Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ve seçilmiş Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Teşkilatı (OECD) üyesi ülkelerdeki imalat sektörlerinin inovasyon yeteneklerini analiz etmek ve ulusal bazda karşılaştırmaktır. Öncelikle literatür taranmış ve çalışmada karşılaştırma için kullanılacak 18 ölçüt belirlenmiştir. Kriter ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde CRITIC yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ardından, EDAS yöntemi kullanılarak ülkeler imalat sektörlerinin inovasyon performansına göre sıralanmıştır. EDAS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Birleşik Krallık ve Finlandiya ilk üç sırada yer almaktadır. Son üç sıra Polonya, Macaristan ve Şili. Türkiye ise 20. sırada. Bu itibarla Türkiye, Slovakya, İtalya, Avustralya, Japonya, Kore Cumhuriyeti, İspanya, Letonya, Polonya, Macaristan ve Şili'den daha üst sıralarda yer almaktadır
Abdel-Basset, M., Ding, W., Mohamed, R. ve Metawa, N. (2020). An integrated plithogenic MCDM approach for financial performance evaluation of manufacturing industries. Risk Management, 22(3), 192-218. doi:10.1057/s41283-020-00061-4
Adali, E. A. ve Işik, A. T. (2017). Ranking Web Design Firms with the ORESTE Method. Ege Academic Review, 17(2), 243-254.
Akbulut, O. Y. (2019). CRITIC ve EDAS yöntemleri ile İş Bankası’nın 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki performansının analizi. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 249-263.
Aluko, M. A. O., Akinola, G. O. ve Sola, F. (2004). Globalization and the Manufacturing Sector: A Study of Selected Textile Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 119-130. doi:10.1080/09718923.2004.11892440
Apan, M. ve Öztel, A. (2020). Bütünleşik Entropi-EDAS Yöntemi ile Nakit Akım Odaklı Finansal Performans Analizi: BIST Orman, Kâğıt, Basım Endeksi’nde İşlem Gören Firmaların 2011-2018 Dönem Verisinden Kanıtlar. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 170-184. doi:10.24011/barofd.694820
Arslan, H. M., Köse, A. ve Durak, İ. (2018). Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri İle Eğitim Kurumları Karar Problemlerinin Çözümü. Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), 8(2), 27-34.
Ayçin, E. ve Çakın, E. (2019). Ülkelerin İnovasyon Performanslarının Ölçümünde Entropi ve MABAC Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinin Bütünleşik Olarak Kullanılması. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 19(2), 326-351. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.649275
Chakraborty, S. ve Biswas, M. C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the textile, apparel and fashion manufacturing industry supply chain: Case study on a ready-made garment manufacturing industry. Journal of Supply Chain Management, Logistics and Procurement, 3(2), 181-199.
Chakravarty, S. ve Mitra, A. (2009). Is industry still the engine of growth? An econometric study of the organized sector employment in India. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(1), 22-35.
Cho, Y. J., Leem, C. S. ve Shin, K. T. (2008). The relationships among manufacturing innovation, competitiveness, and business performance in the manufacturing industries of Korea. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 38(7), 840-850. doi:10.1007/s00170-007-1107-8
Çatı, K., Eş, A. ve Özevin, O. (2017). Futbol Takımlarının Finansal ve Sportif Etkinliklerinin Entropi Ve Topsıs Yöntemiyle Analiz Edilmesi: Avrupa’nın 5 Büyük Ligi ve Süper Lig Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13(1), 199-222. doi:10.17130/ijmeb.20173126270
Dahooie, J. H., Abadi, E. B. J., Vanaki, A. S. ve Firoozfar, H. R. (2018). Competency-based IT personnel selection using a hybrid SWARA and ARAS-G methodology. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 28(1), 5-16. doi:10.1002/hfm.20713
Dasgupta, S. ve Singh, A. (2005). Will Services be the New Engine of Indian Economic Growth? Development and Change, 36(6), 1035-1057. doi:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00449.x
Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. ve Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers & Operations Research, 22(7), 763-770. doi:10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H
Eş, A. ve Çobanoğlu, C. (2017). TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Şirket Performans Sıralaması için Bir Çerçeve: Demir Çelik Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 249-268.
Golini, R. ve Gualandris, J. (2018). An empirical examination of the relationship between globalization, integration and sustainable innovation within manufacturing networks. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(3), 874-894. doi:10.1108/IJOPM-12-2016-0725
Hamdan, S. ve Cheaitou, A. (2017). Supplier selection and order allocation with green criteria: An MCDM and multi-objective optimization approach. Computers & Operations Research, 81, 282-304. doi:10.1016/j.cor.2016.11.005
Haraguchi, N., Cheng, C. F. C. ve Smeets, E. (2017). The Importance of Manufacturing in Economic Development: Has This Changed? World Development, 93, 293-315. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.013
Heredia Pérez, J. A., Geldes, C., Kunc, M. H. ve Flores, A. (2019). New approach to the innovation process in emerging economies: The manufacturing sector case in Chile and Peru. Technovation, 79, 35-55. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2018.02.012
Herman, E. (2016). The Importance of the Manufacturing Sector in the Romanian Economy. Procedia Technology, 9th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering, INTER-ENG 2015, 8-9 October 2015, Tirgu Mures, Romania, 22, 976-983. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.121
Işik, N. ve Kilinç, E. C. (2012). İnovasyon-Güdümlü Kalkınma: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 1(1), 31-68.
Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Bu, M. ve Liu, W. (2018). The Effectiveness of Government Subsidies on Manufacturing Innovation: Evidence from the New Energy Vehicle Industry in China. Sustainability, 10(6), 1692. doi:10.3390/su10061692
Kiracı, K. ve Bakır, M. (2019). CRITIC Temelli EDAS Yöntemi İle Havayolu İşletmelerinde Performans Ölçümü Uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (35), 157-174. doi:10.30794/pausbed.421992
Korkmaz, K. ve Öztel, A. (2020). BIST Ana Metal Sanayi Endeksinde Faaliyet Gösteren İşletmelerin Finansal Performanslarının Entropi Tabanlı Promethee Yöntemiyle Ölçülmesi: 2014-2018 Dönemi. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 57-85. doi:10.24013/jomelips.816956
Korucuk, S. (2019). ÇKKV Yöntemleri İle İmalat İşletmelerinde TZY Performans Faktörlerinin Önem Derecelerinin Belirlenmesi ve En İdeal Rekabet Stratejisi Seçimi: Ordu İli Örneği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 569-593.
Krishankumar, R., Premaladha, J., Ravichandran, K. S., Sekar, K. R., Manikandan, R. ve Gao, X. Z. (2020). A novel extension to VIKOR method under intuitionistic fuzzy context for solving personnel selection problem. Soft Computing, 24(2), 1063-1081. doi:10.1007/s00500-019-03943-2
Krishnan, A. R., Kasim, M. M., Hamid, R. ve Ghazali, M. F. (2021). A Modified CRITIC Method to Estimate the Objective Weights of Decision Criteria. Symmetry, 13(6), 973. doi:10.3390/sym13060973
Lacom, P., Bazzaro, F. ve Sagot, J.-C. (2017). Proposal of a Modelling of the Innovation Process in an International Manufacturing Company. Journal of technology management & innovation, 12(2), 26-33. doi:10.4067/S0718-27242017000200004
Leiter, A. M., Parolini, A. ve Winner, H. (2011). Environmental regulation and investment: Evidence from European industry data. Ecological Economics, 70(4), 759-770. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.11.013
Li, W., Xue, D. ve Huang, X. (2018). The Role of Manufacturing in Sustainable Economic Development: A Case of Guangzhou, China. Sustainability, 10(9), 3039. doi:10.3390/su10093039
Lin, Y.-T., Lin, C.-L., Yu, H.-C. ve Tzeng, G.-H. (2010). A novel hybrid MCDM approach for outsourcing vendor selection: A case study for a semiconductor company in Taiwan. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 4796-4804. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.036
Liu, H.-C., Quan, M.-Y., Li, Z. ve Wang, Z.-L. (2019). A new integrated MCDM model for sustainable supplier selection under interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic environment. Information Sciences, 486, 254-270. doi:10.1016/j.ins.2019.02.056
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Comparison of innovation capacities of manufacturing sectors of OECD member countries
The aim of this study is to analyze the innovation capabilities of the manufacturing sectors in Turkey and selected Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and compare them on a national basis. The literature was primarily searched and 18 criteria were determined to be used for comparison in the study. The CRITIC method was used to determine the criterion weights. Then, using the EDAS method, countries were ranked according to the innovation performance of their manufacturing sectors. According to the results of the analysis using the According to the results of the analysis using the EDAS method, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Finland are in the first three places, while Poland, Hungary, and Chile are in the last three places. Comparison of Innovation Capacities of Manufacturing Sectors of OECD Member Countries.
Abdel-Basset, M., Ding, W., Mohamed, R. ve Metawa, N. (2020). An integrated plithogenic MCDM approach for financial performance evaluation of manufacturing industries. Risk Management, 22(3), 192-218. doi:10.1057/s41283-020-00061-4
Adali, E. A. ve Işik, A. T. (2017). Ranking Web Design Firms with the ORESTE Method. Ege Academic Review, 17(2), 243-254.
Akbulut, O. Y. (2019). CRITIC ve EDAS yöntemleri ile İş Bankası’nın 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki performansının analizi. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 249-263.
Aluko, M. A. O., Akinola, G. O. ve Sola, F. (2004). Globalization and the Manufacturing Sector: A Study of Selected Textile Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 119-130. doi:10.1080/09718923.2004.11892440
Apan, M. ve Öztel, A. (2020). Bütünleşik Entropi-EDAS Yöntemi ile Nakit Akım Odaklı Finansal Performans Analizi: BIST Orman, Kâğıt, Basım Endeksi’nde İşlem Gören Firmaların 2011-2018 Dönem Verisinden Kanıtlar. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 170-184. doi:10.24011/barofd.694820
Arslan, H. M., Köse, A. ve Durak, İ. (2018). Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri İle Eğitim Kurumları Karar Problemlerinin Çözümü. Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), 8(2), 27-34.
Ayçin, E. ve Çakın, E. (2019). Ülkelerin İnovasyon Performanslarının Ölçümünde Entropi ve MABAC Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinin Bütünleşik Olarak Kullanılması. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 19(2), 326-351. doi:10.25294/auiibfd.649275
Chakraborty, S. ve Biswas, M. C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the textile, apparel and fashion manufacturing industry supply chain: Case study on a ready-made garment manufacturing industry. Journal of Supply Chain Management, Logistics and Procurement, 3(2), 181-199.
Chakravarty, S. ve Mitra, A. (2009). Is industry still the engine of growth? An econometric study of the organized sector employment in India. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(1), 22-35.
Cho, Y. J., Leem, C. S. ve Shin, K. T. (2008). The relationships among manufacturing innovation, competitiveness, and business performance in the manufacturing industries of Korea. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 38(7), 840-850. doi:10.1007/s00170-007-1107-8
Çatı, K., Eş, A. ve Özevin, O. (2017). Futbol Takımlarının Finansal ve Sportif Etkinliklerinin Entropi Ve Topsıs Yöntemiyle Analiz Edilmesi: Avrupa’nın 5 Büyük Ligi ve Süper Lig Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 13(1), 199-222. doi:10.17130/ijmeb.20173126270
Dahooie, J. H., Abadi, E. B. J., Vanaki, A. S. ve Firoozfar, H. R. (2018). Competency-based IT personnel selection using a hybrid SWARA and ARAS-G methodology. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 28(1), 5-16. doi:10.1002/hfm.20713
Dasgupta, S. ve Singh, A. (2005). Will Services be the New Engine of Indian Economic Growth? Development and Change, 36(6), 1035-1057. doi:10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00449.x
Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. ve Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers & Operations Research, 22(7), 763-770. doi:10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H
Eş, A. ve Çobanoğlu, C. (2017). TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Şirket Performans Sıralaması için Bir Çerçeve: Demir Çelik Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 249-268.
Golini, R. ve Gualandris, J. (2018). An empirical examination of the relationship between globalization, integration and sustainable innovation within manufacturing networks. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(3), 874-894. doi:10.1108/IJOPM-12-2016-0725
Hamdan, S. ve Cheaitou, A. (2017). Supplier selection and order allocation with green criteria: An MCDM and multi-objective optimization approach. Computers & Operations Research, 81, 282-304. doi:10.1016/j.cor.2016.11.005
Haraguchi, N., Cheng, C. F. C. ve Smeets, E. (2017). The Importance of Manufacturing in Economic Development: Has This Changed? World Development, 93, 293-315. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.013
Heredia Pérez, J. A., Geldes, C., Kunc, M. H. ve Flores, A. (2019). New approach to the innovation process in emerging economies: The manufacturing sector case in Chile and Peru. Technovation, 79, 35-55. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2018.02.012
Herman, E. (2016). The Importance of the Manufacturing Sector in the Romanian Economy. Procedia Technology, 9th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering, INTER-ENG 2015, 8-9 October 2015, Tirgu Mures, Romania, 22, 976-983. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2016.01.121
Işik, N. ve Kilinç, E. C. (2012). İnovasyon-Güdümlü Kalkınma: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 1(1), 31-68.
Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Bu, M. ve Liu, W. (2018). The Effectiveness of Government Subsidies on Manufacturing Innovation: Evidence from the New Energy Vehicle Industry in China. Sustainability, 10(6), 1692. doi:10.3390/su10061692
Kiracı, K. ve Bakır, M. (2019). CRITIC Temelli EDAS Yöntemi İle Havayolu İşletmelerinde Performans Ölçümü Uygulaması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (35), 157-174. doi:10.30794/pausbed.421992
Korkmaz, K. ve Öztel, A. (2020). BIST Ana Metal Sanayi Endeksinde Faaliyet Gösteren İşletmelerin Finansal Performanslarının Entropi Tabanlı Promethee Yöntemiyle Ölçülmesi: 2014-2018 Dönemi. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 57-85. doi:10.24013/jomelips.816956
Korucuk, S. (2019). ÇKKV Yöntemleri İle İmalat İşletmelerinde TZY Performans Faktörlerinin Önem Derecelerinin Belirlenmesi ve En İdeal Rekabet Stratejisi Seçimi: Ordu İli Örneği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 569-593.
Krishankumar, R., Premaladha, J., Ravichandran, K. S., Sekar, K. R., Manikandan, R. ve Gao, X. Z. (2020). A novel extension to VIKOR method under intuitionistic fuzzy context for solving personnel selection problem. Soft Computing, 24(2), 1063-1081. doi:10.1007/s00500-019-03943-2
Krishnan, A. R., Kasim, M. M., Hamid, R. ve Ghazali, M. F. (2021). A Modified CRITIC Method to Estimate the Objective Weights of Decision Criteria. Symmetry, 13(6), 973. doi:10.3390/sym13060973
Lacom, P., Bazzaro, F. ve Sagot, J.-C. (2017). Proposal of a Modelling of the Innovation Process in an International Manufacturing Company. Journal of technology management & innovation, 12(2), 26-33. doi:10.4067/S0718-27242017000200004
Leiter, A. M., Parolini, A. ve Winner, H. (2011). Environmental regulation and investment: Evidence from European industry data. Ecological Economics, 70(4), 759-770. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.11.013
Li, W., Xue, D. ve Huang, X. (2018). The Role of Manufacturing in Sustainable Economic Development: A Case of Guangzhou, China. Sustainability, 10(9), 3039. doi:10.3390/su10093039
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