Dünyada Sukukun Vergilendirilmesinde Yaşanan Gelişmeler ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler

Abstract

Henüz yeni bir enstrüman olan sukukun vergilendirilmesine ilişkin birçok problem yer almaktadır. Sukuk birçok varlık transferini bünyesinde barındırdığından, ek vergiler ortaya çıkabilmekte ve sukuk geleneksel tahvile karşı vergisel açıdan dezavantajlı bir konuma düşmektedir. Söz konusu vergi sorunlarını gidermeye çalışan birçok ülke ise sukuka yönelik vergisel düzenlemelerde bulunmaktadır. Vergisel düzenlemelerde bulunan ülkeler arasında şüphesiz Türkiye de yer almaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de sukukun vergilendirilmesi konusunda birtakım problemler söz konusudur. Bu problemlerden en önemlisi ise Türkiye’deki vergisel düzenlemelerin sadece ijara sukuka (kira sertifikası) yönelik olmasıdır. Bu problem Türkiye’de sukuk piyasasının gelişimini engellerken, problemin çözülmesi Türkiye’ye birtakım avantajlar sağlayabilecektir.

Keywords

• Vergi,Sukuk,İslami Finans,Türkiye

Developments in Taxation of Sukuk in the World and Suggestions for Turkey

Abstract

As a niche instrument, sukuk has many obstacles about taxation. Because of the fact that sukuk contains many asset transfers, additional taxes can be levied and hence these additional taxes put sukuk at a disadvantage position as compared with conventional bonds. Several different countries whose aim is to overcome tax problems of sukuk have been making tax regulations about sukuk. There is no doubt, one of these countries is Turkey. But there are still several problems about taxation of sukuk in Turkey. One of these problems is that tax regulations in Turkey contain only ijara sukuk but not other sukuk types. While this problem hinders development of sukuk market in Turkey, solving the problem can provide many advantages for Turkey.

Keywords

• Tax,Sukuk,Islamic Finance,Turkey

References

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