based on a qualitative research design. The role of illustration in cultural representation is discussed within the framework of Stuart Hall's theory of representation and signification; the review is limited to commemorative stamps printed by the Turkish Post Office (PTT) since 2014. The findings of the research indicate that the illustrations used in commemorative stamps do not solely serve the purpose of visual ornamentation; rather, they are positioned as functional and strategic tools in the construction of cultural narratives through graphic language. Every colour, composition arrangement, form, or figure used in illustrative representations produces meaning as part of a specific visual discourse. Therefore, in this aspect, illustration is not only an aesthetic form of visual expression but is also evaluated as part of cultural signification practices, in Hall's terms. In this respect, the study contributes to the visual communication design discipline by revealing, through concrete examples, the role of stamp design, a micro-scale graphic application practice, in the production of meaning regarding cultural representation.

References

  • Dinç, M. A., & Dinçer, Z. (2019). Making Sense of Representation in New Media. Fourth Estate, 2(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.33464/dorduncukuvvet.546223
  • Düzünli, Ş., & Kavuran, T. (2004). The Historical Development of the Stamp as a Visual Communication Tool and Its Importance as a Graphic Product. CU Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.866630
  • Girgin, G. K. & Giritlioğlu, İ. (2009). Postage Stamps in the Promotion of Türkiye. Standard Economic and Technical Journal, Issue: 48(563), 96-101.
  • Gökgül, A. N. (2023). Stuart Hall's contributions to cultural theory. 4. DIMENSION Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, (21), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.2022.1224733
  • Güçlü, İ. (2021). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences: Technique, approach, application. Nobel Publishing House.
  • Hall, S. (Ed.). (2017). Representation: Cultural representations and meaning-making practices (S. İrvan, Trans.). Pinhan Publishing. (Original work published in 1997)
  • Güney Türkeç, A. (2024). The impact of digitalization and new trends in illustration. Academic Research in Graphic Design 2 (pp. 115–134). Akademisyen Bookstore.
  • Kasapoğlu Akyol, P. (2017). Reading postage stamps as transmitters of cultural heritage in the context of national identity. 3rd International Symposium on Language, Culture and Literature, 60–78.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. Siirt University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Özçetin, B. (2010). Ideology, communication, culture: A Stuart Hall evaluation. Akdeniz University Faculty of Communication Journal, (13), 139–159.
  • Seyfi, S. (2024). An Example of Cultural Memory Sites: Tokat City Museum. City Academy, 17(6), 2194-2218. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1472651
  • Yücel, A., & Uzun, N. (2024). Space and Graphic Design; Otto Herbert Hajek. International Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Art, 9(18), 1-14.

Anma Pulu tasarımlarında kültürel temsil aracı olarak illüstrasyon kullanımı üzerine nitel bir inceleme

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025, 335 - 351, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1730334

Abstract

Pul, tarihsel süreçte yalnızca bir posta sistemi unsuru değil; aynı zamanda kullandığı grafik dil aracılığıyla bilgi aktaran, koleksiyon değeri taşıyan ve ait olduğu dönemin kültürel kimliğini temsil eden çok yönlü bir iletişim tasarımı ürünüdür. Bu temsil işlevi, özellikle belirli bir kişi, olay ya da konuyu anmak veya tanıtmak amacıyla hazırlanan ve anma pulu olarak tanımlanan özel seri pul türlerinde daha belirgindir. Anma pulu tasarımlarında, kültürel belleği biçimlendiren ve görsel kimliği inşa eden temsil araçlarından birisi de illüstrasyondur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, anma pulu tasarımlarında illüstrasyonun bir kültürel temsil aracı olarak nasıl işlev gördüğünü incelemek ve kültürel anlatıların bu görsel ifade biçimi aracılığıyla nasıl görselleştirildiğini analiz etmektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenine dayalı olarak yürütülmüş bir doküman analizi çalışmasıdır. İllüstrasyonun kültürel temsildeki rolü, Stuart Hall’un temsil ve anlamlandırma kuramı çerçevesinde ele alınmış; inceleme, PTT tarafından 2014 yılından itibaren basılan anma pullarıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, anma pullarında kullanılan illüstrasyonların yalnızca görsel süsleme amacı taşımadığını; aksine, grafik dil aracılığıyla kültürel anlatının kurgulanmasında işlevsel ve stratejik araçlar olarak konumlandığını göstermektedir. İllüstratif temsillerde kullanılan her renk, kompozisyon düzeni, biçim ya da figür; belirli bir görsel söylemin parçası olarak anlam üretmektedir. Dolayısıyla illüstrasyon, yalnızca estetik bir görsel anlatım biçimi değil; Hall’un ifadesiyle kültürel anlamlandırma uygulamalarının bir parçası olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu yönüyle çalışma, görsel iletişim tasarımı disiplinine mikro ölçekte bir grafik uygulama pratiği sunan pul tasarımının, kültürel temsile dair anlam üretiminde nasıl bir rol üstlendiğini somut örneklerle ortaya koyarak bir katkı sunmaktadır.

References

  • Dinç, M. A., & Dinçer, Z. (2019). Making Sense of Representation in New Media. Fourth Estate, 2(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.33464/dorduncukuvvet.546223
  • Düzünli, Ş., & Kavuran, T. (2004). The Historical Development of the Stamp as a Visual Communication Tool and Its Importance as a Graphic Product. CU Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.866630
  • Girgin, G. K. & Giritlioğlu, İ. (2009). Postage Stamps in the Promotion of Türkiye. Standard Economic and Technical Journal, Issue: 48(563), 96-101.
  • Gökgül, A. N. (2023). Stuart Hall's contributions to cultural theory. 4. DIMENSION Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, (21), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.2022.1224733
  • Güçlü, İ. (2021). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences: Technique, approach, application. Nobel Publishing House.
  • Hall, S. (Ed.). (2017). Representation: Cultural representations and meaning-making practices (S. İrvan, Trans.). Pinhan Publishing. (Original work published in 1997)
  • Güney Türkeç, A. (2024). The impact of digitalization and new trends in illustration. Academic Research in Graphic Design 2 (pp. 115–134). Akademisyen Bookstore.
  • Kasapoğlu Akyol, P. (2017). Reading postage stamps as transmitters of cultural heritage in the context of national identity. 3rd International Symposium on Language, Culture and Literature, 60–78.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. Siirt University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Özçetin, B. (2010). Ideology, communication, culture: A Stuart Hall evaluation. Akdeniz University Faculty of Communication Journal, (13), 139–159.
  • Seyfi, S. (2024). An Example of Cultural Memory Sites: Tokat City Museum. City Academy, 17(6), 2194-2218. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1472651
  • Yücel, A., & Uzun, N. (2024). Space and Graphic Design; Otto Herbert Hajek. International Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Art, 9(18), 1-14.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hakan Arslan 0009-0000-4590-6891

Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date June 30, 2025
Acceptance Date July 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: ISRIS 2025

Cite

APA Arslan, H. (2025). A qualitative study on the use of illustration as a tool of cultural representation in Commemorative Stamp designs. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 335-351. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1730334

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