Turkey's Health and Social Expenditures: A Retrospec-tive Comparative Study from the Perspective of Social Work

Year 2020, , 185 - 208, 01.04.2020

Ercem Erkul , Buğra Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.494634

Abstract

At the beginning of the 1980s, when the state of welfare declined and
liberal economy disguised, so-called neoliberal politics flourished in both
developing and developed countries. Consequently, public and private sector economies
in those countries narrowed; internal and external debts increased; and those
countries remained weak relative to the countries advocating neoliberal
policies. In this context, the year 1980, in which neoliberal policies emerged,
has been chosen as the initial year for the assessment of health and social
expenditures in the case of Turkey. The reason for the selection of health and
social expenditures in the study is to reflect the perspective of social work
on the assessment to be made using OECD data. In this regard, the aim of this
study is to make a retrospective and comparative examination of the health and
social expenditures of Turkey using OECD data from the perspective of social
work.

Keywords

Neoliberal Policies, Turkey, Health Expenditures, Social Expenditures, Social Work, Social Work Perspective

Türkiye'nin Sağlık ve Sosyal Harcamaları: Sosyal Hizmet Perspektifinden Retrospektif Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Abstract

1980’li
yılların başında sosyal devlet anlayışının azaldığı ve liberal ekonominin kılık
değiştirerek neoliberal politikalar adı altında hüküm sürdüğü bir süreç, hem
gelişmekte olan hem de gelişmiş ülkeler için başlamış oldu. Bu ülkelerin kamu
ve özel sektör ekonomileri daralmış, iç ve dış borçları artmış ve neoliberal
politikaları savunan ülkeler karşısında adeta onlar zayıf kalmışlardı. Bu bağlamda,
neoliberal politikaların gün yüzüne çıktığı 1980 yılı, Türkiye’ye ilişkin
sağlık ve sosyal harcamaların değerlendirilmesinde başlangıç yılı seçilmiştir.
Öte yandan, çalışmada sağlık ve sosyal harcamaların seçilmesinin nedeni ise
sosyal hizmet bakış açısının Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD)
verileri kullanılarak yapılacak olan değerlendirmeye yansıtılmak istenmesidir.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin sağlık ve sosyal harcamalarının
sosyal hizmet bakış açısı temelinde OECD verileri kullanılarak retrospektif
karşılaştırmalı şekilde incelenmesidir.

Keywords

Neoliberal Politikalar, Türkiye, Sağlık Harcamaları, Sosyal Harcamalar, Sosyal Hizmet, Sosyal Hizmet Bakış Açısı

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