Araştırma Makalesi
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MindUP Öğretim Programı Hakkında Öğretmen Görüşleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1617 - 1633, 21.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1539723

Öz

Bu araştırmada MindUP öğretim programının ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencilerinin zihinsel zindeliği geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülen davranışları üzerinde oluşturduğu değişikliklerin öğretmen gözünden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öğretim programının öğrenci davranışları üzerinde oluşturduğu değişiklikleri incelemek amacıyla bu araştırmanın nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan durum çalışması modelinde desenlenmesi uygun görülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde Samsun ili merkez ilçesinde bulunan bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 3. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. “MindUP Öğretim Programı” kitabındaki toplam 15 dersin sınıf geliştirme modeli olarak kullanılması amacıyla program bir sınıf kapsamındaki bütün öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yaşları 8 ila 9 arasında değişen toplam 26 kişilik bir öğrenci grubu ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Durum çalışması modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veriler, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yolu ile Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bir ilkokulda görev yapmakta olan sınıf öğretmeninden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanma süreci toplam 8 hafta sürmüştür. Elde edilen sözel verileri çözümlemek ve değerlendirmek için içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, analiz sonucunda tema ve alt temalara ayrılarak kategorize edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda uygulanan MindUP öğretim programının çocukların dikkat, odaklanma, başka bireylerle olan iletişim, yardımseverlik, öz düzenleme davranışları üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yaratıcılık, keşif yapma (merak), işbirliği, empati ve sosyalleşme gibi çocukların çok yönlü farkındalıklarına da katkı sağladığı araştırmanın sonuçları arasındadır. MindUP öğretim programının çocukların farkındalıklarına katkı sağlaması açısından uygulanabilir olduğu fakat aynı programın 4. ve 5. Sınıf öğrencilerine uygulandığında daha çok verim alınacağı öğretmen tarafından bildirilen görüşler arasındadır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma, Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’nca, 27.12.2021 tarihinde yapılan ve 14. oturumda alınan 2021-249 nolu kararın onayı ile yürütülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition (DSM V). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Barker, L. A., & Banks, T. L. (2016). Mindfulness and executive function: examining the ımpact of the mindup curriculum on first graders' executive functioning [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Loyola Unıversıty.
  • Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of marital and family therapy, 33(4), 482-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00033.x
  • Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436
  • Bronson, M.B. (2000). Self-regulation in early childhood: nature and nurture. Guilford.
  • Brown, R. P. (2003). Measuring individual differences in the tendency to forgive: Construct validity and links with depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(6), 759-771. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203029006008
  • Carlson, L. E., & Brown, K. W. (2005). Validation of the mindful attention awareness scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366
  • Carvalho, J., Pinto, A., & Maroco, J. (2017). Results of a mindfulness-based social-emotional learning program on portuguese elementary students and teachers: A quasi-experimental study. Mindfulness, 8(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0603-z
  • Craigie, M. A., Rees, C. S., Marsh, A., & Nathan, P. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: A preliminary evaluation. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(5), 553-568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246580800458X
  • Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Crooks, C. V., Bax, K., Delaney, A., Kim, H., & Shokoohi, M. (2020). Impact of MindUP among young children: improvements in behavioral problems, adaptive skills, and executive functioning. Mindfulness, 11(10), 2433-2444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01460-0
  • de Carvalho, J. S., Pinto, A. M., & Mar co, J. (2017). Results of a mindfulness-based social-emotional learning program on Portuguese elementary students and teachers: a quasi-experimental study. Mindfulness, 8(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0603-z
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
  • Engin, A. O., Demirci, N., & Yeni, E. (2013). Stres ve öğrenme arasındaki ilişki. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053646402.01
  • Foundation, H., (2011). The MindUP curriculum: grades 3-5: brain-focused strategies for learning-and living. New York, NY: Scholastic.
  • Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1996). Transitions and turning points: Navigating the passage from childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 3, 768–776. http://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.32.4.768.
  • Greenberg, M. T., Domitrovich, C. E., Weissberg, R. P., & Durlak, J. A. (2017). Social and emotional learning as a public health approach to education. The Future of Children, 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0001.
  • Hai, A. H., Franklin, C., Cole Jr, A. H., Panisch, L. S., Yan, Y., & Jones, K. (2021). Impact of MindUP on elementary school students’ classroom behaviors: A single-case design pilot study. Children and Youth Services Review, 125, 105981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105981
  • Koçak, A. ve Arun, Ö. (2006). İçerik analizi çalışmalarında örneklem sorunu. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 4(3), 21-28.
  • Maloney, J. E., Lawlor, M. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Whitehead, J. (2016). A mindfulness-based social and emotional learning curriculum for school-aged children: the MindUP program. In Handbook of mindfulness in education (pp. 313-334). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3506-2_20
  • McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2011). Self-regulation and academic achievement in elementary school children. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2011(133), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.302
  • Off, N. (2018). Exploring a mindfulness-informed social emotional learning program in kindergarten classrooms: The moderating role of participant characteristics on behavioural outcomes [Electronic thesis]. The University of Western Ontario.
  • Özer, İ. (2003). Sosyolojiye giriş. Martı Kitap ve Yayınevi.
  • Perry-Parrish, C., Copeland-Linder, N., Webb, L., & Sibinga, E. M. (2016). Mindfulness-based approaches for children and youth. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 46(6), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2015.12.006
  • Roeser, R.W., & Zelazo, P. D. (2012). Contemplative science, education and child development: Introduction to the special section. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 143–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00242.x
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Lawlor, M. S. (2010). The effects of a mindfulness-based education program on pre-and early adolescents’ well-being and social and emotional competence. Mindfulness, 1(3), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0011-8
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Guhn, M., Gadermann, A. M., Hymel, S., Sweiss, L., & Hertzman, C. (2013). Development and validation of the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI): Assessing children’s well-being and assets across multiple contexts. Social Indicators Research, 114, 345–369. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0149-y.
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Oberle, E., Lawlor, M. S., Abbott, D., Thomson, K., Oberlander, T. F., & Diamond, A. (2015). Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 51(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038454.
  • Semple, R. J., Droutman, V., & Reid, B. A. (2017). Mindfulness goes to school: things learned (so far) from research and real-world experiences. Psychology in the Schools, 54(1), 29–52.
  • Sklad, M., Diekstra, R., Ritter, M. D., Ben, J., & Gravesteijn, C. (2012). Effectiveness of school-based universal social, emotional, and behavioral programs: do they enhance students’ development in the area of skill, behavior, and adjustment? Psychology in the Schools, 49(9), 892–909. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21641.
  • Snel, E. (2016). Bir kurbağa gibi sakin ve dikkatli. Pegasus Yayınları.
  • Thierry, K., Bryant, H., Nobles, S., & Norris, K. (2016). Two-year impact of a mindfulness-based program on Preschoolers’ self-regulation and academic performance. Early Education and Development, 27(6), 805–821. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1141616
  • Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., Swanson, J., & Reiser, M. (2008). Prediction of children’s academic competence from their effortful control, relationships, and classroom participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.67
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11 b.). Ankara: Seçkin.

Teacher opinions about MindUP curriculum

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1617 - 1633, 21.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1539723

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to examine the changes that the MindUP curriculum creates on the behaviors of 3rd grade primary school students, which are thought to help them improve mental fitness, from the teacher's perspective. In order to examine the changes created by the curriculum on student behavior, it was deemed appropriate to design this research in the case study model, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 3rd grade students studying at a public school in the central district of Samsun province in the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The program was applied to all students in a class in order to use a total of 15 lessons in the "MindUP Curriculum" book as a classroom development model. In this regard, the study was completed with a total of 26 students aged between 8 and 9. In this study, where the case study model was used, the data were obtained through easily accessible case sampling and a semi-structured interview form from a classroom teacher working in a primary school affiliated with the Ministry of National Education. The data collection process in the study took a total of 8 weeks. Content analysis technique was used to analyze and evaluate the verbal data obtained. As a result of the analysis, the data was categorized into themes and sub-themes. As a result of the research, it was seen that the MindUP curriculum had positive effects on children's attention, focus, communication with other individuals, helpfulness and self-regulation behaviors. It is also among the results of the research that it contributes to children's multifaceted awareness such as creativity, discovery (curiosity), cooperation, empathy and socialization. It is among the opinions expressed by the teacher that the MindUP curriculum is applicable in terms of contributing to children's awareness, but that the same program will be more effective when applied to 4th and 5th grade students.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition (DSM V). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Barker, L. A., & Banks, T. L. (2016). Mindfulness and executive function: examining the ımpact of the mindup curriculum on first graders' executive functioning [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Loyola Unıversıty.
  • Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of marital and family therapy, 33(4), 482-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00033.x
  • Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436
  • Bronson, M.B. (2000). Self-regulation in early childhood: nature and nurture. Guilford.
  • Brown, R. P. (2003). Measuring individual differences in the tendency to forgive: Construct validity and links with depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(6), 759-771. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203029006008
  • Carlson, L. E., & Brown, K. W. (2005). Validation of the mindful attention awareness scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366
  • Carvalho, J., Pinto, A., & Maroco, J. (2017). Results of a mindfulness-based social-emotional learning program on portuguese elementary students and teachers: A quasi-experimental study. Mindfulness, 8(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0603-z
  • Craigie, M. A., Rees, C. S., Marsh, A., & Nathan, P. (2008). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: A preliminary evaluation. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(5), 553-568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246580800458X
  • Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Crooks, C. V., Bax, K., Delaney, A., Kim, H., & Shokoohi, M. (2020). Impact of MindUP among young children: improvements in behavioral problems, adaptive skills, and executive functioning. Mindfulness, 11(10), 2433-2444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01460-0
  • de Carvalho, J. S., Pinto, A. M., & Mar co, J. (2017). Results of a mindfulness-based social-emotional learning program on Portuguese elementary students and teachers: a quasi-experimental study. Mindfulness, 8(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0603-z
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
  • Engin, A. O., Demirci, N., & Yeni, E. (2013). Stres ve öğrenme arasındaki ilişki. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053646402.01
  • Foundation, H., (2011). The MindUP curriculum: grades 3-5: brain-focused strategies for learning-and living. New York, NY: Scholastic.
  • Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1996). Transitions and turning points: Navigating the passage from childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 3, 768–776. http://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.32.4.768.
  • Greenberg, M. T., Domitrovich, C. E., Weissberg, R. P., & Durlak, J. A. (2017). Social and emotional learning as a public health approach to education. The Future of Children, 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0001.
  • Hai, A. H., Franklin, C., Cole Jr, A. H., Panisch, L. S., Yan, Y., & Jones, K. (2021). Impact of MindUP on elementary school students’ classroom behaviors: A single-case design pilot study. Children and Youth Services Review, 125, 105981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105981
  • Koçak, A. ve Arun, Ö. (2006). İçerik analizi çalışmalarında örneklem sorunu. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 4(3), 21-28.
  • Maloney, J. E., Lawlor, M. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Whitehead, J. (2016). A mindfulness-based social and emotional learning curriculum for school-aged children: the MindUP program. In Handbook of mindfulness in education (pp. 313-334). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3506-2_20
  • McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2011). Self-regulation and academic achievement in elementary school children. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2011(133), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.302
  • Off, N. (2018). Exploring a mindfulness-informed social emotional learning program in kindergarten classrooms: The moderating role of participant characteristics on behavioural outcomes [Electronic thesis]. The University of Western Ontario.
  • Özer, İ. (2003). Sosyolojiye giriş. Martı Kitap ve Yayınevi.
  • Perry-Parrish, C., Copeland-Linder, N., Webb, L., & Sibinga, E. M. (2016). Mindfulness-based approaches for children and youth. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 46(6), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2015.12.006
  • Roeser, R.W., & Zelazo, P. D. (2012). Contemplative science, education and child development: Introduction to the special section. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 143–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00242.x
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Lawlor, M. S. (2010). The effects of a mindfulness-based education program on pre-and early adolescents’ well-being and social and emotional competence. Mindfulness, 1(3), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0011-8
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Guhn, M., Gadermann, A. M., Hymel, S., Sweiss, L., & Hertzman, C. (2013). Development and validation of the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI): Assessing children’s well-being and assets across multiple contexts. Social Indicators Research, 114, 345–369. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0149-y.
  • Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Oberle, E., Lawlor, M. S., Abbott, D., Thomson, K., Oberlander, T. F., & Diamond, A. (2015). Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 51(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038454.
  • Semple, R. J., Droutman, V., & Reid, B. A. (2017). Mindfulness goes to school: things learned (so far) from research and real-world experiences. Psychology in the Schools, 54(1), 29–52.
  • Sklad, M., Diekstra, R., Ritter, M. D., Ben, J., & Gravesteijn, C. (2012). Effectiveness of school-based universal social, emotional, and behavioral programs: do they enhance students’ development in the area of skill, behavior, and adjustment? Psychology in the Schools, 49(9), 892–909. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21641.
  • Snel, E. (2016). Bir kurbağa gibi sakin ve dikkatli. Pegasus Yayınları.
  • Thierry, K., Bryant, H., Nobles, S., & Norris, K. (2016). Two-year impact of a mindfulness-based program on Preschoolers’ self-regulation and academic performance. Early Education and Development, 27(6), 805–821. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1141616
  • Valiente, C., Lemery-Chalfant, K., Swanson, J., & Reiser, M. (2008). Prediction of children’s academic competence from their effortful control, relationships, and classroom participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.67
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11 b.). Ankara: Seçkin.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Eğitimi (Ekonomi, İşletme ve Yönetim Hariç)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Zeynep Altuntaş 0000-0001-8636-6211

Gökhan Özsoy 0000-0002-1250-624X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Altuntaş, Z., & Özsoy, G. (2024). Teacher opinions about MindUP curriculum. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(4), 1617-1633. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1539723

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