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Kurumsal bileşenler ışığında Avrupa Birliği diplomasisinin gelişimi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 759 - 782, 25.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1162541

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği’ne Lizbon Antlaşması’yla getirilen düzenlemeler içinde öne çıkan yeniliklerin bir kısmı dış eylemlere ilişkindir. Birlik Dış ve Güvenlik Politikası Yüksek Temsilciliği ve Avrupa Dış Eylemler Servisi gibi oluşumlar, Avrupa Birliği diplomasisinin orijinallikleri olarak görülmektedir. Ancak bu kurumsal yapılar uzun süreli bir diplomatik gelişim sürecinin sonunda ortaya çıkmışlardır. Çalışmada bu gelişim süreci Avrupa Birliği’nin diplomatik varlığı ve Lizbon Antlaşması’yla doğan diplomatik kişiliği temelinde iki dönemde ele alınmaktadır. AB diplomatik sisteminin temel özelliklerinden biri olarak kurumsal bileşenler, tarihsel gelişimdeki etkileri itibariyle önemi olduğundan, hem en eski hem de iç-dış diplomatik sistem bileşen örnekleri olarak Coreper ve Avrupa Komisyonu/Birlik Delegasyonları incelenmektedir. İlgili literatürün ve AB hukuku kaynakları, resmi kararları ve raporları ışığında hazırlanan çalışmada, YT ve ADES gibi kurumsal yeniliklerin uzun bir tarihsel mücadelenin sonucunda var oldukları, ancak kendilerinden önceki iç ve dış boyutlarda işleyen kurumsal yapıların hazırladığı zeminde, yine sorunlu da olsa doğabildikleri sonucu ortaya konmaktadır.

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Evolution of European Union diplomacy in the light of institutional components

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 759 - 782, 25.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1162541

Abstract

Some of the prominent innovations brought to the European Union by the Lisbon Treaty are related to external actions. Institutions such as The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the European External Actions Service are seen as originalities of European Union diplomacy. However, these institutions emerged as a result of a long-term diplomatic development process. In the study, this development process is discussed in two periods on the basis of the diplomatic entity and diplomatic personality born with the Lisbon Treaty. Since institutional components, as one of the main features of the EU diplomatic system, are important in terms of their effects on historical development, Coreper and European Commission/Union Delegations are examined as examples ofboth the oldest and internal-external diplomatic system components. In the study, which was prepared in the light of the relevant literature and EU official decisions and reports, it is concluded that institutional innovations such as the High Representative and the European External Actions Service have emerged as a result of a long historical struggle by the institutional structures operating in the internal and external dimensions.

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  • Bicchi, F. & Bremberg, N. (2016). European diplomatic practices: Contemporary challenges and innovative approaches. European Security, 25(4), 391-406.
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  • Duke, S. W. (2002). Preparing for European diplomacy?. Journal of Common Market Studies 40(5), 849-870.
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  • Efe, H. (2010). Soğuk Savaş döneminde Avrupa’da ortak dış politika oluşturma çabaları. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 37-62.
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  • Fernández, A. M. (2008). Consular affairs in the EU: Visa policy as a catalyst for integration?. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, (3), 21-35.
  • Goebel, R. J. (2013). Supranational? Federal? Intergovernmental? The governmental structure of the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon. Columbia Journal of European Law, 20(1), 77-142.
  • Görpe, S. (2010). EU Communication with candidate countries: The case of Turkey. Public relations consultants’ analyses of EU communications. In Valentici, C. and Nesti, G. (Eds.), Public communication in the European Union history, perspectives and challenges (pp. 363-387). UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Harr, J. E. (1969). The professional diplomat. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Hill, C. & Wallace, W. (1979). Diplomatic Trends in the European Community. International Affairs, 55(1), 47-66.
  • Hill, C. (1993), The capability-expectations gap, or conceptualizing Europe’s international role. Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(3), 305-328.
  • Hill, D. J. (1899). Course in European diplomacy. Washington: The Columbian University.
  • Hocking, B. & Smith, M. (2011). An emerging diplomatic system for the EU? Frameworks and issues. Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, (44), 19-42.
  • Hocking, B. & Spence, D. (2005). Towards a European diplomatic system?. Discussion Papers in Diplomacy. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
  • Hocking, B., Melissen, J., Riordan, S. & Sharp, P. (2012). Futures of diplomacy: Integrative diplomacy in the 21st century. Report 1. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
  • Hwee, Y. L. & Yeong, L. H. (2013). Who acts for the EU before and after the Lisbon Treaty? The view through the media in Singapore and Thailand. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 3(3), 85-104.
  • James, A. (2016). Diplomatic relatons between states. In Constantinou, C. M., Kerr, P. And Sharp, P. (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of diplomacy (pp. 257-267). London: SAGE Publications.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Şahin 0000-0002-1728-3890

Early Pub Date October 26, 2022
Publication Date October 25, 2022
Submission Date August 15, 2022
Acceptance Date September 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şahin, Ç. (2022). Kurumsal bileşenler ışığında Avrupa Birliği diplomasisinin gelişimi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(4), 759-782. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1162541

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