Abstract
Civil wars often emerge after a long period of triggering political and economic problems. In Tajikistan civil war, this element can be accepted as the conditions that emerged with the dissolution of the Soviets. The Soviet legacy was as effective as it was in the course of conflicts in external factors during the civil war. But the main axis of our study is the emergence of the civil war in Tajikistan and the political process. Civil wars are an important issue that must be studied by different multidisciplinary disciplines. A proper understanding of the political history of a country is one of the most important ways to understand the current problems. For this reason, we will endeavor to present the political history of Tajikistan in general. In this article, we will try to make use of the primary sources of Tajik, Arabic and Persian, as well as our personal field observations.
References
- Blattman, C. ve Miguel V., Civil War, Journal of Economic Literature 2010, 48:1, 3–57.
- Hoeffler, A. On the Causes of Civil War, Draft Chapter for the Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict, Michelle R. Garfinkel ve Stergios Skaperdas, (Eds.) 2012.
- Bergne, P. (2007). The Birth of Tajikistan National Identity and the Origins of the Republic, L.B. TAURİS, New York.
- Williams, N. S. New Documents in Ancient Bactrian Reveal Afganistan’s Past, Newsletter of the International Institute for Asian Studies, March 2002.
- Carr, E. H. (2005). Sovyet Rusya Tarihi Bolşevik Devrimi I 1917-1923, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Golden, P. B. (2015). Dünya Tarihinde Orta Asya, Ötüken, İstanbul.
- Epkenhans, T. (2016). The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan, Nationalism, Islamism and Violent Conflict in post-Soviet Space, Lexington, Maryland, USA.
- Frye, R. N. (1998). The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion, Princeton Series on the Middle East, Princeton.
- Marat, E. (2008).National Ideology and State- building in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, John Hopkins University USA.
- Thibault, H. (2014). Religious Revival in Tajikistan: The Soviet Legacy Revisited, https-pdfs.semanticscholar.org.
- Matveeva, A. (2005). Tajikistan: Evolution of the Security Sector and the War on Terror, Facing the Terrorist Challenge: Central Asia’s Role in Regional and International Cooperation, 133- 155.
- Kandil, M. M. M. Ennizaü’ş Şuyuü’l İslami, http://www.asharqalarabi.org.uk/markaz/m_abhath-03-09-10-2.htm
- Таърихи мухтасари Ҳизби Наҳзати Исломии Тоҷикистон (ҲНИТ), http-//nahzat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Tarikhi-mukhtasari-HNIT.pdf. Şemşü’l-Hak Nur, İslam ve Nehzedi İslami der Tacikistan-ı Muasır (H.1374). Defteri Edebiyatı İnkilabı İslami. Shapoatov, S. (2004). The Tajik Civil War: 1992-1997, A thesis submitted to the graduate school of social sciences of middle east technical university, The Department of Euroasian Studies. Jonson, L. (2006). Tajikistan in the New Central Asia Geopolitics, Great Power Rivalry and Radical Islam, I.B. Tauris, USA. Заминаҳои пайдоиши ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ-динӣ дар ҷаҳони мусулмонӣ, http-//mit.tj/sites/.
Abstract
İç savaşlar genelde uzun süre biriken siyasi ve iktisadi sorunların tetikleyici bir unsur sonrası ortaya çıkar. Tacikistan iç savaşında bu unsurun Sovyetlerin dağılmasıyla ortaya çıkan şartlar olarak kabul edilebilir. Sovyet mirası etkin olduğu kadar iç savaş boyunca dış etkenlerde çatışmaların gidişatında etkin olmuştur. Fakat çalışmamızın ana ekseni Tacikistan iç savaşının çıkışı ve siyasi sürecin ortaya konulmasıdır. İç savaşlar çok değişkenli farklı disiplinler tarafından çalışması gereken önemli bir konudur. Bir ülkenin siyasi tarihinin doğru anlaşılması bugünkü sorunları anlamada en önemli yöntemlerden biridir. Bu sebeple çalışmada Tacikistan siyasi tarihi de genel olarak ortaya konulmaya gayret edilecektir. Makalede Tacikçe, Arapça, Farsça birincil kaynaklardan istifade edileceği gibi şahsi saha gözlemlerinden de yararlanılacaktır.
References
- Blattman, C. ve Miguel V., Civil War, Journal of Economic Literature 2010, 48:1, 3–57.
- Hoeffler, A. On the Causes of Civil War, Draft Chapter for the Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict, Michelle R. Garfinkel ve Stergios Skaperdas, (Eds.) 2012.
- Bergne, P. (2007). The Birth of Tajikistan National Identity and the Origins of the Republic, L.B. TAURİS, New York.
- Williams, N. S. New Documents in Ancient Bactrian Reveal Afganistan’s Past, Newsletter of the International Institute for Asian Studies, March 2002.
- Carr, E. H. (2005). Sovyet Rusya Tarihi Bolşevik Devrimi I 1917-1923, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Golden, P. B. (2015). Dünya Tarihinde Orta Asya, Ötüken, İstanbul.
- Epkenhans, T. (2016). The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan, Nationalism, Islamism and Violent Conflict in post-Soviet Space, Lexington, Maryland, USA.
- Frye, R. N. (1998). The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion, Princeton Series on the Middle East, Princeton.
- Marat, E. (2008).National Ideology and State- building in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, John Hopkins University USA.
- Thibault, H. (2014). Religious Revival in Tajikistan: The Soviet Legacy Revisited, https-pdfs.semanticscholar.org.
- Matveeva, A. (2005). Tajikistan: Evolution of the Security Sector and the War on Terror, Facing the Terrorist Challenge: Central Asia’s Role in Regional and International Cooperation, 133- 155.
- Kandil, M. M. M. Ennizaü’ş Şuyuü’l İslami, http://www.asharqalarabi.org.uk/markaz/m_abhath-03-09-10-2.htm
- Таърихи мухтасари Ҳизби Наҳзати Исломии Тоҷикистон (ҲНИТ), http-//nahzat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Tarikhi-mukhtasari-HNIT.pdf. Şemşü’l-Hak Nur, İslam ve Nehzedi İslami der Tacikistan-ı Muasır (H.1374). Defteri Edebiyatı İnkilabı İslami. Shapoatov, S. (2004). The Tajik Civil War: 1992-1997, A thesis submitted to the graduate school of social sciences of middle east technical university, The Department of Euroasian Studies. Jonson, L. (2006). Tajikistan in the New Central Asia Geopolitics, Great Power Rivalry and Radical Islam, I.B. Tauris, USA. Заминаҳои пайдоиши ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ-динӣ дар ҷаҳони мусулмонӣ, http-//mit.tj/sites/.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 10, 2020 |
| Submission Date | November 11, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | December 16, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 1 |
Cited By
Ömer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (OHUIIBF) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Pseudonymity License 4.0 international license.