Türkiye’de Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) üzerine biyolojik gözlemler, parazitoitleri ve yayılışına katkılar

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 9 - 21, 01.06.2020

Şükran Oğuzoğlu Mustafa Avcı

https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.548950

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae)’in
ülkemizde yeni tespit edildiği alanlar, arazi ve laboratuvardaki biyolojik
gözlemler ve parazitoit türleri verilmiştir. Tür, 2016 yılında Isparta’da,
2017’de Burdur’da, 2018 yılında ise Kastamonu, Bilecik, Afyonkarahisar ve Muğla
illerinde ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Dört yıllık (2016-2019) arazi gözlemleri
sonucunda türün iki generasyona sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Arazide kışlayan
erginler haziran ayı başında yumurta bırakmaya başlamış ve beş nimf dönemini
haziran-ağustos aylarında tamamlamıştır. Ağustos ayı başında birinci
generasyona ait ilk erginler ve yumurtalar görülmüştür. Nimf dönemleri
ağustos-ekim aylarında tamamlanmış ve eylül-ekim aylarında ikinci generasyona
ait erginler görülmüştür. Laboratuvar koşullarında yumurta ve toplam nimf
dönemlerinin ortalama süreleri 7,44 ve 47,19 gün olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma
ile ülkemizde ilk kez türün parazitoitleri olarak Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) ve
Ooencyrtus telenomicida (Vassiliev)
(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) belirlenmiştir. O.
telenomicida, L. occidentalis’in
parazitoiti olarak dünyada ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. 

Keywords

yabancı istilacı tür, biyoloji, yumurta parazitoiti, Türkiye

Thanks

Parazitoit türlerin teşhisi için Prof. George JAPOSHVILI’ye (Tiflis Tarım Üniversitesi, Entomoloji Enstitüsü, Gürcistan) teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmanın bir kısmı III. Türkiye Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu’nda (Artvin, 10-12 Mayıs 2018) sunulmuş, bildiri kitabında özet olarak basılmıştır.

Biological observations on Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in Turkey and contributions to its parasitoids and distribution

Abstract

In this
study, parasitoid species of Leptoglossus
occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae), new localities of the
species which were detected in Turkey and the biological observations in the
field and in the laboratory were addressed. The species was detected in Isparta
in 2016, in Burdur in 2017, and in Kastamonu, Bilecik, Afyonkarahisar and Muğla
in 2018 for the first time. As a result of four-years (2016-2019) field
observations, it was thought that the species has two generations per year.
Overwintered adults laid eggs in June and five nymphal stages were completed in
June-August in the field. The first adults of the first generation and eggs were
seen at the beginning of August. Nymphal stages were completed in August-October,
and adults of the second generation were seen in September and October. The
mean duration of egg and total nymphal stages were found as 7,44 and 47,19 days
under laboratory conditions. In this study, the parasitoids of the species Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785)
(Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) and Ooencyrtus
telenomicida (Vassiliev) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) were determined for the first time
in our country. O. telenomicida was
identified as a parasitoid of L.
occidentalis for the first time in the world. 

Keywords

Invasive alien species, biology, egg parasitoid, Turkey

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