The Evaluation of the Factors Affecting the Selection of the Pharmacy Facility Locations with the WINGS and DEMATEL Methods of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 295 - 310, 01.08.2022

İbrahim Tolga Çoşkun

Abstract

It is of vital importance to determine various criteria that are effective in the selection of the facility location of the enterprises and to examine them carefully. Businesses that do not correctly ascertain the place of establishment experience profit losses and face the risk of closure as a result of unavoidable failures in the long term. In this study, twelve effective criteria in the establishment location of pharmaceutical businesses were determined by experts which comprised of pharmacists and business specialists. The determined criteria were evaluated in terms of mutual importance and effect-relationship in line with the opinions of twenty one pharmacists. DEMATEL, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making techniques, and WINGS, a new method derived from DEMATEL, were applied and according to the author's knowledge, it is the first study in the literature to investigate the criteria for choosing a pharmacy location.

Keywords

WINGS, DEMATEL, Pharmacy Location Selection

Eczane Kuruluş Yeri Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Tekniklerinden WINGS ve DEMATEL Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

İşletmelerin kuruluş yerinin seçiminde rol oynayan birçok kriterin gerektiği şekilde saptanması ve bunların dikkatle incelenmesi hayati öneme sahiptir. Kuruluş yerini doğru bir şekilde belirlemeyen işletmeler, kâr kayıpları yaşamakta, uzun vadede önlenemez zararlar sonucunda kapanma riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada eczane işletmelerinin kuruluş yeri seçiminde etkili 12 kriter, eczacılar ve işletmecilerden oluşan uzmanlar tarafından belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen kriterler, 21 eczacının görüşü doğrultusunda karşılıklı olarak önem ve etki-ilişki yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. Çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden biri olan DEMATEL, DEMATEL’den türetilen ve yeni bir yöntem olan WINGS’in kullanılmasının yanı sıra, yazar bilgisine göre literatürde eczane yerinin seçimindeki kriterlerin incelenmesi konusunda yapılan ilk çalışmadır.

Keywords

DEMATEL, Eczane Yeri Seçimi, WINGS

References

• Abikova, J. (2020), “Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL–ANP Methods for Siting Refugee Camps”, Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 10 No. 3: 347-369.
• Adamus-Matuszyńska, A.; Michnik, J.; Polok, G. (2019), “A Systemic Approach to City Image Building. The Case of Katowice City”, Sustainability, Vol. 11 No. 16: 4470.
• Amiri, M.; Sadaghiyani, J.; Payani, N.; Shafieezadeh, M. (2011), “Developing a DEMATEL Method to Prioritize Distribution Centers in Supply Chain”, Management Science Letters, Vol. 1 No. 3: 279-288.
• Athawale, V. M.; Chatterjee, P.; Chakraborty, S. (2012), “Decision Making for Facility Location Selection Using PROMETHEE II Method”, International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Vol. 11 No. 1-2: 16-30.
• Ertuğrul, İ.; Karakaşoğlu, N. (2008), “Comparison of Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Methods for Facility Location Selection”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 39 No. 7-8: 783-795.
• Fedorczak-Cisak, M.; Kowalska-Koczwara, A.; Pachla, F.; Radziszewska-Zielina, E.; Szewczyk, B.; Śladowski, G.; Tatara, T. (2020), “Fuzzy Model for Selecting a Form of Use Alternative Use for a Historic Building to be Subjected to Adaptive Reuse”, Energies, Vol. 13 No.11: 2809.
• Kahraman, C.; Ruan, D.; Doǧan, I. (2003); “Fuzzy Group Decision-Making for Facility Location Selection”, Information Sciences, Vol. 157: 135-153.
• Kaviani, M. A.; Tavana, M.; Kumar, A.; Michnik, J.; Niknam, R.; de Campos, E. A. R. (2020), “An Integrated Framework for Evaluating the Barriers to Successful Implementation of Reverse Logistics in the Automotive Industry”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 272: 122714.
• Kharat, M. G.; Kamble, S. J.; Raut, R. D.; Kamble, S. S. (2016), “Identification and Evaluation of Landfill Site Selection Criteria Using a Hybrid Fuzzy Delphi, Fuzzy AHP and DEMATEL Based Approach”, Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, Vol. 2 No. 2: 1-13.
• Lee, H. S.; Tzeng, G. H.; Yeih, W.; Wang, Y. J.; Yang, S. C. (2013), “Revised DEMATEL: Resolving the Infeasibility of DEMATEL”, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 37 No. 10-11: 6746-6757.
• Michnik, J. (2013), “Weighted Influence Non-linear Gauge System (WINGS)–An Analysis Method for the Systems of Interrelated Components”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 228 No. 3: 536-544.
• Michnik, J. (2014), “Multiple Criteria Choice of R&D Organization with the Aid of Structural Methods”, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Vol. 9: 72-83.
• Michnik, J. (2018), “The WINGS Method with Multiple Networks and Its Application to Innovation Projects Selection”, International Journal of Applied Management Science, Vol. 10 No. 2: 105-126.
• Michnik, J.; Grabowski, A. (2020), “Modeling Uncertainty in the Wings Method Using Interval Arithmetic”, International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, Vol. 19 No. 01: 221-240.
• Radziszewska-Zielina, E.; Śladowski, G. (2017), “Supporting the Selection of a Variant of the Adaptation of a Historical Building with the Use of Fuzzy Modelling and Structural Analysis”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, Vol. 26: 53-63.
• Radziszewska-Zielina, E.; Śladowski, G.; Kania, E. (2018), “Structural Analysis of Conditions Determining the Selection of Construction Technology for Structures in the Centres of Urban Agglomerations”, Open Engineering, Vol. 8 No. 1: 463-469.
• Staňková, Š. (2016), “Utilization of DEMATEL and WINGS Method in Field of Corporate Social Responsibility”, Ekonomika a Management, Vol. 3: 74-86.
• Tseng, M. L.; Lin, Y. H. (2009), “Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL to Develop a Cause and Effect Model of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Metro Manila”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol.158 No. 1: 519-533.
• Vafadarnikjoo, A.; Mobin, M.; Allahi, S.; Rastegari, A. (2015), “A Hybrid Approach of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Theory and DEMATEL Method to Prioritize Selection Criteria of Bank Branches Locations”, In Proceedings of the International Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Management. (p.1). American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM), 7-10 October 2015, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
• Wang, W.; Tian, Z.; Xi, W.; Tan, Y. R.; Deng, Y. (2021), “The Influencing Factors of China's Green Building Development: An Analysis Using RBF-WINGS Method”, Building and Environment, Vol. 188: 107425.
• Yang, J.; Lee, H. (1997), "An AHP Decision Model for Facility Location Selection", Facilities, Vol. 15 No. 9-10: 241-254.
• https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (Erişim: 15.09.2021).
• https://www.titck.gov.tr/mevzuat/27-10-2015-tarihli-iyi-eczacilik-uygulamalari-kilavuzu-27122018172924 (Erişim: 15.09.2021).