Göç Alan Ülke Sınıflandırması İçin Metodolojik Çerçeve Analizi

Abstract

Geleneksel göç alan ülke sınıflandırmaları, yakın dönemde yoğun göç alan yeni ülkeleri kapsamamaktadır. Yeni hedef ülkelerde yürütülecek saha araştırmalarının literatür ile bütünleşebilmesi ve ülkelerarası karşılaştırmalı araştırmaların yapılabilmesi için metodolojik sınırlılıkları aşmak gerekmektedir. Bu makalede göç alan ülke tipolojileri oluşturulurken yaygın olarak kullanılan ulus-devlet oluşumu, yurttaşlık rejimleri ve göç politikaları tarihsel ve kuramsal olarak analiz edilmiştir. Birbiriyle ilişkili değişkenlerin bir ülkenin göç profilini belirlemede kullanılabilecek; tarihsel, yasal ve politik düzlemde izlenebilecek metodolojik araçlar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

• Uluslararası Göç
• Ulus-Devlet
• Yurttaşlık
• Göç Politikaları

Methodological Framework Analysis for Migration Receiving Country Classification

Abstract

Traditional classifications of immigration countries are inefficient in covering new destination countries that recently received high numbers of immigrants. It is necessary to overcome methodological limitations in order to integrate field research in new destination countries with the literature and to conduct cross-national research. In this article, nation-state formation, citizenship regimes and migration policies, which are widely used when creating immigration country typologies, have been analyzed historically and theoretically. It has been concluded that, those interrelated variables can be used as methodological tools to determine the migration profile of a country and be traced through historical, legal and political levels.

Keywords

• International Migration
• Nation-State
• Citizenship
• Immigration Policies

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