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PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 189 - 201, 31.08.2021

Serkan Çayırlı Hasan Serkan Gökçen Nuri Yüce Obaidullah Elchi

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.882606

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, kalsitin kuru mikronize boyutlara karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende öğütülmesinde pirina yağının öğütme yardımcısı olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla doğrultusunda ilk aşamada farklı stres yoğunlukları oluşturularak optimum öğütme koşulları belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise pirina yağının kullanılabilirliği araştırılmış ve saf bir öğütme yardımcısı olan trietanolamin ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar öğütme yardımcısı miktarı, enerji tüketime ve tane boyutu göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre optimum stres yoğunluğu aralığı 500 kJ/kg ve 1000 kJ/kg enerji seviyelerinde yaklaşık 1-2*10-3 Nm olarak belirlenmiştir. 2000 kJ/kg enerji seviyesinde TEA ve pirina yağı kullanımı ile 4 µm ve altı tane boyutuna sahip ürünler üretilebilmiştir. Pirina yağı kullanımı ile özellikle ileri enerji seviyelerinde (1000 kJ/kg ve 2000 kJ/kg) TEA’ya yakın tane boyutları elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

pirina yağı öğütme yardımcısı karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmen kalsit

Supporting Institution

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)

Project Number

119M216

Thanks

Yazarlar, çalışmayı 119M216 no’lu proje kapsamında maddi olarak destekleyen Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)’na, deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılan malzemenin temini için MİKRON’S Mikronize Mineral End. ve Tic. A.Ş.’ ye ve kullanılan pirina yağının temini için Dalan Yağ Endüstri A.Ş.’ye teşekkürlerini sunar.

References

  • Akar, C., ve Canbaz, M. (2016). Effect of molasses as an admixture on concrete durability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 2374-2380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.081
  • Altun, O., Benzer, H., Toprak, A., ve Enderle, U. (2015). Utilization of grinding aids in dry horizontal stirred milling. Powder Technology, 286, 610-615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.001
  • Austin, L. G., Klimpel, R. R., ve Luckie, P. T. (1984). Process engineering of size reduction: Ball milling: Society of Mining Engineers of the AIME.
  • Cayirli, S. (2018). Influences of operating parameters on dry ball mill performance. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 54. doi:https://doi.org/10.5277/ppmp1876
  • Cayirli, S., ve Gokcen, H. (2017). The effect of stirred mill orientation on calcite grinding. Paper presented at the 15th European Symposium on Comminution & Classification/İzmir, Turkey.
  • Conway-Baker, J., Barley, R. W., Williams, R. A., Jia, X., Kostuch, J., McLoughlin, B., ve Parker, D. J. (2002). Measurement of the motion of grinding media in a vertically stirred mill using positron emission particle tracking (pept). Minerals Engineering, 15(1-2), 53-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-6875(01)00199-6
  • Çayırlı, S. (2018). Kalsitin dik ve yatay karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende öğütülmesinde İşlem parametrelerinin etkisinin araştırılması (FEB 2016/23-BAGEP). Erişim adresi: Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi: https://www.ohu.edu.tr/bap
  • Çayirli, S., ve Gökçen, H. S. (2018). Kalsitin dik ve yatay karıştırmalı değirmende öğütülmesinde öğütme yardımcısının etkisinin İncelenmesi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. doi:https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.445283
  • Dikmen, S., ve Ergün, Ş. (2004). Karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmenler. Madencilik Dergisi, 43(4), 3-15.
  • Dombrowe, H., Hoffmann, B., ve Scheibe, W. (1982). Mode of action and possibilities for use of grinding aids. Zement-Kalk-Gips, Edition B, 35(11), 571-580.
  • El-Shall, H., ve Somasundaran, P. (1984). Mechanisms of grinding modification by chemical additives: Organic reagents, powder technology 38(3), 267-273. Powder Technology, 38(3),, 267-273.
  • Forssberg, E., Wang, Y., ve Persson, H. (1995). Dry fine grinding of dolomite with the sala agitated mill sam 7.5-effects of grinding media and grinding additive. Aufbereitungs-Technik, 36.
  • Fuerstenau, D. W. (1995). Grinding aids. KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 13(0), 5-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.14356/kona.1995006
  • Gao, X., Yang, Y., ve Deng, H. (2011). Utilization of beet molasses as a grinding aid in blended cements. Construction and Building Materials, 25(9), 3782-3789. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.041
  • Gokcen, H. S., Cayirli, S., Ucbas, Y., ve Kayaci, K. (2015). The effect of grinding aids on dry micro fine grinding of feldspar. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 136(Supplement C), 42-44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2014.10.001
  • Hasegawa, M., Kimata, M., Shimane, M., Shoji, T., ve Tsuruta, M. (2001). The effect of liquid additives on dry ultrafine grinding of quartz. Powder Technology, 114(1), 145-151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(00)00290-4
  • Hasegawa, M., Kimata, M., ve Yaguchi, M. (2006). Effect and behavior of liquid additive molecules in dry ultrafine grinding of limestone [translated]†. KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 24(0), 213-221. doi:https://doi.org/10.14356/kona.2006023
  • Jankovic, A. (2003). Variables affecting the fine grinding of minerals using stirred mills. Minerals Engineering, 16(4), 337-345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-6875(03)00007-4
  • Kwade, A. (2013). Grinding and dispersing with stirred media mills (3. edition ed.). Braunschweig: iPAT.
  • Leoneti, A. B., Aragão-Leoneti, V., ve De Oliveira, S. V. W. B. (2012). Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in brazil: Alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol. Renewable Energy, 45, 138-145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.032
  • Li, H., Jiang, Z., Yang, X., Yu, L., Zhang, G., Wu, J., ve Liu, X. (2015). Sustainable resource opportunity for cane molasses: Use of cane molasses as a grinding aid in the production of portland cement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 93, 56-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.027
  • Li, H., Zhao, J., Huang, Y., Jiang, Z., Yang, X., Yang, Z., ve Chen, Q. (2016). Investigation on the potential of waste cooking oil as a grinding aid in portland cement. J Environ Manage, 184(Pt 3), 545-551. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.027
  • Li, L., Feng, Y., Liu, M., ve Zhao, F. (2017). Preparation of grinding aid using waste acid residue from plasticizer plant. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 230, 012023. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/230/1/012023
  • Li, W., Ma, S., ve Shen, X. (2018). Washington Patent No. 10,077,211. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  • Li, Y., Zhu, H., Yang, C., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., ve Lu, M. (2014). Synthesis and super retarding performance in cement production of diethanolamine modified lignin surfactant. Construction and Building Materials, 52, 116-121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.024
  • Locher, F. W., ve Seebach, H. M. v. (1972). Influence of adsorption on industrial grinding. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 11(2), 190-197. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/i260042a007
  • Lowrison, G. C. (1974). Crushing and grinding: The size reduction of solid materials: Butterworths.
  • Madlool, N. A., Saidur, R., Hossain, M. S., ve Rahim, N. A. (2011). A critical review on energy use and savings in the cement industries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(4), 2042-2060. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.005
  • Mankosa, M. J., Adel, G. T., ve Yoon, R. H. (1986). Effect of media size in stirred ball mill grinding of coal. Powder Technology, 49(1), 75-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(86)85008-2
  • Mende, S., Stenger, F., Peukert, W., ve Schwedes, J. (2004). Production of sub-micron particles by wet comminution in stirred media mills. Journal of Materials Science, 39(16), 5223-5226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000039214.12131.58
  • Orumwense, O. A., ve Forssberg, E. (1992). Superfine and ultrafine grinding a literature survey. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 11(1-2), 107-127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827509208914216
  • Paramasivam, R., ve Vedaraman, R. (1992). Effects of the physical properties of liquid additives on dry grinding. Powder Technology, 70(1), 43-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(92)85052-W
  • Prziwara, P., Breitung-Faes, S., ve Kwade, A. (2018). Impact of grinding aids on dry grinding performance, bulk properties and surface energy. Advanced Powder Technology, 29(2), 416-425. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.11.029
  • Rácz, Á., ve Csőke, B. (2016). Application of the product related stress model for product dispersity control in dry stirred media milling. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 157, 28-35. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.09.005
  • Sohoni, S., Sridhar, R., ve Mandal, G. (1991). The effect of grinding aids on the fine grinding of limestone, quartz and portland cement clinker. Powder Technology, 67(3), 277-286. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(91)80109-V
  • Toprak, N. A., Altun, O., ve Benzer, A. H. (2018). The effects of grinding aids on modelling of air classification of cement. Construction and Building Materials, 160, 564-573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.088
  • Toraman, O., Çayirli, S., ve Uçurum, M. (2016). The grinding-aids effect of moisture, triethanolamine (tea) and ethylene glycol (eg) on grinding performance and product quality of calcite. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER), 2(12), 121-128.
  • Uçbaş, Y., Kayacı, K., Gökçen, H. S., ve Çayırlı, S. (2011). Sodyum feldispatın karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende çok İnce öğütülmesinin porselen seramik karo üretimindeki etkilerinin İncelenmesi (119M114). Erişim adresi: TÜBİTAK: https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/search/projectSearch.xhtml
  • Wang, Y., ve Forssberg, E. (2007). Enhancement of energy efficiency for mechanical production of fine and ultra-fine particles in comminution. China Particuology, 5(3), 193-201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.04.003
  • Zhang, Y., Fei, A., ve Li, D. (2016). Utilization of waste glycerin, industry lignin and cane molasses as grinding aids in blended cement. Construction and Building Materials, 123, 785-791. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.034

THE INVESTIGATION OF USABILITY OF OLIVE POMACE OIL AS A GRINDING AID

Year 2021, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 189 - 201, 31.08.2021

Serkan Çayırlı Hasan Serkan Gökçen Nuri Yüce Obaidullah Elchi

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.882606

Abstract

Project Number

119M216

References

  • Akar, C., ve Canbaz, M. (2016). Effect of molasses as an admixture on concrete durability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 2374-2380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.081
  • Altun, O., Benzer, H., Toprak, A., ve Enderle, U. (2015). Utilization of grinding aids in dry horizontal stirred milling. Powder Technology, 286, 610-615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.001
  • Austin, L. G., Klimpel, R. R., ve Luckie, P. T. (1984). Process engineering of size reduction: Ball milling: Society of Mining Engineers of the AIME.
  • Cayirli, S. (2018). Influences of operating parameters on dry ball mill performance. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 54. doi:https://doi.org/10.5277/ppmp1876
  • Cayirli, S., ve Gokcen, H. (2017). The effect of stirred mill orientation on calcite grinding. Paper presented at the 15th European Symposium on Comminution & Classification/İzmir, Turkey.
  • Conway-Baker, J., Barley, R. W., Williams, R. A., Jia, X., Kostuch, J., McLoughlin, B., ve Parker, D. J. (2002). Measurement of the motion of grinding media in a vertically stirred mill using positron emission particle tracking (pept). Minerals Engineering, 15(1-2), 53-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-6875(01)00199-6
  • Çayırlı, S. (2018). Kalsitin dik ve yatay karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende öğütülmesinde İşlem parametrelerinin etkisinin araştırılması (FEB 2016/23-BAGEP). Erişim adresi: Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi: https://www.ohu.edu.tr/bap
  • Çayirli, S., ve Gökçen, H. S. (2018). Kalsitin dik ve yatay karıştırmalı değirmende öğütülmesinde öğütme yardımcısının etkisinin İncelenmesi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. doi:https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.445283
  • Dikmen, S., ve Ergün, Ş. (2004). Karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmenler. Madencilik Dergisi, 43(4), 3-15.
  • Dombrowe, H., Hoffmann, B., ve Scheibe, W. (1982). Mode of action and possibilities for use of grinding aids. Zement-Kalk-Gips, Edition B, 35(11), 571-580.
  • El-Shall, H., ve Somasundaran, P. (1984). Mechanisms of grinding modification by chemical additives: Organic reagents, powder technology 38(3), 267-273. Powder Technology, 38(3),, 267-273.
  • Forssberg, E., Wang, Y., ve Persson, H. (1995). Dry fine grinding of dolomite with the sala agitated mill sam 7.5-effects of grinding media and grinding additive. Aufbereitungs-Technik, 36.
  • Fuerstenau, D. W. (1995). Grinding aids. KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 13(0), 5-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.14356/kona.1995006
  • Gao, X., Yang, Y., ve Deng, H. (2011). Utilization of beet molasses as a grinding aid in blended cements. Construction and Building Materials, 25(9), 3782-3789. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.041
  • Gokcen, H. S., Cayirli, S., Ucbas, Y., ve Kayaci, K. (2015). The effect of grinding aids on dry micro fine grinding of feldspar. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 136(Supplement C), 42-44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2014.10.001
  • Hasegawa, M., Kimata, M., Shimane, M., Shoji, T., ve Tsuruta, M. (2001). The effect of liquid additives on dry ultrafine grinding of quartz. Powder Technology, 114(1), 145-151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(00)00290-4
  • Hasegawa, M., Kimata, M., ve Yaguchi, M. (2006). Effect and behavior of liquid additive molecules in dry ultrafine grinding of limestone [translated]†. KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 24(0), 213-221. doi:https://doi.org/10.14356/kona.2006023
  • Jankovic, A. (2003). Variables affecting the fine grinding of minerals using stirred mills. Minerals Engineering, 16(4), 337-345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-6875(03)00007-4
  • Kwade, A. (2013). Grinding and dispersing with stirred media mills (3. edition ed.). Braunschweig: iPAT.
  • Leoneti, A. B., Aragão-Leoneti, V., ve De Oliveira, S. V. W. B. (2012). Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in brazil: Alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol. Renewable Energy, 45, 138-145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.032
  • Li, H., Jiang, Z., Yang, X., Yu, L., Zhang, G., Wu, J., ve Liu, X. (2015). Sustainable resource opportunity for cane molasses: Use of cane molasses as a grinding aid in the production of portland cement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 93, 56-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.027
  • Li, H., Zhao, J., Huang, Y., Jiang, Z., Yang, X., Yang, Z., ve Chen, Q. (2016). Investigation on the potential of waste cooking oil as a grinding aid in portland cement. J Environ Manage, 184(Pt 3), 545-551. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.027
  • Li, L., Feng, Y., Liu, M., ve Zhao, F. (2017). Preparation of grinding aid using waste acid residue from plasticizer plant. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 230, 012023. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/230/1/012023
  • Li, W., Ma, S., ve Shen, X. (2018). Washington Patent No. 10,077,211. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  • Li, Y., Zhu, H., Yang, C., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., ve Lu, M. (2014). Synthesis and super retarding performance in cement production of diethanolamine modified lignin surfactant. Construction and Building Materials, 52, 116-121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.024
  • Locher, F. W., ve Seebach, H. M. v. (1972). Influence of adsorption on industrial grinding. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 11(2), 190-197. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/i260042a007
  • Lowrison, G. C. (1974). Crushing and grinding: The size reduction of solid materials: Butterworths.
  • Madlool, N. A., Saidur, R., Hossain, M. S., ve Rahim, N. A. (2011). A critical review on energy use and savings in the cement industries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(4), 2042-2060. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.005
  • Mankosa, M. J., Adel, G. T., ve Yoon, R. H. (1986). Effect of media size in stirred ball mill grinding of coal. Powder Technology, 49(1), 75-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(86)85008-2
  • Mende, S., Stenger, F., Peukert, W., ve Schwedes, J. (2004). Production of sub-micron particles by wet comminution in stirred media mills. Journal of Materials Science, 39(16), 5223-5226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JMSC.0000039214.12131.58
  • Orumwense, O. A., ve Forssberg, E. (1992). Superfine and ultrafine grinding a literature survey. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 11(1-2), 107-127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827509208914216
  • Paramasivam, R., ve Vedaraman, R. (1992). Effects of the physical properties of liquid additives on dry grinding. Powder Technology, 70(1), 43-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(92)85052-W
  • Prziwara, P., Breitung-Faes, S., ve Kwade, A. (2018). Impact of grinding aids on dry grinding performance, bulk properties and surface energy. Advanced Powder Technology, 29(2), 416-425. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.11.029
  • Rácz, Á., ve Csőke, B. (2016). Application of the product related stress model for product dispersity control in dry stirred media milling. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 157, 28-35. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.09.005
  • Sohoni, S., Sridhar, R., ve Mandal, G. (1991). The effect of grinding aids on the fine grinding of limestone, quartz and portland cement clinker. Powder Technology, 67(3), 277-286. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(91)80109-V
  • Toprak, N. A., Altun, O., ve Benzer, A. H. (2018). The effects of grinding aids on modelling of air classification of cement. Construction and Building Materials, 160, 564-573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.088
  • Toraman, O., Çayirli, S., ve Uçurum, M. (2016). The grinding-aids effect of moisture, triethanolamine (tea) and ethylene glycol (eg) on grinding performance and product quality of calcite. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER), 2(12), 121-128.
  • Uçbaş, Y., Kayacı, K., Gökçen, H. S., ve Çayırlı, S. (2011). Sodyum feldispatın karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende çok İnce öğütülmesinin porselen seramik karo üretimindeki etkilerinin İncelenmesi (119M114). Erişim adresi: TÜBİTAK: https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/search/projectSearch.xhtml
  • Wang, Y., ve Forssberg, E. (2007). Enhancement of energy efficiency for mechanical production of fine and ultra-fine particles in comminution. China Particuology, 5(3), 193-201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.04.003
  • Zhang, Y., Fei, A., ve Li, D. (2016). Utilization of waste glycerin, industry lignin and cane molasses as grinding aids in blended cement. Construction and Building Materials, 123, 785-791. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.034
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serkan Çayırlı 0000-0003-3348-6601

Hasan Serkan Gökçen 0000-0001-5093-6796

Nuri Yüce This is me 0000-0001-6953-9053

Obaidullah Elchi This is me 0000-0002-5996-5988

Project Number 119M216
Publication Date August 31, 2021
Acceptance Date June 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çayırlı, S., Gökçen, H. S., Yüce, N., Elchi, O. (2021). PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.882606
AMA Çayırlı S, Gökçen HS, Yüce N, Elchi O. PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. August 2021;29(2):189-201. doi:10.31796/ogummf.882606
Chicago Çayırlı, Serkan, Hasan Serkan Gökçen, Nuri Yüce, and Obaidullah Elchi. “PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (August 2021): 189-201. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.882606.
EndNote Çayırlı S, Gökçen HS, Yüce N, Elchi O (August 1, 2021) PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 189–201.
IEEE S. Çayırlı, H. S. Gökçen, N. Yüce, and O. Elchi, “PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”, ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 189–201, 2021, doi: 10.31796/ogummf.882606.
ISNAD Çayırlı, Serkan et al. “PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (August 2021), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.882606.
JAMA Çayırlı S, Gökçen HS, Yüce N, Elchi O. PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2021;29:189–201.
MLA Çayırlı, Serkan et al. “PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2021, pp. 189-01, doi:10.31796/ogummf.882606.
Vancouver Çayırlı S, Gökçen HS, Yüce N, Elchi O. PİRİNA YAĞININ ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCISI OLARAK KULLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2021;29(2):189-201.
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