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Liquidity Risk Management: An Empirical Analysis on Panel Data Analysis and ISE Banking Sector

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 01.03.2012

Öz

In this paper, we test the factors affecting liquidity risk management in banking sector in Turkey by using panel regression analysis. We use the data for 9 commercial banks traded in
Istanbul Stock Exchange for the period 1998-2008. In conclusion, we find that risky liquid assets and return on equity variables are negatively related with liquidity risk. However, external financing and return on asset variables are positively related with liquidity risk. This finding is importance for banks since it underlines the critical factors in liquidity risk management.

Kaynakça

  • Akhtar M.F, Ali K., Sadaqat S. (2011). “Liquidity Risk Management: A Comparative Study Between Conventional and Islamic Banks of Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, Vol. 1, Issue. 1, 35-44.
  • Alp A, Ban Ü, Demirgüneş K, Kılıç S (2010). “Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Karlılığın İçsel Belirleyicileri”, İMKB dergisi, yıl 12, sayı 49, 1-15.
  • Athanasoglou, P. P., Delis, M. D., and Staikouras, C. K. (2006). “Determinants of Bank Profitability in the South Eastern European Region,” Bank of Greece Working Paper No. 47.
  • Barth, J. R., Nolle, D. E., Phumiwasana, T., and Yago, G. (2003). “A Cross-Country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance,” Financial Markets, Institutions Instruments, Vol. 12, 67-120.
  • Berger, A.N., Bouwman, C.N.S., (2006). “The Measurement of Bank Liquidity Creation and the Effect of Capital”, SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=672784 (Son Erişim 2011)
  • Bourke P. (1989). “Concentration and Other Determinants of Bank Profitability in Europe, North America and Australia”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 13, Issue 1, 65-79.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H. (2000). “Financial Structure and Bank Profitability,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper NO. 2430.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H. (1999). “Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence,” World Bank Economic Review, Vol.13, 379-408.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Laeven, L., and Levine, R. (2003). “The Impact of Bank Regulations, Concentration, and Institutions on Bank Margins,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper NO. 3030.
  • Deep, Akash,Schaefer, Guido (2004). “Are banks liquidity transformers?”, KSG Working Paper No. RWP04-022.
  • Diamond D.W, Rajan R.G (2001). “Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking Journal of Political Economy”, Vol. 109, no. 2, 287-327.
  • Dinger, V. (2009). "Do Foreign-Owned Banks Affect Banking System Liquidity Risk?". Journal of Comparative Economics , 647–657.
  • Eichengreen, B.,Gibson, H. D. (2001). “Greek Banking at the Dawn of the New Millennium,” Paper presented at the Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  • Gonzalez-Hermosillo, B. (1999). “Determinants of Ex-Ante Banking system Distress: A Macro- Micro Empirical Exploration of Some Recent Episodes”, IMF Working Paper, 33.
  • Gorton,G.B. Winton, A,(2000). “Liquidity Provision, Bank Capital, and the Macroeconomy”, Institute for Financial Studies, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota.
  • Ismal, R. (2010). "Assessment of Liquidity Management in Islamic Banking Industry". International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management , 147-167.
  • Kosmidou, K., Tanna, S.,Pasiouras, F. (2005). “Determinants of Profitability of Domestic UK Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence from the Period 1995-2002,” Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference.
  • Kosmidou, K. (2008). “The Determinants of Banks’ Profits in Greece During the Period of EU Financial Integration,” Managerial Finance, Vol. 34, 146-159.
  • Matz, L. Neu, P. (2007). “Liquidity Risk Measurement and Management: A Practitioner's Guide to Global Best Practices”, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, Singapore.
  • Molyneux P. , Thornton J.,(1992). “Determinants of European Bank Profitability: A Note”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 1173-1178.
  • Naceur, S. B., Kandil, M. (2009). “The Impact of Capital Requirements on Banks' Cost of Intermediation and Performance: The Case of Egypt,” Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 61, 70-89.
  • Pasiouras, F.,Kosmidou, K. (2007). “Factors Influencing the Profitability of Domestic and Foreign Commercial Banks in the European Union,” Research in International Business and Finance, Vol. 21, 222-237.
  • Poorman, F. Jr., Blake, J. (2005). “Measuring and Modeling Liquidity Risk: New Ideas and Metrics,” Financial Managers Society Inc. White Paper.
  • Saunders, A.,Cornett, M. M. (2006). Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach, McGraw-Hill, Boston.
  • Shen, C.-H., Kuo, C.-J., and Chen, H.-J. (2001). “Determinants of Net Interest Margins in Taiwan Banking Industry,” Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 9, 47-83.
  • Shen C. H., Chen Y. K., Kao L. F., Yeh C. Y., (2010). “Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance”, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper.
  • Tumin,H, Said R.M.S,(2011). “Performance and Financial Ratios Commercial Banks in Malaysia and China”, International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 7. No. 2, 157-169.

Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 01.03.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İMKB’de hisse senetleri işlem gören bankaların, likidite riski yönetimini etkileyen faktörleri panel regresyon analizi kullanarak test etmektir. Analiz kapsamına 1998-2008 yılları arasında İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasında işlem gören 9 banka dahil edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda riskli likit varlıklar ve özsermaye karlılığı değişkenleri likidite riski ile negatif ilişkili iken, dış finansman ve varlık karlılığı değişkenlerinin pozitif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç bankaların likidite riskini yönetmede dikkate almaları gereken kritik faktörleri ortaya koyması açısından önemli ve özgündür.

Kaynakça

  • Akhtar M.F, Ali K., Sadaqat S. (2011). “Liquidity Risk Management: A Comparative Study Between Conventional and Islamic Banks of Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, Vol. 1, Issue. 1, 35-44.
  • Alp A, Ban Ü, Demirgüneş K, Kılıç S (2010). “Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Karlılığın İçsel Belirleyicileri”, İMKB dergisi, yıl 12, sayı 49, 1-15.
  • Athanasoglou, P. P., Delis, M. D., and Staikouras, C. K. (2006). “Determinants of Bank Profitability in the South Eastern European Region,” Bank of Greece Working Paper No. 47.
  • Barth, J. R., Nolle, D. E., Phumiwasana, T., and Yago, G. (2003). “A Cross-Country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance,” Financial Markets, Institutions Instruments, Vol. 12, 67-120.
  • Berger, A.N., Bouwman, C.N.S., (2006). “The Measurement of Bank Liquidity Creation and the Effect of Capital”, SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=672784 (Son Erişim 2011)
  • Bourke P. (1989). “Concentration and Other Determinants of Bank Profitability in Europe, North America and Australia”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 13, Issue 1, 65-79.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H. (2000). “Financial Structure and Bank Profitability,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper NO. 2430.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H. (1999). “Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence,” World Bank Economic Review, Vol.13, 379-408.
  • Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Laeven, L., and Levine, R. (2003). “The Impact of Bank Regulations, Concentration, and Institutions on Bank Margins,” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper NO. 3030.
  • Deep, Akash,Schaefer, Guido (2004). “Are banks liquidity transformers?”, KSG Working Paper No. RWP04-022.
  • Diamond D.W, Rajan R.G (2001). “Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking Journal of Political Economy”, Vol. 109, no. 2, 287-327.
  • Dinger, V. (2009). "Do Foreign-Owned Banks Affect Banking System Liquidity Risk?". Journal of Comparative Economics , 647–657.
  • Eichengreen, B.,Gibson, H. D. (2001). “Greek Banking at the Dawn of the New Millennium,” Paper presented at the Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  • Gonzalez-Hermosillo, B. (1999). “Determinants of Ex-Ante Banking system Distress: A Macro- Micro Empirical Exploration of Some Recent Episodes”, IMF Working Paper, 33.
  • Gorton,G.B. Winton, A,(2000). “Liquidity Provision, Bank Capital, and the Macroeconomy”, Institute for Financial Studies, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota.
  • Ismal, R. (2010). "Assessment of Liquidity Management in Islamic Banking Industry". International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management , 147-167.
  • Kosmidou, K., Tanna, S.,Pasiouras, F. (2005). “Determinants of Profitability of Domestic UK Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence from the Period 1995-2002,” Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference.
  • Kosmidou, K. (2008). “The Determinants of Banks’ Profits in Greece During the Period of EU Financial Integration,” Managerial Finance, Vol. 34, 146-159.
  • Matz, L. Neu, P. (2007). “Liquidity Risk Measurement and Management: A Practitioner's Guide to Global Best Practices”, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, Singapore.
  • Molyneux P. , Thornton J.,(1992). “Determinants of European Bank Profitability: A Note”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 1173-1178.
  • Naceur, S. B., Kandil, M. (2009). “The Impact of Capital Requirements on Banks' Cost of Intermediation and Performance: The Case of Egypt,” Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 61, 70-89.
  • Pasiouras, F.,Kosmidou, K. (2007). “Factors Influencing the Profitability of Domestic and Foreign Commercial Banks in the European Union,” Research in International Business and Finance, Vol. 21, 222-237.
  • Poorman, F. Jr., Blake, J. (2005). “Measuring and Modeling Liquidity Risk: New Ideas and Metrics,” Financial Managers Society Inc. White Paper.
  • Saunders, A.,Cornett, M. M. (2006). Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach, McGraw-Hill, Boston.
  • Shen, C.-H., Kuo, C.-J., and Chen, H.-J. (2001). “Determinants of Net Interest Margins in Taiwan Banking Industry,” Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 9, 47-83.
  • Shen C. H., Chen Y. K., Kao L. F., Yeh C. Y., (2010). “Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance”, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper.
  • Tumin,H, Said R.M.S,(2011). “Performance and Financial Ratios Commercial Banks in Malaysia and China”, International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 7. No. 2, 157-169.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sibel Çelik Bu kişi benim

Yasemin Deniz Akarım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, S., & Akarım, Y. D. (2012). Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 1-17.
AMA Çelik S, Akarım YD. Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Mart 2012;13(1):1-17.
Chicago Çelik, Sibel, ve Yasemin Deniz Akarım. “Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi Ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Mart 2012): 1-17.
EndNote Çelik S, Akarım YD (01 Mart 2012) Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 1 1–17.
IEEE S. Çelik ve Y. D. Akarım, “Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 1–17, 2012.
ISNAD Çelik, Sibel - Akarım, Yasemin Deniz. “Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi Ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13/1 (Mart 2012), 1-17.
JAMA Çelik S, Akarım YD. Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13:1–17.
MLA Çelik, Sibel ve Yasemin Deniz Akarım. “Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi Ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 1-17.
Vancouver Çelik S, Akarım YD. Likidite Riski Yönetimi: Panel Veri Analizi ile İMKB Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(1):1-17.