Sapindaceae familyasının bir üyesi olan kırmızı yapraklı Japon akçaağacı (Acer palmatum Thunb. ‘Atropurpureum’) da dekoratif özellikleri ile park ve bahçelerde sıklıkla tercih edilen bir kültivar olduğundan üretim yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle, kırmızı yapraklı Japon akçaağacı çeliklerinin köklendirilmesinde Sera-1 (20±2°C hava sıcaklığı, 25±2°C köklendirme masası sıcaklığı ve %70±2 nem düzeyi) ve Sera-2 (20±2°C hava sıcaklığı, 20±2°C köklendirme masası sıcaklığı ve %70±2 nem düzeyi) olmak üzere farklı sera ortamları ile oksinlerin (3000 ve 5000 ppm dozlarında IAA, IBA ve NAA) etkilerinin incelenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Kanuni Yerleşkesinde bulunan anaç bitkiden mayıs ayında alınan ve perlit köklendirme ortamına dikilen yumuşak çelikler üzerinde ilk kallus ve ilk kök oluşum tarihleri, köklenme yüzdesi, kallus yüzdesi, kök boyu ve kök sayısı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda, köklenme yüzdesi açısından sera ortamları arasında %99 güven düzeyinde ve fitohormonlar arasında %95 güven düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar meydana gelmiştir. Çelikler dikildikten 109 gün sonra Sera-1 ortamında yer alan NAA 5000 ppm işleminde ilk kök oluşumu meydana gelirken, en yüksek köklenme yüzdesi de yine aynı sera ortamı ve işlemde %63,33 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde, köklendirme masası sıcaklığının hava sıcaklığından 5°C daha yüksek olması daha iyi bir köklenme için önerilebilir.
Bu çalışma, IV. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi’nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuş ve bildiri özetleri kitabında basılmıştır.
References
Alsup, C. M. (2001). Vegetative propagation and anatomy of root initiation in Acer saccharum ‘Caddo’ stem cuttings. Ph.D. Thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
Apostolidis, E., Li, L., Kang, B., Lee, C.M., Seeram, N.P., 2012. Seasonal influence on phenolic-mediated antihyperglycemic properties of Canadian sugar and red maple leaves using in vitro assay models. Food Science and Biotechnology 21: 753-760. DOI:10.1007/s10068-012-0098-x
Baiyewu, R.A., Amusa, N.A., Olayiwola, O., 2005. Survey on the use of ornamental plants for environmental management in southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1 (3): 237-240.
Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Yildirim, N., Turna, I., 2018a. Effects of different media and hormones on propagation by cuttings of European yew (Taxus baccata L.). Šumarski List 142 (9-10): 509-515. DOI:10.31298/sl.142.9-10.6
Bayraktar, A., Yıldırım, N., Atar, F., Turna, İ., 2018b. Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 5 (2): 112-116. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.401438
Demirbaş, A.R., 2010. Süs Bitkileri Yetiştiriciliği. Samsun Valiliği, İl Tarım Müdürlüğü, Çiftçi Eğitimi ve Yayım Şubesi Yayını, Samsun.
Genç, M., 1995. Bitki Yetiştirme ve Plantasyon Tekniği Ders Notu. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Ders Teksirleri No: 47, Trabzon.
González-Sarrías, A., Li, L., Seeram, N.P., 2012a. Anticancer effects of maple syrupphenolics and extracts on proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest of human colon cells. Journal of Functional Foods 4: 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2011.10.004
González-Sarrías, A., Li, L., Seeram, N.P., 2012b. Effects of maple (Acer) plant part extracts on proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of human tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic colon cells. Phytotherapy Research 26: 995-1002. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3677
González-Sarrías, A., Ma, H., Edmonds, M.E., Seeram, N.P., 2013. Maple polyphenols, ginnalins A–C, induce S-and G2/M-cell cycle arrest in colon and breast cancer cells mediated by decreasing cyclins A and D1 levels. Food Chemistry 136: 636-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.023
Güney, D., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Turna, I., 2021a. The effects of different factors on propagation by hardwood cuttings of some coniferous ornamental plants. Šumarski List 145(9-10): 467-477. https://doi-org/10.31298/sl.145.9-10.5
Güney, D., Chavoshi, S.H., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., 2021b. The effects of temperature and exogenous auxin on cutting propagation of some junipers. Dendrobiology 86: 29-38. https://doi.org/10.12657/denbio.086.004
Hartmann, T.H., Kester, D.E, 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 770.
Ji, S.B., Yokoi, M., Saito, N., Mao, L.S., 1992. Distribution of anthocyanins in Aceraceae leaves. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 20 (8): 771-781. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90036-D
Ma, H., Wang, L., Niesen, D.B., Cai, A., Cho, B.P., Tan, W., Gu, Q., Xu, J., Seeram, N.P., 2015. Structure activity related, mechanistic, and modeling studies of gallotannins containing a glucitol-core and a-glucosidase. RSC Advances 5 (130): 107904-107915.
Nahar, P.P., Driscoll, M.V., Li, L., Slitt, A.L., Seeram, N.P., 2014. Phenolic mediated anti-inflammatory properties of a maple syrup extract in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Journal of Functional Foods 6: 126-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2013.09.026
Schmitzer, V., Osterc, G., Veberic, R., Stampar, F., 2009. Correlation between chromaticity values and major anthocyanins in seven Acer palmatum Thunb cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 119: 442-446. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2008.09.003
Sofi, P.A., Bhat, S.A., Masoodi, T.H., Islam, M.A., Bhat, G.M., Malik, A.R., 2016. Propagation of Himalayan maple (Acer caesium Wall.) through seed and softwood cuttings. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (3): 1235-1240.
Ürgenç, S., 1982. Orman Ağaçları Islahı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 293, 414 s., İstanbul.
Ürgenç, S., 1992. Ağaç ve Süs Bitkileri, Fidanlık ve Yetiştirme Tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü Ders Kitabı, Üniversite Yayın No: 3676, Fakülte Yayın No: 418, 569 s., İstanbul.
Yıldırım, N., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F. 2017. Seed characteristics and cutting propagation of alder buckthorn (Frangula dodonei Ard. subsp. dodonei) with medicinal and aromatic importance. In: I. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants “Natural and Healthy Life”: Book of Abstracts, 9-12 May, Konya, Turkey.
Yıldırım, N., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Güney, D., Öztürk, M., Turna, I., 2020. Effects of different genders and hormones on stem cuttings of Salix anatolica. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 39 (3): 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2019.1638274
Zhang, L., Tu, Z., Yuan, T., Ma, H., Niesen, D., Wang, H., Seeram, N., 2015. New gallotannin and other phytochemicals from sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) leaves. Natural Product Communications 10 (11): 1977-1980.
Effects of different greenhouse media and auxins on cutting propagation of red-leaved Japanese maple
Year 2022,
Volume: 9 Issue: Özel Sayı, 9 - 15, 17.09.2022
Since the red-leaved Japanese maple (Acer palmatum Thunb. ‘Atropurpureum’), a member of the Sapindaceae family, is also a cultivar frequently preferred in parks and gardens with its decorative features, it is important to determine its production methods. From this point of view, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of different greenhouse media, including Greenhouse-1 (air temperature at 20±2°C, rooting table temperature at 25±2°C and humidity level at 70±2%) and Greenhouse-2 (air temperature at 20±2°C, rooting table temperature at 20±2°C and humidity level at 70±2%), and auxins (IAA, IBA and NAA at 3000 and 5000 ppm doses) on the rooting of red-leaved Japanese maple cuttings. The first callus and first root formation dates, rooting percentage, callus percentage, root length and the number of roots were determined on softwood cuttings taken from the rootstock plant in May in the Kanuni Campus of Karadeniz Technical University and planted in perlite rooting medium. As a result of the analysis of variance on the obtained data, statistically significant differences occurred between the greenhouse media at the 99% confidence level and between the phytohormones at the 95% confidence level in terms of rooting percentage. 109 days after the cuttings were planted, the first root formation occurred in the NAA 5000 ppm treatment in the Greenhouse-1 medium while the highest rooting percentage was determined as 63.33% in the same greenhouse medium and treatment. As a result of the study, it can be recommended that the rooting table temperature be 5°C higher than the air temperature for better rooting.
Alsup, C. M. (2001). Vegetative propagation and anatomy of root initiation in Acer saccharum ‘Caddo’ stem cuttings. Ph.D. Thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
Apostolidis, E., Li, L., Kang, B., Lee, C.M., Seeram, N.P., 2012. Seasonal influence on phenolic-mediated antihyperglycemic properties of Canadian sugar and red maple leaves using in vitro assay models. Food Science and Biotechnology 21: 753-760. DOI:10.1007/s10068-012-0098-x
Baiyewu, R.A., Amusa, N.A., Olayiwola, O., 2005. Survey on the use of ornamental plants for environmental management in southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1 (3): 237-240.
Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Yildirim, N., Turna, I., 2018a. Effects of different media and hormones on propagation by cuttings of European yew (Taxus baccata L.). Šumarski List 142 (9-10): 509-515. DOI:10.31298/sl.142.9-10.6
Bayraktar, A., Yıldırım, N., Atar, F., Turna, İ., 2018b. Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 5 (2): 112-116. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.401438
Demirbaş, A.R., 2010. Süs Bitkileri Yetiştiriciliği. Samsun Valiliği, İl Tarım Müdürlüğü, Çiftçi Eğitimi ve Yayım Şubesi Yayını, Samsun.
Genç, M., 1995. Bitki Yetiştirme ve Plantasyon Tekniği Ders Notu. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Ders Teksirleri No: 47, Trabzon.
González-Sarrías, A., Li, L., Seeram, N.P., 2012a. Anticancer effects of maple syrupphenolics and extracts on proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest of human colon cells. Journal of Functional Foods 4: 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2011.10.004
González-Sarrías, A., Li, L., Seeram, N.P., 2012b. Effects of maple (Acer) plant part extracts on proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of human tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic colon cells. Phytotherapy Research 26: 995-1002. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3677
González-Sarrías, A., Ma, H., Edmonds, M.E., Seeram, N.P., 2013. Maple polyphenols, ginnalins A–C, induce S-and G2/M-cell cycle arrest in colon and breast cancer cells mediated by decreasing cyclins A and D1 levels. Food Chemistry 136: 636-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.023
Güney, D., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Turna, I., 2021a. The effects of different factors on propagation by hardwood cuttings of some coniferous ornamental plants. Šumarski List 145(9-10): 467-477. https://doi-org/10.31298/sl.145.9-10.5
Güney, D., Chavoshi, S.H., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., 2021b. The effects of temperature and exogenous auxin on cutting propagation of some junipers. Dendrobiology 86: 29-38. https://doi.org/10.12657/denbio.086.004
Hartmann, T.H., Kester, D.E, 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 770.
Ji, S.B., Yokoi, M., Saito, N., Mao, L.S., 1992. Distribution of anthocyanins in Aceraceae leaves. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 20 (8): 771-781. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90036-D
Ma, H., Wang, L., Niesen, D.B., Cai, A., Cho, B.P., Tan, W., Gu, Q., Xu, J., Seeram, N.P., 2015. Structure activity related, mechanistic, and modeling studies of gallotannins containing a glucitol-core and a-glucosidase. RSC Advances 5 (130): 107904-107915.
Nahar, P.P., Driscoll, M.V., Li, L., Slitt, A.L., Seeram, N.P., 2014. Phenolic mediated anti-inflammatory properties of a maple syrup extract in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Journal of Functional Foods 6: 126-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2013.09.026
Schmitzer, V., Osterc, G., Veberic, R., Stampar, F., 2009. Correlation between chromaticity values and major anthocyanins in seven Acer palmatum Thunb cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 119: 442-446. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2008.09.003
Sofi, P.A., Bhat, S.A., Masoodi, T.H., Islam, M.A., Bhat, G.M., Malik, A.R., 2016. Propagation of Himalayan maple (Acer caesium Wall.) through seed and softwood cuttings. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (3): 1235-1240.
Ürgenç, S., 1982. Orman Ağaçları Islahı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 293, 414 s., İstanbul.
Ürgenç, S., 1992. Ağaç ve Süs Bitkileri, Fidanlık ve Yetiştirme Tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü Ders Kitabı, Üniversite Yayın No: 3676, Fakülte Yayın No: 418, 569 s., İstanbul.
Yıldırım, N., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F. 2017. Seed characteristics and cutting propagation of alder buckthorn (Frangula dodonei Ard. subsp. dodonei) with medicinal and aromatic importance. In: I. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants “Natural and Healthy Life”: Book of Abstracts, 9-12 May, Konya, Turkey.
Yıldırım, N., Bayraktar, A., Atar, F., Güney, D., Öztürk, M., Turna, I., 2020. Effects of different genders and hormones on stem cuttings of Salix anatolica. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 39 (3): 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2019.1638274
Zhang, L., Tu, Z., Yuan, T., Ma, H., Niesen, D., Wang, H., Seeram, N., 2015. New gallotannin and other phytochemicals from sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) leaves. Natural Product Communications 10 (11): 1977-1980.
Bayraktar, A., Güney, D., & Chavoshı, S. H. (2022). Kırmızı yapraklı Japon akçaağacının çelikle üretilmesinde farklı sera ortamları ile oksinlerin etkileri. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1090286