Bazı uçucu yağların çam kese böceğine [Thaumetopoea sp.) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae )] karşı toksik etkilerinin araştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 76 - 79, 01.06.2020

Şeyma Yiğit , İzzet Akça , İslam Saruhan , Selime Bayhan , Erol Bayhan , Fethullah Tekin

https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.631341

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Orman
ağaçlarında zarar yapan türlerin büyük bir bölümü ağaçların vejetatif
kısımlarında zarar neden olmakta ve dolayısıyla kayba neden olmaktadır.
Thaumetopoea sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) bu türlerden birisi olup özellikle çam
ağaçlarında ciddi zarara neden olmaktadır. Bu zararlı ile sadece mekanik,
biyolojik ve kimyasal mücadele yapılmaktadır. Fakat kimyasal mücadelenin
ekosistem ve hedef dışı bir çok canlıya olan zararlı etkilerinden dolayı
alternatif mücadele yöntemlerinin kullanılması kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada Rosmarinus
officinalis, Teocrium polium ve Sideritis libanotica bitkilerinden
elde edilen uçucu yağların üç farklı dozu (%0,1; %0,5 ve %1,0) çam kese
böceği larvalarına uygulanmıştır. Denemeler laboratuvar şartlarında (%65 ± 5
nem ve 25 ± 5⁰C sıcaklık) yürütülmüştür. Uygulamadan 5 gün sonra
ölen larvalar sayılarak yağların zararlıya karşı toksik etkileri
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada uçucu yağların en yüksek doz olan %1 dozunda Sideritis
libanotica, Rosmarinus officinalis ve Teocrium polium’da ölüm
oranları sırasıyla %70, %60 ve %50 olarak bulunmuştur. Her üç yağda LC₉₀
değerleri ise sırasıyla 1,462; 1,702 ve 1,912 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, çalışmada kullanılan üç yağ arasından Sideritis libanotica çam
kese larvalarının mücadelesinde ümitvar olarak görülmektedir.

Keywords

Çam kese tırtılı, uçucu yağ, Sideritis libanotica, Rosmarinus officinalis, Teocrium polium, Thaumetopoea sp.

Investigation of the toxic effects of some essential oils to pine processionary moth  [Thaumetopoea sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)]

Abstract

Most of the
species that damage the forest trees leads to the damage and thus loss of the
vegetative parts of the trees and thus cause loss. Thaumetopoea sp. (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
is one of these species and causes serious damage, especially in pine trees. This pest is controlled only
mechanically, biologically and chemically. However, it is necessary to use alternative
control methods because of the harmful effects of chemical control on ecosystem
and many nontarget organisms. In this study, three different doses (0.1%; 0.5% and 1.0%) of the
essential oils obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis, Teocrium polium and
Sideritis libanotica plants were applied to pine processionary moth . The experiments were
carried out under laboratory conditions (65 ± 5% humidity and 25 ± 5⁰C
temperature). The larvae that died 5 days after the application were counted
and the toxic effects of the oils against the pests were determined. In the
study, the mortality rate of Sideritis libanotica, Rosmarinus officinalis
and Teocrium polium was found to be 70%, 60% and 50% respectively. LC₉₀
values ​​of three oils were determined as 1.462, 1.702 and 1.912  respectively. In conclusion, among the three
oils used in the study, Sideritis libanotica is considered as promising
in the control of pine processionary moth.

Keywords

Pine processionary moth, essential oil, Sideritis libanotica, Rosmarinus officinalis, Teocrium polium, haumetopoea sp.

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