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Elazığ yöresinde meşe ekimlerinin gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 41, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.724369

Abstract

Elâzığ ve çevresinde, 1998 yılında toprak muhafaza amacı ile yapılan meşe ekimlerinin gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için farklı yükselti, bakı, eğim ve yamaç konumuna göre dağılımları homojen yapılmış 20x20 m ebadında 54 adet örnekleme alanı belirlenmiştir. Bu örnekleme alanlarında tüm fertlerin tür teşhisleri yapılmış ve aynı yaşlı olduklarını teyit etmek için her örnekleme alanında iki fert dipten kesilmiştir. 51 adet örnek alanında türlerin boy ve dip çap ölçümleri yapılmış, açılan toprak profillerinden derinlik kademesine göre bozulmuş ve bozulmamış toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Meşe ekimi yapılmış ancak başarısız olunmuş üç adet örnek alanda ise başarısızlığın toprak özellikleri ile ilişkili olup olmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla sadece toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sınıflandırma ve regresyon ağacı yöntemi (STRAT) ile analiz edilmiştir. Modelleme DTREG programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İstatistik analiz sonuçlarına göre, Elâzığ ve çevresinde ekimle yetiştirilen Quercus brantii L. (İran palamut meşesi) ve Quercus cerris L. (saçlı meşe) türlerinin çap artımı ve boy büyüme performansı üzerinde, yetişme ortamı özellikleri (Eğim, bakı, rakım, anakaya) ve toprak özellikleri (rezerve kum, kil ve organik karbon içeriği, mutlak toprak derinliği) etkili olmuştur.

Supporting Institution

OGM

Project Number

24.1102

Thanks

GDA Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü personeline ve Elazığ İşletme Müdürü Hidayet SARI'ya projeye verdikleri destekten dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

References

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Relationship between growth performance of oak seedlings and site characteristics in Elazığ province of Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 41, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.724369

Abstract

To reveal the relationship between growth performance of oak seedlings planted for the soil conservation in Elâzığ province, in 1999, and some site characteristics the research was established. Fifty-four sample plots, which were 20x20 m size, were determined homogeneously according to different altitude, aspect, slope degree and slope position. Identification of oak species of all individuals was made in these sample plots, and two individuals were cut at the root collar to confirm that they were at an even age. Height and root collar diameter measurements of the tree species were carried out in 51 sample plots, disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were taken from soil profiles from different depths. In three plots where oak seedlings could not survive, only soil samples were taken to determine whether the failure was related to the soil characteristics. The collected data were analyzed by the classification and regression tree technique with DTREG software. According to the statistical analysis results, the site characteristics (slope, aspect, altitude, parent material) and soil properties (stored sand and clay, topsoil (solum) depth and organic carbon content) were effective on diameter and height growth performance of Quercus brantii L. (Persian oak) and Q. cerris L. (Turkey oak) species which were directly sown to the soil in Elâzığ province.

Project Number

24.1102

References

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  • Barbier, S., Gosselin, F. & Balandier, P., 2008. Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved ‐ a critical review for temperate and boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 254: 1‐15.
  • Berges, L., Chevalier, R., Dumas, Y., Frannc, A., Gilbert, J.M., 2005. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) site index variations in relation to climate, topography and soil in even-aged high-forest stands in northern France. Ann. For. Sci. 62 (2005) 391–402, © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2005, DOI: 10. 1051/ forest:2005035.
  • Berges, L., ve Balandier, P., 2010. Revisiting the use of soil water budget assessment to predict site productivity of sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) in the perspective of climate change. Eur J Forest Res (2010), 129:199–208. DOI: 10. 1007/s10342-009-0315-1.
  • Bernicchia, A., Benni, A., Venturella, G., Gargano, M. L., Saitta, A. ve Gorjón, S. P., 2008. Aphyllophoraceous wood‐inhabiting fungi on Quercus spp. in Italy. Mycotaxon 104: 445‐448.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Ecology
Authors

Bahri Kalkan 0000-0002-8559-7162

Hidayet Karakurt This is me 0000-0001-7456-056X

Kürşad Özkan 0000-0002-8526-7243

Osman Tiryaki This is me 0000-0002-0450-6434

Özden Güneş 0000-0002-9015-7559

Project Number 24.1102
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date April 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kalkan, B., Karakurt, H., Özkan, K., Tiryaki, O., et al. (2021). Elazığ yöresinde meşe ekimlerinin gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.724369
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