Küreselleşme Farklı Gelir Grubundaki Ülkelerde Ekonomik Büyümeyi Nasıl Etkilemektedir?

Abstract

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin etkisiyle hız kazanan küreselleşmenin ekonomik, sosyal ve politik etkileri son zamanlarda sıklıkla tartışılan Literatürde küreselleşmenin düzeyini ve etkilerini ölçmek için çeşitli küreselleşme endeksleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; ekonomik, sosyal ve politik alt endekslerden oluşan KOF küreselleşme endeksi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, küreselleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak 1995-2011 döneminde yüksek, üst orta, düşük orta ve düşük gelirli ülkeler için analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; küreselleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri ülkelerin gelişmişlik etmektedir. Bu sonuç, küreselleşme endeksinin alt bileşenlerinin değişmemektedir

Keywords

• Küreselleşme, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Veri Analizi

How does Globalization Affect Economic Growth Across Different Income Group Countries?

Abstract

Economic, social, and political effects of globalization, which accelerated by the impact of developments in information and communication technologies, have been in the lead of much discussed subjects recently. Various globalization indices have been used in the literature for measuring the globalization’s level and effects. This study uses consisting of KOF globalization index, which consist of economic, social, and political sub-indices. The study analyzed effects of globalization on economic growth by using panel data analysis for high, upper middle, lower middle and low income countries over the period 19952011. According to the results, the effects of globalization differentiated in terms of countries’ development level. The result has not changed on using the subcomponent of globalization index

Keywords

• Globalization, Economic Growth, Panel Data Analysis

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