Yerel Perspektiften Kalkınmayı Anlamak: Filyos Vadisi Projesi Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Year 2025,
Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 742 - 764
Alkan Üstün
,
Sinan Acar
,
Bahattin Cizreli
Abstract
Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde yer alan Filyos Vadisi Projesi (FVP), önemli ekonomik ve sosyal değişimlere yol açmaktadır. 20 yerel sakinle gerçekleştirilen yüz yüze görüşmelere dayanan bu çalışma, FVP’nin kadın istihdamını artırmasına karşın esnek ve güvencesiz çalışma koşullarının yaygınlaşmasına neden olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca hızla artan konut talebi nedeniyle barınma, bölgede önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bir diğer dikkat çekici bulgu, yerel toplulukların karar alma süreçlerinin dışında kalmasının yönetimde eşitliğe dair kaygıları artırmasıdır. Bu bulgular, bölgede sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın tesis edilebilmesi için bütüncül ve katılımcı bir yaklaşımın benimsenmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma 23.11.2022 tarih ve 2022-SBB-0496 sayılı Bartın Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Etik Kurulu Etik Kurul Onay Belgesi ile bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır.
References
- Almusaed, A., & Almssad, A. (2023). Introductory Chapter: Sustainable Development and Regional Planning Strategies. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.110838
- Atış, E., & Çelikoğlu, Ş. (2019). Sosyo-Ekonomik ve Çevresel Yönleriyle Filyos Vadi Projesi. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(29), 49-68.
- Bærenholdt, J. O. (2009). Regional Development and Noneconomic Factors. In R. Kitchin, & N. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Vol. 9, pp. 181-186). Pergamon Press.
- Bachtler, J., Mendez, C., & Vironen, H. (2014) Regional development and policy in Europe Contributions for the debate in Latin America. Collection Studies, Madrid, EUROsocial, No.2
- BAKKA. (2018). Filyos Vadisi Projesi. Batı Karedeniz Kalkınma Ajansı. https://www.bakkakutuphane.org/upload/dokumandosya/filyos_kitapcik_haritali.pdf
- BAKKA. (2019). Filyos Vadisi Projesi. Batı Karadeniz Kalkınma Ajansı. https://www.filyosvadisi.com/proje-hakkinda
- Baptista, R., Escária, V., & Madruga, P. (2008). Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal. Small Business Economics, 30, 49-58.
- Bell, K., & Reed, M. (2021). The Tree of participation: A New Model for Inclusive decision-making. Community Development Journal, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab018
- Berber, M., Özyakışır, D., & Aydın, H. İ. (2014). Bölgesel Kalkınma Üzerine Yazılar. Ankara: Savaş Yayınevi.
Blackburn, W. R. (2007). The Sustainability Handbook. Earthscan.
- Bottaso, A., Conti, M., Ferrari, C. & Tessi, A. (2014). Ports and regional development: A spatial analysis on a panel of European regions. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 60, 44-55.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.
- Bryan, J., Munday, M., Pickernell, D., & Roberts, A. (2006). Assessing the Economic Significance of Port Activity: Evidence from ABP Operations in Industrial South Wales. Maritime Policy and Management, 33(4), 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088830600895600
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
- Dağ, R., & Büyükpınar, R. (2023). Examination of the Filyos Valley Project from the governance approach. Turkish Studies, 25(2), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2023.2297672
- de Lange, R., & Adua, L. (2022). An independent assessment of potential social impacts of the newly initiated inland port ifn Salt Lake City, United States. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 40(3), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2022.2035636
- Diebolt, C., & Hippe, R. (2017). Regional human capital inequality in Europe in the long run, 1850–2010. Région et Développement, 45, 5-30
- Dooms, M. (2019). Stakeholder management for port sustainability: moving from ad-hoc to structural approaches. In Green ports (pp. 63-84). Elsevier.
- Draeger, K., Ulland, L., Ukaga, O., & Reichenbach, M. (2010). Working Together to Sustain Local Economy, Environment, and Community: The University of Minnesota Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships. In O. Ukaga, C. Maser, & M. Reichenbach (Eds.), Sustainable Development: Principles, Frameworks, and Case Studies (pp. 135-147). Taylor & Francis.
- Dutt, A.K., Mookherjee, D., Thakur, R.R., Sommers, B., Benhart, J. (2020). Regional Development and Planning: An Overview. In: Thakur, R., Dutt, A., Thakur, S., Pomeroy, G. (eds) Urban and Regional Planning and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31776-8_3
- Eroğlu Pektaş, G. Ö., Mersin, K., & Ormanlı, K. (2018). Limanların Bölgesel ve Ekonomik Etkileri: Tekirdağ-Ren Nehri Karşılaştırması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(35), 757-775.
- Faggian, A., Modrego, F., & McCann, P. (2019). “Human capital and regional development”. In Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Aug 14, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788970020.00015
- Ferrari, C., Merk, O., Bottasso, A., Conti, M., & Tei, A. (2012). Ports and Regional Development: A European Perspective. OECD.
- Galan, J. (2018). Analysis and Strategies for Sustainable Regional Planning: Sierra Calderona Strategic Plan, Spain. Springer International Publishing.
- Gripaios, P., & Gripaios, R. (1995). The Impact of a Port on its Local Economy: The Case of Plymouth. Maritime Policy and Management, 22(1), 13-23.
- Günaydın, D. (2013). Bölgesel Kalkınma Sürecinde Kümelenmeler: TR31 İzmir Bölgesi Örneği. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal, 1(2), 11-47.
- Hamer, J. R., & Farr, J. L. (2009). Community development finance. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 299-312). Taylor & Francis.
- Harrison, J., & Turok, I. (2017). Universities, knowledge and regional development. Regional Studies, 51(7), 977–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1328189
- Haughton, G., & Counsell, D. (2004). Regions, Spatial Strategies and Sustainable Development. Taylor & Francis.
- Hrivnák, M., Moritz, P., Melichová, K., Roháčiková, O., & Pospišová, L. (2021). Designing the Participation on Local Development Planning: From Literature Review to Adaptive Framework for Practice. Societies, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11010019
- Ignaccolo, M., Inturri, G. i Le Pira, M. (2018). Framing Stakeholder Involvement in Sustainable Port Planning. Transactions on Maritime Science, 07 (02), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.7225/toms.v07.n02.003
- Işık, N., & Kılıç, E. C. (2012). İnovasyon Sistemi Yaklaşımı ve İnovasyonun Coğrafyası: Türkiye Örneği. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(7), 170-183.
- Jansen, M., van Tulder, R., & Afrianto, R. (2018). Exploring the conditions for inclusive port development: the case of Indonesia. Maritime Policy & Management, 45(7), 924–943. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2018.1472824
- Jun, C-Y., Kim, J-K. (2012). Clusters Initiatives in Port Hinterlands. International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 4(2), 39-66.
- Lawer, E. T. (2019). Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project, Ghana. Maritime Policy & Management, 46(6), 735–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2019.1627013
- Liu, L. Z. (2012). Analysis of the Relationship between QinHuangDao Port Logistics and Economic Growth. Advances in Information Sciences & Service Sciences, 4(4), 105-114.
- Lopez, R., & Toman, M. A. (2006). Overview: Sustainable Development Towards Aa Broader Policy Agenda. In R. López & M. A. Toman (Eds.), Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability: New Policy Options (pp. 01-22). Oxford University Press.
- Marvasti, A. (2004). Qualitative Research in Sociology. Sage Publications.
- Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Wiley.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3. bs). Sage Publications.
- Pereira, R. H. M., Banister, D., Schwanen, T., & Wessel, N. (2019). Distributional effects of transport policies on inequalities in access to opportunities in Rio de Janeiro. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 12(1), 741–764. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26911287
- Pineschi, L. (2023). Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development and Human Rights the Need for an Integrated Approach. In L. Pineschi (Ed.), Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development and Human Rights: Towards an Integrated Approach (pp. 3-12). Routledge.
- Piscitelli, C. (2016). Participation and Integrated Cultural Territorial Plans. In F. Rotondo, F. Selicato, V. Marin, & J. Lopez Galdeano (Eds.), Cultural Territorial Systems: Landscape and Cultural Heritage as a Key to Sustainable and Local Development in Eastern Europe (pp. 121-132). Springer International Publishing.
- Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. H. (2009). A framework for community and economic development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 3-19). Taylor & Francis.
- Pruteanu, S.-M., & Nita, M. (2020). The Importance of Strategic Planning In Local Development. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 9(9), 29-34. DOI: 10.35629/8028-0910022934
- Prozzi, J., Henk, R., McCray, J., & Harrison, R. (2002). Inland Ports: Planning Successful Developments. University of Texas at Austin.
- Raagmaa, G., & Keerberg, A. (2016). Regional higher education institutions in regional leadership and development. Regional Studies, 51(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1215600
- Roberts, P. (2007). Regional economic planning and development: policies and spatial implications. In H. T. Dimitriou & R. Thompson (Eds.), Strategic Planning for Regional Development in the UK (pp. 113-134). Taylor & Francis.
- Rotondo, F. (2016). Chapter 3: Local Self-sustainable Development. In F. Rotondo, F. Selicato, V. Marin, & J. Lopez Galdeano (Eds.), Cultural Territorial Systems: Landscape and Cultural Heritage as a Key to Sustainable and Local Development in Eastern Europe (pp. 13-19). Springer International Publishing
- Sakalayen, Q., Chen, P. S. L., & Cahoon, S. (2017). The strategic role of ports in regional development: conceptualizing the experience from Australia. Maritime Policy & Management, 44(8), 933–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2017.1367969
- Stanković, J. J., Marjanović, I., Papathanasiou, J., & Drezgić, S. (2021). Social, Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Port Regions: MCDM Approach in Composite Index Creation. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010074
- Tapdık, S. (2022). Kent ve Kalkınma İlişkisinde Filyos Örneği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 1109-1134. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1188836
- TMMOB (2024). Filyos Gübre Fabrikası Raporu. Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği Yayınları
TPAO (2022). Sakarya Gaz Sahası Geliştirme Projesi Çevresel ve Sosyal Etki Değerlendirme Raporu. TPAO Yayınları.
- Toygar, A., & İpekçi, E. (2020). Liman Etki Alanı ve Bölgesel Yük Trafiği İlişkisi Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme: Hopa İncelemesi. Hava Taşımacılığı ve Bölgesel Kalkınma Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 17-24.
- Wiegmans, B., Witte, P., & Spit, T. (2015). Inland Port Performance: A Statistical Analysis of Dutch Inland Ports. Transp Res Procedia, 8, 145-154.
- Wheeler, S. M. (2014). Sustainability in Community Development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 339-351). Taylor & Francis Group.
- Yıldırım, Ş. (2017). Tios-Tieion: Söylenecek Çok Önemli Bir Şeyi Olmayan Kent. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(14), 206-242.
Understanding Development from a Local Perspective: A Qualitative Study on the Filyos Valley Project
Year 2025,
Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 742 - 764
Alkan Üstün
,
Sinan Acar
,
Bahattin Cizreli
Abstract
The Filyos Valley Project (FVP), located in the Western Black Sea region, has profoundly impacted the area, especially in economic and social areas. Based on interviews with 20 residents, the study finds that while the project has contributed to increased female employment, it has also led to widespread flexible and insecure working conditions. Moreover, housing shortages driven by rising demand have become a critical issue. Notably, the exclusion of local communities from decision-making processes has heightened concerns about governance and equity. These findings highlight the importance of adopting a holistic and participatory approach to ensure sustainable development.
References
- Almusaed, A., & Almssad, A. (2023). Introductory Chapter: Sustainable Development and Regional Planning Strategies. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.110838
- Atış, E., & Çelikoğlu, Ş. (2019). Sosyo-Ekonomik ve Çevresel Yönleriyle Filyos Vadi Projesi. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(29), 49-68.
- Bærenholdt, J. O. (2009). Regional Development and Noneconomic Factors. In R. Kitchin, & N. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Vol. 9, pp. 181-186). Pergamon Press.
- Bachtler, J., Mendez, C., & Vironen, H. (2014) Regional development and policy in Europe Contributions for the debate in Latin America. Collection Studies, Madrid, EUROsocial, No.2
- BAKKA. (2018). Filyos Vadisi Projesi. Batı Karedeniz Kalkınma Ajansı. https://www.bakkakutuphane.org/upload/dokumandosya/filyos_kitapcik_haritali.pdf
- BAKKA. (2019). Filyos Vadisi Projesi. Batı Karadeniz Kalkınma Ajansı. https://www.filyosvadisi.com/proje-hakkinda
- Baptista, R., Escária, V., & Madruga, P. (2008). Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal. Small Business Economics, 30, 49-58.
- Bell, K., & Reed, M. (2021). The Tree of participation: A New Model for Inclusive decision-making. Community Development Journal, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab018
- Berber, M., Özyakışır, D., & Aydın, H. İ. (2014). Bölgesel Kalkınma Üzerine Yazılar. Ankara: Savaş Yayınevi.
Blackburn, W. R. (2007). The Sustainability Handbook. Earthscan.
- Bottaso, A., Conti, M., Ferrari, C. & Tessi, A. (2014). Ports and regional development: A spatial analysis on a panel of European regions. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 60, 44-55.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.
- Bryan, J., Munday, M., Pickernell, D., & Roberts, A. (2006). Assessing the Economic Significance of Port Activity: Evidence from ABP Operations in Industrial South Wales. Maritime Policy and Management, 33(4), 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088830600895600
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
- Dağ, R., & Büyükpınar, R. (2023). Examination of the Filyos Valley Project from the governance approach. Turkish Studies, 25(2), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2023.2297672
- de Lange, R., & Adua, L. (2022). An independent assessment of potential social impacts of the newly initiated inland port ifn Salt Lake City, United States. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 40(3), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2022.2035636
- Diebolt, C., & Hippe, R. (2017). Regional human capital inequality in Europe in the long run, 1850–2010. Région et Développement, 45, 5-30
- Dooms, M. (2019). Stakeholder management for port sustainability: moving from ad-hoc to structural approaches. In Green ports (pp. 63-84). Elsevier.
- Draeger, K., Ulland, L., Ukaga, O., & Reichenbach, M. (2010). Working Together to Sustain Local Economy, Environment, and Community: The University of Minnesota Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships. In O. Ukaga, C. Maser, & M. Reichenbach (Eds.), Sustainable Development: Principles, Frameworks, and Case Studies (pp. 135-147). Taylor & Francis.
- Dutt, A.K., Mookherjee, D., Thakur, R.R., Sommers, B., Benhart, J. (2020). Regional Development and Planning: An Overview. In: Thakur, R., Dutt, A., Thakur, S., Pomeroy, G. (eds) Urban and Regional Planning and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31776-8_3
- Eroğlu Pektaş, G. Ö., Mersin, K., & Ormanlı, K. (2018). Limanların Bölgesel ve Ekonomik Etkileri: Tekirdağ-Ren Nehri Karşılaştırması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(35), 757-775.
- Faggian, A., Modrego, F., & McCann, P. (2019). “Human capital and regional development”. In Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved Aug 14, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788970020.00015
- Ferrari, C., Merk, O., Bottasso, A., Conti, M., & Tei, A. (2012). Ports and Regional Development: A European Perspective. OECD.
- Galan, J. (2018). Analysis and Strategies for Sustainable Regional Planning: Sierra Calderona Strategic Plan, Spain. Springer International Publishing.
- Gripaios, P., & Gripaios, R. (1995). The Impact of a Port on its Local Economy: The Case of Plymouth. Maritime Policy and Management, 22(1), 13-23.
- Günaydın, D. (2013). Bölgesel Kalkınma Sürecinde Kümelenmeler: TR31 İzmir Bölgesi Örneği. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal, 1(2), 11-47.
- Hamer, J. R., & Farr, J. L. (2009). Community development finance. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 299-312). Taylor & Francis.
- Harrison, J., & Turok, I. (2017). Universities, knowledge and regional development. Regional Studies, 51(7), 977–981. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1328189
- Haughton, G., & Counsell, D. (2004). Regions, Spatial Strategies and Sustainable Development. Taylor & Francis.
- Hrivnák, M., Moritz, P., Melichová, K., Roháčiková, O., & Pospišová, L. (2021). Designing the Participation on Local Development Planning: From Literature Review to Adaptive Framework for Practice. Societies, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11010019
- Ignaccolo, M., Inturri, G. i Le Pira, M. (2018). Framing Stakeholder Involvement in Sustainable Port Planning. Transactions on Maritime Science, 07 (02), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.7225/toms.v07.n02.003
- Işık, N., & Kılıç, E. C. (2012). İnovasyon Sistemi Yaklaşımı ve İnovasyonun Coğrafyası: Türkiye Örneği. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(7), 170-183.
- Jansen, M., van Tulder, R., & Afrianto, R. (2018). Exploring the conditions for inclusive port development: the case of Indonesia. Maritime Policy & Management, 45(7), 924–943. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2018.1472824
- Jun, C-Y., Kim, J-K. (2012). Clusters Initiatives in Port Hinterlands. International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 4(2), 39-66.
- Lawer, E. T. (2019). Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project, Ghana. Maritime Policy & Management, 46(6), 735–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2019.1627013
- Liu, L. Z. (2012). Analysis of the Relationship between QinHuangDao Port Logistics and Economic Growth. Advances in Information Sciences & Service Sciences, 4(4), 105-114.
- Lopez, R., & Toman, M. A. (2006). Overview: Sustainable Development Towards Aa Broader Policy Agenda. In R. López & M. A. Toman (Eds.), Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability: New Policy Options (pp. 01-22). Oxford University Press.
- Marvasti, A. (2004). Qualitative Research in Sociology. Sage Publications.
- Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. Wiley.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3. bs). Sage Publications.
- Pereira, R. H. M., Banister, D., Schwanen, T., & Wessel, N. (2019). Distributional effects of transport policies on inequalities in access to opportunities in Rio de Janeiro. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 12(1), 741–764. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26911287
- Pineschi, L. (2023). Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development and Human Rights the Need for an Integrated Approach. In L. Pineschi (Ed.), Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development and Human Rights: Towards an Integrated Approach (pp. 3-12). Routledge.
- Piscitelli, C. (2016). Participation and Integrated Cultural Territorial Plans. In F. Rotondo, F. Selicato, V. Marin, & J. Lopez Galdeano (Eds.), Cultural Territorial Systems: Landscape and Cultural Heritage as a Key to Sustainable and Local Development in Eastern Europe (pp. 121-132). Springer International Publishing.
- Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. H. (2009). A framework for community and economic development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 3-19). Taylor & Francis.
- Pruteanu, S.-M., & Nita, M. (2020). The Importance of Strategic Planning In Local Development. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 9(9), 29-34. DOI: 10.35629/8028-0910022934
- Prozzi, J., Henk, R., McCray, J., & Harrison, R. (2002). Inland Ports: Planning Successful Developments. University of Texas at Austin.
- Raagmaa, G., & Keerberg, A. (2016). Regional higher education institutions in regional leadership and development. Regional Studies, 51(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1215600
- Roberts, P. (2007). Regional economic planning and development: policies and spatial implications. In H. T. Dimitriou & R. Thompson (Eds.), Strategic Planning for Regional Development in the UK (pp. 113-134). Taylor & Francis.
- Rotondo, F. (2016). Chapter 3: Local Self-sustainable Development. In F. Rotondo, F. Selicato, V. Marin, & J. Lopez Galdeano (Eds.), Cultural Territorial Systems: Landscape and Cultural Heritage as a Key to Sustainable and Local Development in Eastern Europe (pp. 13-19). Springer International Publishing
- Sakalayen, Q., Chen, P. S. L., & Cahoon, S. (2017). The strategic role of ports in regional development: conceptualizing the experience from Australia. Maritime Policy & Management, 44(8), 933–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2017.1367969
- Stanković, J. J., Marjanović, I., Papathanasiou, J., & Drezgić, S. (2021). Social, Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Port Regions: MCDM Approach in Composite Index Creation. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010074
- Tapdık, S. (2022). Kent ve Kalkınma İlişkisinde Filyos Örneği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 1109-1134. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1188836
- TMMOB (2024). Filyos Gübre Fabrikası Raporu. Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği Yayınları
TPAO (2022). Sakarya Gaz Sahası Geliştirme Projesi Çevresel ve Sosyal Etki Değerlendirme Raporu. TPAO Yayınları.
- Toygar, A., & İpekçi, E. (2020). Liman Etki Alanı ve Bölgesel Yük Trafiği İlişkisi Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme: Hopa İncelemesi. Hava Taşımacılığı ve Bölgesel Kalkınma Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 17-24.
- Wiegmans, B., Witte, P., & Spit, T. (2015). Inland Port Performance: A Statistical Analysis of Dutch Inland Ports. Transp Res Procedia, 8, 145-154.
- Wheeler, S. M. (2014). Sustainability in Community Development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An Introduction to Community Development (pp. 339-351). Taylor & Francis Group.
- Yıldırım, Ş. (2017). Tios-Tieion: Söylenecek Çok Önemli Bir Şeyi Olmayan Kent. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(14), 206-242.