Abstract
Madencilikte gürültüye maruziyeti ve gürültüye
bağlı işitme kaybı yaygındır. Gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybını önlemek ve en aza
indirmek için çeşitli maden işlemlerinden kaynaklanan gürültü emisyon
seviyelerinin değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Madenciler arasında mesleki işitme
kaybının önlenmesine yönelik uygulamalar yetersiz olduğu için, bölgeye özgü
veriler üretmek üzere bir kömür madenciliği alanı seçilmiş ve 2004-2007 yılları
arasında gürültü ölçüm örnekleri toplanmıştır. Çalışma, lavvar, açık ocak ve
yeraltı madenini içeren üç ana maden alanını kapsamaktadır. Gürültü ölçüm
çalışmalarından elde edilen veriler, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey çoklu
karşılaştırma prosedürü kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler Minitab® 14
istatistik yazılımı kullanılarak yapılmış ve en yüksek gürültü seviyelerini lavvar
tesislerinin ürettiği bulunmuştur. Lavvarda çalışan işçiler, izin verilen sınırların
oldukça üstünde gürültüye maruz kalmakta ve dolayısıyla gürültüye bağlı işitme
kaybı açısından daha fazla risk altındadır.
Keywords
References
- Bauer, E.R., Babich, D.R., Vipperman, J.R. (2006). Equipment Noise and Worker Exposure in the Coal Mining Industry. http://www.safetyshare.org/documents/niosh_worker_exposure.pdf Accessed 17 July 2017
- Minitab, (2005). Analysis of Variance. Minitab 14 Help-to-Go Files. http://www.minitab.com/support/docs/rel14/14helpfiles/Statistics/AnalysisofVariance.pdf. Accessed 19 November 2007
- Montgomery, D.C., Runger, G.C., Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999.
- Pathak, K., Durucan, S., Kunimatsu, S. (1999). Activity accounting technique for environmental noise assessment in mechanized surface mining. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 56, 241–256
- Phillips, J. I., Heyns P.S., Nelson, G. (2007). Rock drills used in South African Mines: a comparative study of noise and vibration levels. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 51(3), 305–310
- Sanders, D.H., Statistics a Fresh Approach, McGraw-Hill., New York, 1990
- Sensogut, C., Cinar, I. (2007). An empirical model for the noise propagation in open cast mines – A case study. Applied Acoustics, 68(9), 1026-1035
- Sharma, O., Mohanan V., Singh, M. (1998). Noise Emission Levels in Coal Industry. Applied Acoustics, 54 (1), 1-7
- Stoodley, K.D.C., Lewis, T. & Stainton, C.L.S., Applied Statistical Techniques, Ellis Horwood Limited, England, 1980.
- Vipperman, J.S., Bauer E.R., Babich, D.R. (2007). Survey of Noise in Coal Preparation Plants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(1), 197-205
Abstract
Noise
exposure and noise-induced hearing loss are prevalent in mining. Assessment of noise
emission levels arise from various mining operations is required to prevent and
minimize the noise- induced hearing loss. Because
the practices for preventing occupational hearing loss among miners are
inadequate, a coal mining area was selected to generate site specific data and
collected the noise measurement samples from 2004 to 2007. The study covered
the three major mining areas including coal preparation plants, open cast mines,
and underground mines. The data obtained from the noise measurement studies
were evaluated by using one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey’s multiple
comparison procedure. The analyses were performed by using
MinitabÒ 14 statistical software and it was found that the coal handling
plants produced the highest noise levels. Workers engaged in the coal
preparation plants have higher noise exposures above the permissible limit and
hence these workers are at greater risk of noise-induced hearing loss.
Keywords
References
- Bauer, E.R., Babich, D.R., Vipperman, J.R. (2006). Equipment Noise and Worker Exposure in the Coal Mining Industry. http://www.safetyshare.org/documents/niosh_worker_exposure.pdf Accessed 17 July 2017
- Minitab, (2005). Analysis of Variance. Minitab 14 Help-to-Go Files. http://www.minitab.com/support/docs/rel14/14helpfiles/Statistics/AnalysisofVariance.pdf. Accessed 19 November 2007
- Montgomery, D.C., Runger, G.C., Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999.
- Pathak, K., Durucan, S., Kunimatsu, S. (1999). Activity accounting technique for environmental noise assessment in mechanized surface mining. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 56, 241–256
- Phillips, J. I., Heyns P.S., Nelson, G. (2007). Rock drills used in South African Mines: a comparative study of noise and vibration levels. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 51(3), 305–310
- Sanders, D.H., Statistics a Fresh Approach, McGraw-Hill., New York, 1990
- Sensogut, C., Cinar, I. (2007). An empirical model for the noise propagation in open cast mines – A case study. Applied Acoustics, 68(9), 1026-1035
- Sharma, O., Mohanan V., Singh, M. (1998). Noise Emission Levels in Coal Industry. Applied Acoustics, 54 (1), 1-7
- Stoodley, K.D.C., Lewis, T. & Stainton, C.L.S., Applied Statistical Techniques, Ellis Horwood Limited, England, 1980.
- Vipperman, J.S., Bauer E.R., Babich, D.R. (2007). Survey of Noise in Coal Preparation Plants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(1), 197-205
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | December 13, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |