INVESTIGATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF ÇANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY TERZIOGLU CAMPUS TO IMPLEMENT SPONGE CITY CONCEPT
Abstract
This study, which was conducted at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, aims to investigate the applicability of the Sponge City concept in the campus area. Within the framework of the study, field surveys of the current situation were conducted and numerical data were obtained using the geographic information system.
According to the results, it is possible to bring the campus closer to the Sponge City concept by making changes to the current situation. These changes include the application of green roofs, the permeability of impervious surfaces, and the improvement of the existing storm water drainage system. It is also proposed to construct rain gardens and rainwater harvesting reservoirs within the campus. Implementation of these practices will increase environmental sustainability by enabling the campus to use water resources more efficiently.
As a result of the study, it was determined that it is possible to implement the Sponge City concept within the campus and that improvements in the identified areas will support this process. It is concluded that such green practices will reduce the ecological footprint of the campus, effectively harvest rainwater, and play an important role in combating climate change.
Keywords
Sponge City Rainwater harvesting Climate change Green roof Permeable asphalt Permeable pavement
References
- Bach, P. M., ve Rauch, W. (2014). Integrated Urban Water Management: Combining the Concepts of Urban Water Management and Sponge Cities in Berlin, Germany. Water Science and Technology, 70(11), 1794-1802.
- Davis, A. P., Hunt, W. F., Traver, R. G., ve Clar, M. (2009). Bioretention Technology: Overview of Current Practice and Future Needs. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135(3), 109-117. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(109)
- Dietz, M. E., ve Clausen, J. C. (2005). A Field Evaluation of Rain Garden Flow and Pollutant Treatment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 167(1-4), 123-138. doi:10.1007/s11270-005-8269-2
- Eşbah Tunçay, H. (2022). Sünger şehirler. Çevre,İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik, , 23(2) 99–108
- Fletcher, T. D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W. F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., ve Field, R. (2015). Sponge City: Water Management Through Urban Design. Landscape and Urban Planning, 144, 162-179. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.07.003
- Google Earth, Erişim adresi: https://earth.google.com, Erişim tarihi: 20.11.2024
- Hunt, W. F., Jarrett, A. R., Smith, J. T., ve Sharkey, L. J. (2006). Evaluating Bioretention Hydrology and Nutrient Removal at Three Field Sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 132(6), 600-608. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:6(600)
- IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Jacobson, C. R. (2011). Identification and Quantification of the Hydrological Impacts of Impervious Surfaces on Urban Catchments Using a Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology, 398(3-4), 198-208.
- Kats, G. H. (2010). Greening Our Built World: Costs, Benefits, and Strategies. Island Press.
- Li, C., Ding, J., ve Zhou, J. (2020). Sponge City Construction and Its Application in Shanghai, China. Environmental Science ve Technology, 54(10), 6563-6572.
- Li, F., ve Zhang, J. (2022). A review of the progress in Chinese Sponge City programme: Challenges and opportunities for urban stormwater management. Water Supply, 22(2), 1638-1651.
- Liu, H., Jia, Y., ve Niu, C. (2017). “Sponge city” concept helps solve China’s urban water problems. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76, 1-5.
- Mentens, J., Raes, D., ve Hermy, M. (2006). Green Roofs as a Tool for Solving the Rainwater Runoff Problem in the Urbanized 21st Century? Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(3), 217-226. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.010
- Nguyen, T.T., Ngo H.H., Guo W., Wang X.C., Ren N., Li G., Ding J. ve Liang H. 2019. “Implementation of a specific urban water management - Sponge City”, Science of The Total Environment, 652, 147-162.
- Shafique, M., Kim, R., ve Rafiq, M. (2018). Green Roof Benefits, Opportunities and Challenges – A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 757-773. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006
- Thoms, A., ve Köster, S. (2022). Potentials for Sponge City Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 14(18), 11726.
- The General Office of the State Council (GOSC). 2015. “The guiding opinions on promoting the construction of sponge city” China.
- Wang, Y., Song, X., ve Zhang, Z. (2018). Evaluation of Sponge City Construction in Wuhan, China. Journal of Hydrology, 566, 787-799.
ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ TERZİOĞLU YERLEŞKESİNE SÜNGER ŞEHİR KONSEPTİ UYGULANMA POTANSİYELİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Abstract
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Terzioğlu Kampüsü'nde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, kampüs alanında Sünger Şehir konseptinin uygulanabilirliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında mevcut duruma yönelik saha araştırmaları yapılmış ve coğrafi bilgi sistemi ortamı kullanılarak sayısal veriler elde edilmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgulara göre, mevcut durumda yapılacak değişiklikler ile yerleşkenin sünger şehir konseptine yaklaştırılması mümkündür. Bu değişiklikler arasında yeşil çatı uygulamaları, geçirimsiz yüzeylerin geçirgen hale getirilmesi ve mevcut yağmur suyu drenaj sisteminin iyileştirilmesi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, kampüs içinde yağmur bahçeleri ve yağmur suyu biriktirme haznelerinin inşa edilmesi önerilmiştir. Bu uygulamaların hayata geçirilmesi, kampüsün su kaynaklarını daha verimli kullanmasını sağlayarak çevresel sürdürülebilirliği artıracaktır.
Çalışma sonucunda, Sünger Şehir konseptinin kampüs içerisinde uygulanmasının mümkün olduğu ve belirlenen alanlarda yapılacak iyileştirmelerin bu süreci destekleyeceği tespit edilmiştir. Bu tür yeşil uygulamaların, kampüsün ekolojik ayak izini azaltacağı, yağmur suyunu etkili bir şekilde biriktireceği ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede önemli bir rol oynayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Keywords
Sünger Şehir Yağmur suyu hasadı İklim değişikliği Yeşil çatı Geçirimli asfalt Geçirimli kaldırım
References
- Bach, P. M., ve Rauch, W. (2014). Integrated Urban Water Management: Combining the Concepts of Urban Water Management and Sponge Cities in Berlin, Germany. Water Science and Technology, 70(11), 1794-1802.
- Davis, A. P., Hunt, W. F., Traver, R. G., ve Clar, M. (2009). Bioretention Technology: Overview of Current Practice and Future Needs. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135(3), 109-117. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(109)
- Dietz, M. E., ve Clausen, J. C. (2005). A Field Evaluation of Rain Garden Flow and Pollutant Treatment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 167(1-4), 123-138. doi:10.1007/s11270-005-8269-2
- Eşbah Tunçay, H. (2022). Sünger şehirler. Çevre,İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik, , 23(2) 99–108
- Fletcher, T. D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W. F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., ve Field, R. (2015). Sponge City: Water Management Through Urban Design. Landscape and Urban Planning, 144, 162-179. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.07.003
- Google Earth, Erişim adresi: https://earth.google.com, Erişim tarihi: 20.11.2024
- Hunt, W. F., Jarrett, A. R., Smith, J. T., ve Sharkey, L. J. (2006). Evaluating Bioretention Hydrology and Nutrient Removal at Three Field Sites in North Carolina. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 132(6), 600-608. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:6(600)
- IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Jacobson, C. R. (2011). Identification and Quantification of the Hydrological Impacts of Impervious Surfaces on Urban Catchments Using a Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology, 398(3-4), 198-208.
- Kats, G. H. (2010). Greening Our Built World: Costs, Benefits, and Strategies. Island Press.
- Li, C., Ding, J., ve Zhou, J. (2020). Sponge City Construction and Its Application in Shanghai, China. Environmental Science ve Technology, 54(10), 6563-6572.
- Li, F., ve Zhang, J. (2022). A review of the progress in Chinese Sponge City programme: Challenges and opportunities for urban stormwater management. Water Supply, 22(2), 1638-1651.
- Liu, H., Jia, Y., ve Niu, C. (2017). “Sponge city” concept helps solve China’s urban water problems. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76, 1-5.
- Mentens, J., Raes, D., ve Hermy, M. (2006). Green Roofs as a Tool for Solving the Rainwater Runoff Problem in the Urbanized 21st Century? Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(3), 217-226. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.010
- Nguyen, T.T., Ngo H.H., Guo W., Wang X.C., Ren N., Li G., Ding J. ve Liang H. 2019. “Implementation of a specific urban water management - Sponge City”, Science of The Total Environment, 652, 147-162.
- Shafique, M., Kim, R., ve Rafiq, M. (2018). Green Roof Benefits, Opportunities and Challenges – A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 757-773. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006
- Thoms, A., ve Köster, S. (2022). Potentials for Sponge City Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 14(18), 11726.
- The General Office of the State Council (GOSC). 2015. “The guiding opinions on promoting the construction of sponge city” China.
- Wang, Y., Song, X., ve Zhang, Z. (2018). Evaluation of Sponge City Construction in Wuhan, China. Journal of Hydrology, 566, 787-799.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Civil Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 12, 2024 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | September 2, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | November 14, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 32 Issue: 3 |
