Avrupa Birliği Mülteci Politikası: Normatif Bir Sorgulama

Abstract

Son yıllarda yaşanan göç akınlarıyla gündeme gelen Avrupa Birliği (AB) mülteci politikası, bu çalışmada Normatif Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramı (NUİK) bağlamında incelenmektedir. NUİK, Toplulukçu (ulusal güvenlik) ve Kozmopolitan (bireysel haklar) yaklaşımları içerir. Araştırma, AB politikasının bu iki zıt normu barındırması nedeniyle içsel bir gerilim yaşadığını savunmaktadır. Ulusal çıkar kaygıları toplulukçu normlara ağırlık verirken, AB kozmopolitan ideallerini de korumaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çelişki, kozmopolitan bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkan AB’nin kozmopolitan temellerini sorgulatmakta ve çalışma, bu gerilimin aşılma imkanlarını tartışmaktadır.

Keywords

• Avrupa Birliği
• mülteci politikası
• toplulukçuluk
• kozmopolitanizm
• normatif uluslararası ilişkiler kuramı

European Union Refugee Policy: A Normative Inquiry

Abstract

The European Union (EU) refugee policy, brought into prominence by migration inflows in recent years, is examined in this study within the context of the Normative Theory of International Relations (NTIR). NTIR incorporates both Communitarian (national security) and Cosmopolitan (individual rights) approaches. The research argues that EU policy experiences an internal tension by accommodating these two conflicting norms. While national interest concerns prioritize communitarian norms, the EU also attempts to preserve its cosmopolitan ideals. This contradiction calls into question the cosmopolitan foundations of the EU, which emerged as a cosmopolitan structure, and the study discusses ways to overcome this tension.

Keywords

• European Union
• refugee policy
• communitarianism
• cosmopolitanism
• normative international relations theory

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