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Vergi yapısının iktisadi başarım üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 680 - 692, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 1965 ve 2019 arası dönem için Türkiye’nin vergi yapısındaki değişikliklerin iktisadi başarım üzerindeki olası etkilerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada vergi gelirleri, OECD Vergi Gelirleri İstatistikleri sınıflandırmasına uygun olarak kişisel gelir, kurumlar, tüketim ve emlak vergileri olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) yaklaşım ile tahmin edilen sonuçlara göre kişisel gelir vergilerinin toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki payının artması kişi başına düşen GYSYH’yi azalttığı, kurumlar vergisinin yansız etkiye, tüketim ve emlak vergilerinin ise olumlu etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Arısoy, İ. & Ünlükaplan, İ. (2010). Tax composition and growth in Turkey: An empirical analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 59, 50-61.
  • Arnold, J. (2008). Do tax structure affect aggregate economic growth? empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Economics Department Working Papers. No. 643.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Ng, R. C. W.(2002). Long-Run demand for money in Hong Kong: An application of the ARDL model. International Journal of Business and Economics. 1(2), 147-155.
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: public expenditure, taxation, and growth over the long run. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D'économique, 34(1), 36-57.
  • Boğa, S. (2020). Türkiye’de vergi gelirleri ve ıktisadi büyüme arasındaki asimetrik ilişki: NARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 487-507.
  • Dackehag, M. & Hansson A. (2012). taxation of ıncome and economic growth: an empirical analysis of 25 rich OECD countries. Department of Economics, Lund University, WP 2012.
  • Engle, R. F & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing”. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., Timmer. M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105 (10), 3150-82.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Bulut, Ş., Dam, M. M. (2010). İktisadi büyüme ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki: sınır testi yaklaşımı. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 97-110.
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  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., Gemmell, N. (1999). fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171-190.
  • Kuştepeli, Y. & Bilman, M. (2009). Türkiye’de vergiler ve büyüme arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 119-130.
  • Kyophilavong, P., Uddin, G. Z., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The nexus between financial development and economic growth in Lao PDR. Global Business Review, 17(2), 303-317.
  • Lee, Y. & Gordon, R. H. (2005). tax structure and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 89 (5-6), 1027-1043. Macek, R. (2014). The impact of taxation on economic growth: case study of OECD countries. Review of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 309-328.
  • McNabb, K. (2018). Tax structures and economic growth: new evidence from the government revenue dataset. Journal of International Development, 30, 173-205.
  • Mdanat, M. F., Shotar, M., Samawi, G., Mulot, J. Arabiyat, T. S., Alzyadat, M. A. (2018). Tax structure and economic growth in Jordan, 1980-2015. EuroMed Journal of Business, 13 (1), 102-127.
  • Myles, G. D. (2000). Taxation and economic growth. Fiscal Studies, 21(1). 141-168.
  • Neog,Y. & Gaur, A. K. (2020). Tax structure and economic growth: a study of selected Indian states. Economic Structures, 9-38.
  • Odhiambo, N. M. (2010). Finance-Investment-Growth nexus in South Africa: An ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43, 205-219.
  • Padovano, F. & Galli, E. (2001). Tax rates and economic growth in the OECD countries (1950– 1990). Economic Inquiry, 39(1), 44-57.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1995). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9514. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Smith, R. J. (1998). Structural analysis of cointegrating VARs. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12(5), 471-505.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (1999). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Strom, S., Ed., Chapter 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century the Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium (371-413). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289 – 326.
  • Saraç, T. B. (2015). Vergi yükü ve iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Maliye Dergisi, 169, 21-35. Stoilova, D. (2017). tax structure and economic growth: evidence from the European Union. Contaduría y Administración.,62 (3), 1041-1057.
  • Szarowska, I. (2013). Effects of taxation by economic functions on economic growth in the European Union. MPRA Paper. No. 59781.
  • Terzi, H. & Yurtkuran, S. (2016). Türkiye’de dolaylı/dolaysız vergi gelirleri ve GSYİH ilişkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 171, 19-33. Topal, M. H. (2019). An analysis of the relationship between tax structure and gross domestic product in European transition economies. JETAS, 7 (2), 183-206.
  • Widmalm, F. (2001). Tax structure and growth: are some taxes better than others?. Public Choice, 107, 199- 219.

Effects of tax structure on economic performance: Case of Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 680 - 692, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910

Abstract

References

  • Arısoy, İ. & Ünlükaplan, İ. (2010). Tax composition and growth in Turkey: An empirical analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 59, 50-61.
  • Arnold, J. (2008). Do tax structure affect aggregate economic growth? empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Economics Department Working Papers. No. 643.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Ng, R. C. W.(2002). Long-Run demand for money in Hong Kong: An application of the ARDL model. International Journal of Business and Economics. 1(2), 147-155.
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: public expenditure, taxation, and growth over the long run. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D'économique, 34(1), 36-57.
  • Boğa, S. (2020). Türkiye’de vergi gelirleri ve ıktisadi büyüme arasındaki asimetrik ilişki: NARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 487-507.
  • Dackehag, M. & Hansson A. (2012). taxation of ıncome and economic growth: an empirical analysis of 25 rich OECD countries. Department of Economics, Lund University, WP 2012.
  • Engle, R. F & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing”. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., Timmer. M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105 (10), 3150-82.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Bulut, Ş., Dam, M. M. (2010). İktisadi büyüme ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki: sınır testi yaklaşımı. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 97-110.
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59(6), 1551-1580.
  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., Gemmell, N. (1999). fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171-190.
  • Kuştepeli, Y. & Bilman, M. (2009). Türkiye’de vergiler ve büyüme arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 119-130.
  • Kyophilavong, P., Uddin, G. Z., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The nexus between financial development and economic growth in Lao PDR. Global Business Review, 17(2), 303-317.
  • Lee, Y. & Gordon, R. H. (2005). tax structure and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 89 (5-6), 1027-1043. Macek, R. (2014). The impact of taxation on economic growth: case study of OECD countries. Review of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 309-328.
  • McNabb, K. (2018). Tax structures and economic growth: new evidence from the government revenue dataset. Journal of International Development, 30, 173-205.
  • Mdanat, M. F., Shotar, M., Samawi, G., Mulot, J. Arabiyat, T. S., Alzyadat, M. A. (2018). Tax structure and economic growth in Jordan, 1980-2015. EuroMed Journal of Business, 13 (1), 102-127.
  • Myles, G. D. (2000). Taxation and economic growth. Fiscal Studies, 21(1). 141-168.
  • Neog,Y. & Gaur, A. K. (2020). Tax structure and economic growth: a study of selected Indian states. Economic Structures, 9-38.
  • Odhiambo, N. M. (2010). Finance-Investment-Growth nexus in South Africa: An ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43, 205-219.
  • Padovano, F. & Galli, E. (2001). Tax rates and economic growth in the OECD countries (1950– 1990). Economic Inquiry, 39(1), 44-57.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1995). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9514. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Smith, R. J. (1998). Structural analysis of cointegrating VARs. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12(5), 471-505.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (1999). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Strom, S., Ed., Chapter 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century the Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium (371-413). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289 – 326.
  • Saraç, T. B. (2015). Vergi yükü ve iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Maliye Dergisi, 169, 21-35. Stoilova, D. (2017). tax structure and economic growth: evidence from the European Union. Contaduría y Administración.,62 (3), 1041-1057.
  • Szarowska, I. (2013). Effects of taxation by economic functions on economic growth in the European Union. MPRA Paper. No. 59781.
  • Terzi, H. & Yurtkuran, S. (2016). Türkiye’de dolaylı/dolaysız vergi gelirleri ve GSYİH ilişkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 171, 19-33. Topal, M. H. (2019). An analysis of the relationship between tax structure and gross domestic product in European transition economies. JETAS, 7 (2), 183-206.
  • Widmalm, F. (2001). Tax structure and growth: are some taxes better than others?. Public Choice, 107, 199- 219.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Anıl Bölükoğlu 0000-0002-0322-112X

Ebru Topcu 0000-0003-3572-7552

Publication Date July 31, 2022
Submission Date January 20, 2022
Acceptance Date June 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bölükoğlu, A., & Topcu, E. (2022). Vergi yapısının iktisadi başarım üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 680-692. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910

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